Expanding on the above as someone who had an inside seat during the DotCom era.
The DotCom era, much like a significant percent of todays Tech era ws built on 'Belief' and not 'Multiples'.
The traditional way to value a company for investment is on a multiple of its value TODAY. Earnings are the most common method but there as always been some future aspect.
Many DotCom era companies got valued with no earnings (some no revenue) based on a 'Belief' if they were cashed up the value would catch up, and then justify the investment from the back side.
When many companies, failed to hit those growth numbers and it became clear, investors then lost confidence and began a race to dump the securities causing a crash. That crash spread as people then pre-emptively tried to get out of MOST such securities not wanting to be caught. Even good companies got pummeled.
So what is so different today? You have Tesla, last I looked that has a valuation that would require it get 50% of the global auto market to justify todays valuation. Tesla almost lost that investor confidence a couple years back when it became clear they would never achieve those numbers and I submit had Tesla crashed then, it could have triggered a broader crash or correction just as happened in 2002.
Elon has become a Master at avoiding the 'trap' of 'real results', by throwing so many 'other home run revenue streams' up against the wall that if his investors lose confidence in Auto sales they can cling to hope on dancing robots. Yup,
this is actually the NEXT future Tech revenue stream that you can put in the list to help you get there should you be discouraged by real results for car sales or any of the prior 5 big Tech promises he made that are not going to be met.
And I am not saying Tesla or Elon cannot get there and one day actually justify their valuation based on real metrics, I am just saying Elon is smart enough NOW to ensure real metrics have nothing to do with his valuation. Something the DotCom companies were not yet savvy enough to do.
And VC are far more committed to the "too big to fail' premise now in investing, which means they believe if they can make it big enough, the company will always then get the money to succeed as failure would just be too costly to, to many others.
But when that does fail, it fails ugly a
s WeWork and Softbank found out. Forced up to crazy valuations ($47B) based on 'Faith' and no tie to any real metrics this spectacular crash saw it plummet to just over $2B while paying out its 'fraudulent' CEO almost a Billion to go away.
Meanwhile a real company
like Regus who did not play the hype and "Faith" game traded on more traditional valuation metrics and had real profits and the stock market punished them comparatively for it.
So for me it is interesting to see it all come back around again and I watch with interest.