Getting back to the unemployment rate. It bottomed in April 2023 at 3.4% and has creeped up to 4.2% as of August 2024.
It usually takes about 2 years from the first cut, for the unemployment rate to start coming down.
So, I would expect that unemployment will probably peak out at around 6%, meaning a shallow recession.
From April 2000 to June 2003 there was a shallow recession in the United States, where the unemployment rate went from 3.8% to 6.3%
Although that recession was shallow, it's impact on earnings for the S and P 500 were significant.
Earnings went from $51.68 a share to $38.85 a share.
Putting it all together, if we do get even a shallow recession, it will put a lot of pressure on the market, as by historical standards it is already very expensive.