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Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech?

05-01-2019 , 01:55 AM
Let's assume that you don't care about anything other than getting to power and staying in power. I have to make this assumption, because otherwise it's not that clear cut. Nevertheless it's a good assumption, because humans don't live forever, so they tend to maximize their individual returns during their lifetime. The assumption leads to the following rules:

1. You should be against free speech if you are convinced that your arguments aren't good enough to convince the majority in the next election.

2. You should be pro free speech if you are convinced that your arguments are good enough to convince the majority in the next election.

In practice 1) usually applies to optimists, while 2) usually applies to pessimists. The reason is that optimists usually fail to reach their goals, because if it was so easy it would have been done before, while pessimists usually provide the reasons why such projects are likely to fail. I call them optimists and pessimists, you could call them liberals and conservatives or democrats and republicans, it all comes down to the same.

Optimist: Let's create Utopia, where you get money for nothing and chicks for free!
Pessimist: Your Utopia cannot work, because nothing comes from nothing, dumbass!
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 11:11 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by chezlaw
Absolutely and we already are in Europe/UK. As well as hate speech laws there is a move towards regulating the social media companies. The companies may hold that off to some extent with some self-regulation but the 'anything goes' days are over.

The argument against is that these sort of laws are dangerous to liberty and democracy. However social media is too influential to ignore so the political question is what the rules should be rather than whether they should exist.
Which posters do you think should be put in jail?
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 01:26 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by microbet
Which posters do you think should be put in jail?
Few points on this.

1) As usual, I don't think turning the discussion into personal attacks on posters is a productive idea. I wont be doing that.

2) I'm always against jail unless absolutely necessary and most hate speech can be dealt with in a better way than jail. I'm also against finding people guilty without trial so the most you will probably get from me, unless they have been prosecuted, is that they should be prosecuted.

3) I do think it would be very interesting to consider some real life cases of people being prosecuted for hate speech when discussing this subject. Both to discuss UK/etc law which is still very young and to contrast with how it could be dealt with in the USA. Had been planning to do that in Pv7.0 when I had more time, now might well do it here.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 01:36 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by chezlaw
Few points on this.

3) I do think it would be very interesting to consider some real life cases of people being prosecuted for hate speech when discussing this subject. Both to discuss UK/etc law which is still very young and to contrast with how it could be dealt with in the USA. Had been planning to do that in Pv7.0 when I had more time, now might well do it here.
Here is an example from last year where a black man in Pennsylvania was charged under the state's hate crime statute with "ethnic intimidation" for calling the police officers who arrested him for shoplifting "Nazis," "skinheads," and "Gestapo."
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 01:37 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by turtletom
Who gets to determine what is considered "propaganda"? This is a powerful stick that is never wielded well.
Democratically accountable government. It's always the least worst answer as far as I can see.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zeno
The broad liberty as interpreted in the U.S. Constitution is the freedom of expression – for example, you can burn the American Flag as a protest and that is “protected speech”. This very important freedom of expression extends into many fields of Human Endeavour – all forms of art, movies, literature, and all forms of published media, whether a platform on internet social media or not, and even extends into scientific inquiry and methodology. So to make this a simple and not over long or detailed post, I’ll just consolidate my objects to the proposed restrictions on free expression to a few generalities and some specifics.

As a broadside in opposition to, what I consider are the very draconian proposals of, say, Chez, is; what is precisely meant and what is interpreted as hate speech and what does it exactly constitute in a social context and how is it legally defined? And this same question can be applied to, as the example given above, about climate change denial, or a simple discussion of the topic, and can this curtailing of expression be applied to any set of beliefs? Are people proposing giving jail time because some person X denies climate change? If I deny Scientology* as bogus and run by charlatans, am I in danger of prosecution for blasphemy and given jail time or be forced into some form of re-education class?

To exemplify this dangerous precedent, I’ll simple point to blasphemy laws, past and current, and also give the example of Salman Rushdie. If you are unfamiliar with these examples, I suggest reading the book Joseph Anton by S. Rushdie, or read current proposals by the UN and others (including the EU) on curtailing freedom of expression.

The repercussions of curtailing freedom of expression are very detailed and a single post can hardly begin to discuss all the ramifications. But a general reading on the subject and knowledge of the history of freedom of thought and expression and the struggles for this hard won liberty throughout human history should be sufficient to give pause to those that wish to reverse a trend that all can enjoy and benefit from. Oh, and remember Socrates. And not just him – it was his accusers that were the more dangerous.

* Scientology is considered an established religion in the U.S., it is not a cult.

PS. And the very existence of this thread is an excellent proof against what some are actually proposing!
The current UK law is:

Quote:
In England and Wales and Scotland the Public Order Act 1986 prohibits, by its Part 3, expressions of racial hatred, which is defined as hatred against a group of persons by reason of the group's colour, race, nationality (including citizenship) or ethnic or national origins. Section 18 of the Act says:

A person who uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, is guilty of an offence if—

(a) he intends thereby to stir up racial hatred, or
(b) having regard to all the circumstances racial hatred is likely to be stirred up thereby.
Offences under Part 3 carry a maximum sentence of seven years imprisonment or a fine or both.[8]

The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 inserted Section 4A into the Public Order Act 1986. That part prohibits anyone from causing alarm or distress. Section 4A states, in part:

(1) A person is guilty of an offence if, with intent to cause a person harassment, alarm or distress, he—

(a) uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or disorderly behaviour, or
(b) displays any writing, sign or other visible representation which is threatening, abusive or insulting,
thereby causing that or another person harassment, alarm or distress.

...

(5) A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or to both.[9]

The Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 amended the Public Order Act 1986 by adding Part 3A. That Part says, "A person who uses threatening words or behaviour, or displays any written material which is threatening, is guilty of an offence if he intends thereby to stir up religious hatred." The Part protects freedom of expression by stating in Section 29J:

Nothing in this Part shall be read or given effect in a way which prohibits or restricts discussion, criticism or expressions of antipathy, dislike, ridicule, insult or abuse of particular religions or the beliefs or practices of their adherents, or of any other belief system or the beliefs or practices of its adherents, or proselytising or urging adherents of a different religion or belief system to cease practising their religion or belief system.

The Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 amended Part 3A of the Public Order Act 1986. The amended Part 3A adds, for England and Wales, the offence of inciting hatred on the ground of sexual orientation. All the offences in Part 3 attach to the following acts: the use of words or behaviour or display of written material, publishing or distributing written material, the public performance of a play, distributing, showing or playing a recording, broadcasting or including a programme in a programme service, and possession of inflammatory material. In the circumstances of hatred based on religious belief or on sexual orientation, the relevant act (namely, words, behaviour, written material, or recordings, or programme) must be threatening and not just abusive or insulting.[10]
and a good example of how the law is changed via democratically accountable government is the removal of the word insulting in 2013
Quote:
In 2012, a campaign was launched by the Christian Institute to remove the word "insulting" from section 5 of the Public Order Act. The campaign was backed by a number of high-profile activists including comedian Rowan Atkinson and former Shadow Home Secretary David Davis. On 12 December 2012, the House of Lords voted in favour of amending the Public Order Act to remove the word "insulting". In January 2013, the government announced that it would accept the amendment, despite having previously opposed it. The amendment to the Public Order Act was duly passed into law, as section 57 of the Crime and Courts Act 2013.[1] Section 57 of the Act came into force on 1 February 2014.[13]
None of which should be taken to mean that I consider the law as perfect. I expect it will evolve and become more refined as time goes by - as laws need to imo.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 02:01 PM
To clarify one item in the OP.

Quote:
The broad liberty as interpreted in the U.S. Constitution is the freedom of expression – for example, you can burn the American Flag as a protest and that is “protected speech”.
According to the official protocol surrounding the US flag, worn and tattered flags cannot be displayed, they must be destroyed. The only acceptable means of destruction is burning.

Thus, burning the flag as a protest cannot be punishable since act itself is legal, so in the case of a protest you would be punishing the thought behind the act.

Citation: https://www.military.com/flag-day/fl...and-donts.html
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 02:11 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Original Position
Here is an example from last year where a black man in Pennsylvania was charged under the state's hate crime statute with "ethnic intimidation" for calling the police officers who arrested him for shoplifting "Nazis," "skinheads," and "Gestapo."
Well, according to kerowo’s definition of racism (as he outlined in the Trump thread) context doesn’t matter so this is clearly a hate crime.

I would argue context does matter and this is misapplication of any reasonable hate crime law, although he might be guilty of some other law pertaining to traetment of police officers while being arrested.

I am curious what the district attorney elected to do with the case.

Last edited by Kelhus999; 05-01-2019 at 02:23 PM.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 02:13 PM
Free speech is how to loudly proclaim what’s happening. It’s an influential thing to do. Communication itself is influenced by the freedom to express within free communities.

Limiting free speech for behavioral influence purposes defeats a function of free speech. It seems unavoidable.

How to disrupt influences of misinformation and disinformation is a matter of free speech being least limited. Giving widest potential for what’s really happening to be proclaimed at any volume.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 02:14 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Kelhus999
Well, according to kerowo (as he outlined in the Trump thread) context doesn’t matter so this is clearly a hate crime.

I would argue context does matter and this is misapplication of any reasonable hate crime law, although he might be guilty of some other law pertaining to traetment of police officers while being arrested.

I am curious what the district attorney elected to do with the case.
I remember reading somewhere a few years ago that the majority of people prosecuted under hate crime statutes in the US were minorities.

I can't attest the how true that is, though.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 02:30 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Kelhus999
I would argue context does matter and this is misapplication of any reasonable hate crime law, although he might be guilty of some other law pertaining to traetment of police officers while being arrested.

I am curious what the district attorney elected to do with the case.
Even given that this is a misapplication of the law, one of the main arguments against hate speech legislation is that it will be consistently misapplied in favor of those in power.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 06:02 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by chezlaw
Democratically accountable government. It's always the least worst answer as far as I can see.
So you think speech should be limited by the whims of the majority? Would have hated to be gay, black, etc. in the 1860-1980 version of this world.

Quote:
and a good example of how the law is changed via democratically accountable government is the removal of the word insulting in 2013


None of which should be taken to mean that I consider the law as perfect. I expect it will evolve and become more refined as time goes by - as laws need to imo.
Even without the word insulting this law would not pass constitutional scrutiny in the states. It is both exceedingly overbroad and vague. I'm sure it is limited by relevant UK case law...but yikes!
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 06:04 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Original Position
Here is an example from last year where a black man in Pennsylvania was charged under the state's hate crime statute with "ethnic intimidation" for calling the police officers who arrested him for shoplifting "Nazis," "skinheads," and "Gestapo."
Guy could sue in federal court and have this thrown out in like 2 seconds. I'm assuming he was never charged for this unless the county likes to light money on fire.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-01-2019 , 07:02 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Kurn, son of Mogh
I remember reading somewhere a few years ago that the majority of people prosecuted under hate crime statutes in the US were minorities.

I can't attest the how true that is, though.
This came up in the other thread so I happen to know recent #s off hand

51% white
21% black
19% none specified
rest is various minorities

https://www.justice.gov/hatecrimes/h...ime-statistics
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-02-2019 , 12:12 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by turtletom
So you think speech should be limited by the whims of the majority? Would have hated to be gay, black, etc. in the 1860-1980 version of this world.
No I don't think whims of the majority is a good description of a parliamentary democracy. It's a risk but no more (significantly less I'd argue) than in a USA type constitutional system - something that always seemed obvious but has maybe become more apparent in the last few years to many of those those who disagreed.

Yes being gay, black etc was awful in the 1860-1980 version of both our world. Under the veil of ignorance I'd take the UK in a heartbeat over the USA but both were bad. Both are a bit better now but I would strongly suggest that a parliamentary democracy is better for liberal progressives than a constitutional one.


Quote:
Even without the word insulting this law would not pass constitutional scrutiny in the states. It is both exceedingly overbroad and vague. I'm sure it is limited by relevant UK case law...but yikes!
Fortunately we are not burdened by this constitution so can actually change the laws and have laws that develop. We like a bit of vagueness when appropriate - see pornography.

It may be overboard. As with the 'insulting' point, political pressure will grow to change procedures or amend the law if it's OTT. And conversely if it's found to be inadequate.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-02-2019 , 12:25 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Original Position
Even given that this is a misapplication of the law, one of the main arguments against hate speech legislation is that it will be consistently misapplied in favor of those in power.
I think you will struggle incredibly hard to show it's remotely the case in the UK. There are some cases of concern but it's overwhelming used against those being hateful to ordinary people/groups on the basis of race, religion and sexual orientation.

The difference my be where in the USA they have these hate speech rules. Might go better in somewhere like California. Or it may be down to the sheer abusiveness of the USA system is in general. Or something else - I think it's very difficult to see how the USA system is improved by changing one bit.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-02-2019 , 02:50 PM


Looks like FB is rethinking who they give a platform to.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-02-2019 , 03:06 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by coordi
This came up in the other thread so I happen to know recent #s off hand

51% white
21% black
19% none specified
rest is various minorities

https://www.justice.gov/hatecrimes/h...ime-statistics
Thank you.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-03-2019 , 01:46 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by chezlaw
The current UK law is:
That is pretty interesting, because it is almost identical in Germany. The problem in Germany is that only germans violate this law. Migrants cannot violate it, because it is "intendened to protect the minority". That's why a president of a turkish organization who called germans a "dog-race", didn't get prosecuted.

Basically the law in Germany is a one way street directed against germans while they are still the majority in their own country. With demographic change this will change or course, but at the same time nobody knows if by then this law will still exist. Once the majorities change, the laws usually change as well. The Romans introduced Freedom of Religion, but once the Christians came to power it got revoked of course. This is how it goes when the sheep trust the wolves. They get slaughtered.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Milan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Thessalonica

It is also pretty interesting where Germany is coming from. In 1872 the very same law was originally directed against communist agitators who were heating up crows to start a riot. This doesn't mean that Germany had absolutely free speech though. You were not allowed to insult the head of the state and the country of course, but it was the same in every country.

This is the original from 1872:
Quote:
§ 130. Wer in einer den öffentlichen Frieden gefährdenden Weise verschiedene Klassen der Bevölkerung zu Gewaltthätigkeiten gegen einander öffentlich anreizt, wird mit Geldstrafe bis zu zweihundert Thalern oder mit Gefängniß bis zu zwei Jahren bestraft.
This is the current version from 2015:
Quote:
§ 130. Volksverhetzung.
(1) Wer in einer Weise, die geeignet ist, den öffentlichen Frieden zu stören,

1. gegen eine nationale, rassische, religiöse oder durch ihre ethnische Herkunft bestimmte Gruppe, gegen Teile der Bevölkerung oder gegen einen Einzelnen wegen seiner Zugehörigkeit zu einer vorbezeichneten Gruppe oder zu einem Teil der Bevölkerung zum Hass aufstachelt, zu Gewalt- oder Willkürmaßnahmen auffordert oder
2. die Menschenwürde anderer dadurch angreift, dass er eine vorbezeichnete Gruppe, Teile der Bevölkerung oder einen Einzelnen wegen seiner Zugehörigkeit zu einer vorbezeichneten Gruppe oder zu einem Teil der Bevölkerung beschimpft, böswillig verächtlich macht oder verleumdet,

wird mit Freiheitsstrafe von drei Monaten bis zu fünf Jahren bestraft.
(2) Mit Freiheitsstrafe bis zu drei Jahren oder mit Geldstrafe wird bestraft, wer

1. eine Schrift (§ 11 Absatz 3) verbreitet oder der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich macht oder einer Person unter achtzehn Jahren eine Schrift (§ 11 Absatz 3) anbietet, überlässt oder zugänglich macht, die
a) zum Hass gegen eine in Absatz 1 Nummer 1 bezeichnete Gruppe, gegen Teile der Bevölkerung oder gegen einen Einzelnen wegen seiner Zugehörigkeit zu einer in Absatz 1 Nummer 1 bezeichneten Gruppe oder zu einem Teil der Bevölkerung aufstachelt,
b) zu Gewalt- oder Willkürmaßnahmen gegen in Buchstabe a genannte Personen oder Personenmehrheiten auffordert oder
c) die Menschenwürde von in Buchstabe a genannten Personen oder Personenmehrheiten dadurch angreift, dass diese beschimpft, böswillig verächtlich gemacht oder verleumdet werden,
2. einen in Nummer 1 Buchstabe a bis c bezeichneten Inhalt mittels Rundfunk oder Telemedien einer Person unter achtzehn Jahren oder der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich macht oder
3. eine Schrift (§ 11 Absatz 3) des in Nummer 1 Buchstabe a bis c bezeichneten Inhalts herstellt, bezieht, liefert, vorrätig hält, anbietet, bewirbt oder es unternimmt, diese Schrift ein- oder auszuführen, um sie oder aus ihr gewonnene Stücke im Sinne der Nummer 1 oder Nummer 2 zu verwenden oder einer anderen Person eine solche Verwendung zu ermöglichen.

(3) Mit Freiheitsstrafe bis zu fünf Jahren oder mit Geldstrafe wird bestraft, wer eine unter der Herrschaft des Nationalsozialismus begangene Handlung der in § 6 Abs. 1 des Völkerstrafgesetzbuches bezeichneten Art in einer Weise, die geeignet ist, den öffentlichen Frieden zu stören, öffentlich oder in einer Versammlung billigt, leugnet oder verharmlost.
(4) Mit Freiheitsstrafe bis zu drei Jahren oder mit Geldstrafe wird bestraft, wer öffentlich oder in einer Versammlung den öffentlichen Frieden in einer die Würde der Opfer verletzenden Weise dadurch stört, dass er die nationalsozialistische Gewalt- und Willkürherrschaft billigt, verherrlicht oder rechtfertigt.
(5) [1] Absatz 2 Nummer 1 und 3 gilt auch für eine Schrift (§ 11 Absatz 3) des in den Absätzen 3 und 4 bezeichneten Inhalts. [2] Nach Absatz 2 Nummer 2 wird auch bestraft, wer einen in den Absätzen 3 und 4 bezeichneten Inhalt mittels Rundfunk oder Telemedien einer Person unter achtzehn Jahren oder der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich macht.
(6) In den Fällen des Absatzes 2 Nummer 1 und 2, auch in Verbindung mit Absatz 5, ist der Versuch strafbar.
(7) In den Fällen des Absatzes 2, auch in Verbindung mit Absatz 5, und in den Fällen der Absätze 3 und 4 gilt § 86 Abs. 3 entsprechend.
You don't need to speak german to see the difference.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-04-2019 , 12:26 PM
with trump being dumb about free speech again yesterday/today and not understanding anything at all, i always wonder why if conservatives really think they are popular (#silent majority b.s.) why dont they make their own social media platform.. i mean if their ideas are so popular and wide reaching im sure they could support their own platform
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-04-2019 , 12:57 PM
Isn't that called Gab?
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-04-2019 , 01:02 PM
I really do think there's a very important and complicated discussion to be had about tech giants and free speech with social media. It is such a powerful tool that it can't be ignored. The concentration of power and ability to shape societal and political outcomes goes well beyond individual rights. It's incredibly complicated and shouldn't be taken lightly
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-04-2019 , 01:11 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by juan valdez
I really do think there's a very important and complicated discussion to be had about tech giants and free speech with social media. It is such a powerful tool that it can't be ignored. The concentration of power and ability to shape societal and political outcomes goes well beyond individual rights. It's incredibly complicated and shouldn't be taken lightly
there is no conversation to be had about free speech and any private companies.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-04-2019 , 01:24 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Slighted
there is no conversation to be had about free speech and any private companies.
I mean, yes there is, obviously. "Free speech" as it is used in a legal context is usually used to refer to governmentally enforced limits on speech. I assume this is what you mean by your statement here. However, (1) we are familiar with government interventions into commerce to preserve people's autonomy for other rights - eg non-discrimination laws. Similar considerations could apply for speech rights as well. (2) Some people have argued that some large tech companies with natural monopolies like Facebook should be regulated like utilities, in which case they might have to face a higher bar in protecting speech than other companies. (3) If Shame Trolly or microbet was here, he'd remind you that governments are not the only large entities with power to affect people's lives. Corporations can also limit people's freedom to speak as they want, even if they do so in less overtly coercive ways than the government.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-04-2019 , 01:37 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Original Position
I mean, yes there is, obviously. "Free speech" as it is used in a legal context is usually used to refer to governmentally enforced limits on speech. I assume this is what you mean by your statement here. However, (1) we are familiar with government interventions into commerce to preserve people's autonomy for other rights - eg non-discrimination laws. Similar considerations could apply for speech rights as well. (2) Some people have argued that some large tech companies with natural monopolies like Facebook should be regulated like utilities, in which case they might have to face a higher bar in protecting speech than other companies. (3) If Shame Trolly or microbet was here, he'd remind you that governments are not the only large entities with power to affect people's lives. Corporations can also limit people's freedom to speak as they want, even if they do so in less overtly coercive ways than the government.
its always free market free market until crappy conservative ideas are called crappy, then its protect our right to push propaganda..

i'm fine with breaking up tech monopolies, that very likely needs to happen but that still doesn't give any credence to the argument that they shouldn't be allowed to de-platform racists and bigots off their private servers.

and if we are going to make up definitions for "free speech", then sure we can have a conversation about anything i guess.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote
05-04-2019 , 01:47 PM
Presumably the ideal of "freedom of expression" and the reasons for it predate the 1st amendment and are larger than just the legal interpretation. Other people in other countries also claim to value the ideal. Referring to the political philosophy apart from the law doesn't seem like making things up to me.

Last edited by well named; 05-04-2019 at 01:54 PM.
Is it time to revisit the concept of freedom of speech? Quote

      
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