It's not too far fetched to say poker-related stress could have things in common with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD... tons of research and studies on that since Vietnam). Stress is stress..
If I understand this correctly, they have found actual physical changes to the brain due to the body's chemical responses to stress over time.
"...In a study by Gurvits et al., combat veterans of the Vietnam War with PTSD showed a 20% reduction in the volume of their hippocampus compared with veterans who suffered no such symptoms..."
Wikipedia link
Following the word hippocampus link...
"In Alzheimer's disease, the hippocampus is one of the first regions of the brain to suffer damage..."
That link jumped down to 2.4 Neuroanatomy, but most of the things in the whole page should be understandable to the layman.
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afaik, the brain is still a mystery. Nobody can be certain what's going on. I really doubt any kind of physical scan can detect or identify which changes, although subtle, can be properly labeled as brain damage. People are different. The brain itself is known to repair itself. It can also transfer lost functions to different, undamaged parts of the brain.
Last edited by joeschmoe; 02-22-2013 at 01:25 AM.