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08-11-2011 , 01:34 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mrmusicrecorder
Do Retail Investors Drive Silver and Gold Prices with SLV and GLD? The expert weighs in, though he is growing tired of this stupid haterade on 2+2, the "gospel" must be preached... and preached properly. And so it begins.

I have suffered through several articles and listen to quite a few traders (yowserrs) hypothesize (almost blindly) how retail investors were driving the price of silver and gold through SLV and GLD. They say "if you look at the flows in these efts, you would see that retail investors were driving up the price of gold and silver." Flat out ridiculous, I could logically disprove this naive theory in a sentence or two, but first let us have some fun.


Part 1. Let us first take into account that GLD and SLV are only the most popular of the precious metals etfs. There are over 20 other gold etfs, at least 5 electronically traded notes (just in the US). There are 13 silver etfs not including SLV and a few etns like ETRACS CMCI Silver Total Return and Societe Generale Effekten Gmbh. All of these instruments on top of the attention grabbing, contemporary Sprott Physical Silver Trust (PSLV) and the Sprott Physical Gold Trust (PHYS). So I feel it is important to keep in mind GLD and SLV are but a part of a greater synthetic precious metals market.


Part 2. Since the claims and and hypotheses state that retail investors were driving the price of gold and silver through GLD and SLV, let us look at the institutional ownership. GLD's institutional ownership is currently 42.7% and SLV has an institutional ownership of 26.6%. To put these figures in perspective, I will take the example of Exxon Mobile (XOM) which currently has an institutional ownership of 49.6%. It would not be a surprise for GLD to have a greater percentage of institutional ownership than XOM. The last time I looked up this figure for GLD it was around 50%. Is Exxon mobile largely referred to as a retail driven stock, no it is not, it is a giant $370 billion oil company.


SLV's most recent institutional ownership data shows 26.6%. Institutional Holdings information is. Major institutions (institutional investors) are defined as firms or individuals that filed form 13-F with the Securities and Exchange Commission, exercise investment discretion, over the assets of others, in excess of $100 Million. Major institutions include financial holdings companies, banks, insurance companies, mutual fund managers, portfolio managers, self managed pension and endowment funds. The report is limited to equity securities, including common and equivalents, convertible preferred and convertible bonds. The report does not include fixed income, real estate, or cash equivalents. Reports are filed within 45 days after calendar quarter end with the vast majority of updates occurring near the 45th day of the quarter.on the British London Stock Exchange. So a fund with less than $100,000,000 in equities under management would be viewed as a retail investor in this case. As the wave of funds has swept the world the last 15 years many of them remain small as capital inflows tend to be looking for lengthy, proven track records after taking a beating in the crash of '08. Just the amount of hedge funds has more than tripled since the late 1990's. Old regulations allowed for unregistered advisers and managers to take on less than 15 clients per year, allowing small firm to start up much easier, for better or for worse. I feel many of these smaller firms are more inclined to be exposed to SLV than larger, officially branded, institutional investors, these people are not odd lotters. While many traders were attracted to the volatility in SLV, like bugs to a light, they were not setting the price of silver. Powershares QQQ has a 33.2% institutional ownership, not far from SLV and point being that these instruments (SLV and GLD) were created as trading instruments that provide tax benefits, ease of ownership free of storage fees and higher liquidity than buying and holding physical bullion (more on this another time) much like SPY and QQQ act as trading instruments to gain exposure to the S&P 500 and NASDAQ.


Part 3. Volume has naturally increased in SLV as the number of shares has dramatically increased from 35 million to over 300 million in under 5 years. As the number of shares increased, the average volume increased at highly correlated rate. While we did see large run-ups in volume on the rally to test $50, the only effect it had was catching unseasoned and new SLV longs in a blow off top.


Part 4. There are many facets to gold and silver price discovery, SLV and GLD are not significant in the auction of gold and silver prices as we know them. For the sake of time and for the sake of similarity, i will discuss silver. How would increased investment demand into SLV drive up the silver price... simple, it wouldn't.

We will start with the trading action in New York City, this is called the New York Standard price. The price of silver is discovered on the COMEX exchange through open outcry and prices are immediately transmitted around the world. The COMEX daily settlement price is set by a sub-commitee of COMEX members shortly after the close. Before any of this happens trading is opened and prices of the London Fix are set by the LBMA twice daily (AM and PM). Clients place order with a deal in contact with the three LBMA fixing members or with the members themselves. Then you have the Tokyo Commodity Exchange, the Shanghai Futures Exchange, Hong Kong, South Africa etc, Tokyo being the most prominent of this last group. In addition to these more formal exchanges, the price of silver is also set in the OTC market for spot, forward and options. This is a global 24 hour market cleared through the LBMA. Institutional bullion trading desk also have influence on the price of precious metals, SLV and GLD traders do not.


Part 5. The conclusion, GLD and SLV simply follow the lead of the major price discovery mechanisms in world and do not play a significant role in these mechanisms. The increased speculative flows into these etfs will cause the premium and discount to net asset value (NAV) to skew from the mean deviation from NAV. In fact based on the recent sell-off SLV is trading at a 7.23% discount to NAV. To calculate NAV the SLV's silver and other assets are valued, based of the London Fix, minus all accrued fees, liabilities and expenses.

To say GLD and SLV are or were driving up the prices of gold and silver is the equivalent of claiming speculators in the Vanguard Total Stock Market etf are driving up the world stock markets or Powershares DB Agriculture etf traders are driving up the price of food. For reasons explained above, I can only laugh.

link
question: do "institutional investors" invest on behalf of retail investors? i.e. are brokerage houses institutional investors or are institutional investors solely hedge funds with pretty full autonomy (or any market participant with pretty full autonomy)?
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08-11-2011 , 01:45 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by boobies4me
Sample size bro, you're required to hold onto any investment you make for at least 30 years and then average it out to decide if it was a good investment first. See you in 2040!

But on a more serious note, that's how I feel about it too, I put a bunch into gold/silver more than a year ago based on all I'd read and things are playing out as I've been betting they would. But the fact that gold/silver have gone up still isn't why I think it was the right decision, since that'd obviously just be results oriented thinking instead of process oriented. I still consider it the correct decision just based on all the fundamental arguments made here, in econ forum, FOFOA, austrians, etc, which is just the stronger argument (aside from the fact that it's been very right this entire time).

Someone can always take some small 5000 hand sample size from a winning player and say even though he was up it's not conclusive of anything since it's a small sample size, but the way you tell whether or not you think the earnings are legit or run good is based on the rationale behind them, and in this instance the people investing in gold have been doing it for reasons that have been playing out for the past 10 years.
yes, i know.
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08-11-2011 , 02:23 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DcifrThs
question: do "institutional investors" invest on behalf of retail investors? i.e. are brokerage houses institutional investors or are institutional investors solely hedge funds with pretty full autonomy (or any market participant with pretty full autonomy)?
come on dont help him. i liked the XOM comparison too much.
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08-11-2011 , 02:29 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by GuvnorJimmy
yes, i know.
oops, i wasn't implying you were being results oriented of course, just was clarifying it for others since a lot of people incorrectly think everyone investing in gold is just a gold bug and being results oriented. gold could drop $200 tomorrow but as long as we've got ben bernanke at the helm, obama in office, and the mentality in Washington that we need to keep people spending, i'll be sleeping well at night
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08-11-2011 , 03:14 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Yowserrrs
come on dont help him. i liked the XOM comparison too much.
lol.

buddy of mine has been killing it w/ his mkt short and his firm is gunna make its name (well, as much of a name as it'll make) off of his calls :-). i'm proud to say he's a student of mine lol.

we're gunna be doing some research together soon so you may be getting some pms if i think it's worth the time :-).
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08-11-2011 , 04:31 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DcifrThs
lol.

buddy of mine has been killing it w/ his mkt short and his firm is gunna make its name (well, as much of a name as it'll make) off of his calls :-). i'm proud to say he's a student of mine lol.

we're gunna be doing some research together soon so you may be getting some pms if i think it's worth the time :-).
Thinly veiled....
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08-11-2011 , 04:37 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by GuvnorJimmy
I dont give a damn about all this. All you guys thinking pms suck, im up over 100% in 1.5 years...and i told you it would happen beforehand.....
It will also continue for the next few years....
And NONE of you anti-pm's will say what your ROI for is...
so blow me....
They wont tell you cause its not that good.

They will, however, rant and rave and tell you how dumb you are.
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08-11-2011 , 06:15 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DcifrThs
question: do "institutional investors" invest on behalf of retail investors? i.e. are brokerage houses institutional investors or are institutional investors solely hedge funds with pretty full autonomy (or any market participant with pretty full autonomy)?
Oh jesus, you guys can be hard headed sometimes. Do you think "institutional investors" invest on behalf of retail investors? Yes. You are (I could be wrong here) trying to hand wave the fact that managed money makes the transactions for the retail investors so that makes GLD and SLV a retail investment etf. I would say, what are you trying to prove, is ridiculous because the same goes for XOM.

So your point is GLD, SLV and XOM are retail products... genius.

Paulson owns over 17% of GLD but his customers are retail investors. Your point is a non-point.

Did you even read this...

Part 4. There are many facets to gold and silver price discovery, SLV and GLD are not significant in the auction of gold and silver prices as we know them. For the sake of time and for the sake of similarity, i will discuss silver. How would increased investment demand into SLV drive up the silver price... simple, it wouldn't.

We will start with the trading action in New York City, this is called the New York Standard price. The price of silver is discovered on the COMEX exchange through open outcry and prices are immediately transmitted around the world. The COMEX daily settlement price is set by a sub-commitee of COMEX members shortly after the close. Before any of this happens trading is opened and prices of the London Fix are set by the LBMA twice daily (AM and PM). Clients place order with a deal in contact with the three LBMA fixing members or with the members themselves. Then you have the Tokyo Commodity Exchange, the Shanghai Futures Exchange, Hong Kong, South Africa etc, Tokyo being the most prominent of this last group. In addition to these more formal exchanges, the price of silver is also set in the OTC market for spot, forward and options. This is a global 24 hour market cleared through the LBMA. Institutional bullion trading desk also have influence on the price of precious metals, SLV and GLD traders do not.

All you can do is provide some loose anecdotal drivel of how it was retail investors who were driving the price of silver up.


But it doesn't work like that. your anecdotal "fantasy" is just that. A lot of retail investors in the gold pit now-a-days...lol.
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08-11-2011 , 06:22 PM
Provide more than the loose anecdotal drivel next time please...
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08-11-2011 , 06:23 PM

What the bears are best at.
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08-11-2011 , 06:29 PM
Since the dishonest/stupid/ignorant gold bugs like to complain that 30 years of owning gold at a 30% loss in real terms isn't long enough, let's go back to 1950 and 1930.

Since 1950, Gold has risen from $35 to ~$1700. That's a 6.68% return in gross terms. Inflation* has been 3.8% over that time frame, taking the real return down to 2.88% over 60 years.
This is before the approximately 1% storage and 1% insurance costs. [Which would have been higher from 1950-90]. Feel free to use your own costs.

Since 1950 the S+P 500 has risen 55,454% with dividends reinvested. Five five comma four five four percent. The dishonest lunatic bugs of course try to compare without dividends, as if they magically vanished.

That's a CAGR of 10.9% gross, or 7.1% in real terms. Go ahead and do the math of 7.1% compounded over 60 years vs 2.88% [minus costs].
It's 61x real return for stocks vs 5.5 times for gold NOT Including costs of gold AND including expenses for the mutual funds/indices.

Or you could have bought the Windsor Fund and earned 11.3% since the 50s. Etc.

But, of course SIXTY years is not long enough the buggies will whine. Let's go back to 1930! In 1930, Gold was $21, so has returned 5.65% gross since then.

I'll penalize stock funds, and do the calculations from before the Crash so they are starting at bubble-like levels:
CGM mutual fund has returned 8.7% since then.
Putnam has returned 11.9% since then.
Pioneer equity fund has a total return of 156,248% since 1928. That's not a typo.

They returned 10-60x the return of gold, before gold's storage and insurance costs. [All equity funds are net of expenses, of course.]

Inflation was ~3.2% over that time frame, so a net 2.4% return for gold vs 5.5% for CGM. Stock funds did over 11x better in real terms over an 80-year period, using the worst of my 3 examples. {I picked the first 3 off a random list of funds that pre-dated the Great Crash.} Obviously, you can pick the Dow or SPX and get similar results.
Silver Quote
08-11-2011 , 07:00 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by NajdorfDefense
Since the dishonest/stupid/ignorant gold bugs like to complain that 30 years of owning gold at a 30% loss in real terms isn't long enough, let's go back to 1950 and 1930.

Since 1950, Gold has risen from $35 to ~$1700. That's a 6.68% return in gross terms. Inflation* has been 3.8% over that time frame, taking the real return down to 2.88% over 60 years.
This is before the approximately 1% storage and 1% insurance costs. [Which would have been higher from 1950-90]. Feel free to use your own costs.

Since 1950 the S+P 500 has risen 55,454% with dividends reinvested. Five five comma four five four percent. The dishonest lunatic bugs of course try to compare without dividends, as if they magically vanished.

That's a CAGR of 10.9% gross, or 7.1% in real terms. Go ahead and do the math of 7.1% compounded over 60 years vs 2.88% [minus costs].
It's 61x real return for stocks vs 5.5 times for gold NOT Including costs of gold AND including expenses for the mutual funds/indices.

Or you could have bought the Windsor Fund and earned 11.3% since the 50s. Etc.

But, of course SIXTY years is not long enough the buggies will whine. Let's go back to 1930! In 1930, Gold was $21, so has returned 5.65% gross since then.

I'll penalize stock funds, and do the calculations from before the Crash so they are starting at bubble-like levels:
CGM mutual fund has returned 8.7% since then.
Putnam has returned 11.9% since then.
Pioneer equity fund has a total return of 156,248% since 1928. That's not a typo.

They returned 10-60x the return of gold, before gold's storage and insurance costs. [All equity funds are net of expenses, of course.]

Inflation was ~3.2% over that time frame, so a net 2.4% return for gold vs 5.5% for CGM. Stock funds did over 11x better in real terms over an 80-year period, using the worst of my 3 examples. {I picked the first 3 off a random list of funds that pre-dated the Great Crash.} Obviously, you can pick the Dow or SPX and get similar results.
EL OH EL

Who in this thread has said to hold on to gold/ silver forever? I haven't. Like, I've said countless times before there are times to own gold and times to sell it.

You realize your still making the same asnine arguement.
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08-11-2011 , 07:02 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by actionzip54
Anybody who says ZOMG HOLD GOLD 4EVAR is just as dumb as you.
See silly.
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08-11-2011 , 07:06 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by NajdorfDefense
Since the dishonest/stupid/ignorant gold bugs like to complain that 30 years of owning gold at a 30% loss in real terms isn't long enough, let's go back to 1950 and 1930.
No, it is obvious that you are cherry picking your time frame peak to trough.

If this is not obvious to you.. get a check up.

Quote:
Since 1950, Gold has risen from $35 to ~$1700. That's a 6.68% return in gross terms. Inflation* has been 3.8% over that time frame, taking the real return down to 2.88% over 60 years.
Since 1950...lmao. Even the the most bearish are not dumb enough to use gold when it was money and when the price was fixed by the gov.

1833- 1930 the fixed price of gold never strayed 10 cents from $20.65/oz. From 1931-1968 the price of gold never got above $40/oz and spent most of it's time around $35/oz as fix increased.

When gold was not money, the price of gold was $40.80.

100,000oz of gold after it was declared = $4,080,000
100,000oz of gold now = $175,990,000

See what happens when you cherry pick the other way, the exact opposite argument is correct.

Truth is, it is sad you resort with such petty, intentional blindness. What is real here, is the obvious shift from paper to hard assets. It is also obvious we are in a hard asset cycle right now.
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08-11-2011 , 07:10 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mrmusicrecorder

Truth is, it is sad you resort with such petty, intentional blindness. What is real here, is the obvious shift from paper to hard assets. It is also obvious we are in a hard asset cycle right now.
This.
Silver Quote
08-11-2011 , 07:13 PM
I have been arguing with tards like Najdorf since 2007, when gold rallied from $650 to $800 I heard the same sh**. If you fed your ego any more it would take you over.... too late.
Silver Quote
08-11-2011 , 07:15 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by boobies4me
Sample size bro, you're required to hold onto any investment you make for at least 30 years and then average it out to decide if it was a good investment first. See you in 2040!.
Haha... refreshing.
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08-11-2011 , 07:17 PM
You gold bears are just as bad as the all out stock doomers... the market will crash one day. No sh**. One of these years gold will go down in value... quite a revelation you have blessed us with.
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08-11-2011 , 08:58 PM
Quote:
Since the dishonest/stupid/ignorant gold bugs like to complain that 30 years of owning gold at a 30% loss in real terms isn't long enough, let's go back to 1950 and 1930.
literally stopped reading here. lol, talk about missing the point entirely. people aren't arguing that 30 years isn't long enough, they're saying that cherry picking a 30 year time frame and using that to argue against people who became bullish in the past 5-10 years when recognizing a bull market emerging, is just silly. how about we compare gold as money to the dollar as money? or we can cherry pick stats all day as MMR just illustrated
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08-11-2011 , 09:08 PM
Quote:
EL OH EL

Who in this thread has said to hold on to gold/ silver forever? I haven't. Like, I've said countless times before there are times to own gold and times to sell it.

You realize your still making the same asnine arguement.
yeah, apparently looking at cherry picked returns from 50 years ago to now is a better investment approach for going forward than looking at anything current. someone should also average out the top stocks based on performance for the past 50 years and just plunk some money into those.

Quote:
Truth is, it is sad you resort with such petty, intentional blindness. What is real here, is the obvious shift from paper to hard assets. It is also obvious we are in a hard asset cycle right now.
What's all this talk about cycles. You mean a good investment isn't always good? I'm only interested in top performing assets over past 1000 years personally, biggest sample size = most reliable data = most reliable return.
Silver Quote
08-11-2011 , 09:23 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by boobies4me
What's all this talk about cycles. You mean a good investment isn't always good? I'm only interested in top performing assets over past 1000 years personally, biggest sample size = most reliable data = most reliable return.
HAHA. 1000 years. Ya, I would say that is suffcient. I know a guy who invested in Jesus Inc. like 5000 years ago.

MADE. A. KILLING.
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08-11-2011 , 09:28 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by actionzip54
HAHA. 1000 years. Ya, I would say that is suffcient. I know a guy who invested in Jesus Inc. like 5000 years ago.

MADE. A. KILLING.
too soon
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08-11-2011 , 10:08 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by qrtzshrsparchment
too soon
It is for N-defense he trades on a 400 million year time frame. You should have seen the values during the jurassic period.

T-Rex's were selling so cheap you could get them for pennies on the dollar.
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08-11-2011 , 10:17 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by actionzip54
It is for N-defense he trades on a 400 million year time frame. You should have seen the values during the jurassic period.

T-Rex's were selling so cheap you could get them for pennies on the dollar.
A thread has jumped the shark when you start trying to put a valuation on T-Rex's idk
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08-11-2011 , 10:25 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by actionzip54
It is for N-defense he trades on a 400 million year time frame. You should have seen the values during the jurassic period.

T-Rex's were selling so cheap you could get them for pennies on the dollar.
But this was only one millennium before the Velociraptors suffered a massive sell off and long before the cave man council fixed the T-rex to rounded stone ratio.
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