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Originally Posted by candybar
While recessions and stock market crashes are correlated but the causal direction generally goes the other way - the stock market leads the real economy
The markets barely moved from 1964-1981 despite a 4 fold increase in GDP. The reason markets are decoupled from the economy for the past 20 years is largely due to historically low interest rates. Why would someone invest in a company with a beta of 1.6 and a return of 15% a year when they can get a risk free rate from government bonds of 15%, for example? They wouldn't, unless they're complete idiots.
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or rather the factors that cause the recession to happen typically influence the stock market first. Once you take out the confounding factors that lead to both recessions and stock market crashes, expected economic contraction itself isn't a huge drag on stock prices, due to fiscal and monetary stimulus and the reduction in costs as well as discount rate.
The amount of money taken out of businesses that make up an economy can never outweigh the amount of money an economy generates in its lifetime. You have been in this thread claiming that it can for months, and you've been wrong the entire time. The economy has moved faster than the overlying market for certain periods, and vice versa, but they will always coincide on a long enough timeline.
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Combine this with the fact that this recession disproportionately affected small businesses and sectors that were already doing poorly for years such that they were a fairly small part of the overall stock market valuation
Again, this is idiotic. When a small business, say a furniture store, can't remain open, this affects the businesses listed on the markets that provide the store with its goods. I know you claim that 'the money has to go somewhere' and so maybe it will move to an online furniture store. This might be true partially, but it can never be any more than 100% transference, so in an absolute best case scenario the economy won't shrink. However, there is virtually guaranteed to be some transference losses due to loss of value added. If that furniture store is acting as a retail outlet for a small community, and offer free delivery for example, you've now lost value added when you remove the ability for the consumer to see the product in person and also move the sale to an online company that takes two weeks to be delivered with a higher damage rate. Multiply this by thousands of iterations, and the economy experiences a contraction in its efficiency, which results in
some loss.
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it was clear that the concerns in the medium term, as far as the stock market was concerned, were overblown. This isn't to say stock market crashes were impossible - anything could happen - but there was no real reason to think, past the initial correction, that we should expect a large crash or even a sizable correction. Quite honestly, 2020 had gone quite a bit worse, I think, than most people were expecting in May 2020, yet here we are.
We already know from basic logic that the economy and markets are married. Fiscal and monetary policy are the demanding children that puts a strain on their relationship and maybe even choose to live apart for periods of time, but they remain married for life.
There is a bubble in the markets now bigger than ever, and it
will correct. It's impossible to predict when; but it is simply a matter of time.