The last thread on Nazism brought up some interesting points by some surprising posters. At one point, someone said they didnt' know what the words meant, and they felt they couldn't argue effectively because of that.
This is something I tried to get across implicitly and I'm glad it came out, because it's extremely relevant to the discussion and to modern politics in general.
George Orwell wrote one of the most important essays on politics that I can think of, called "Politics and the English Language." It is available here for free:
https://www.orwell.ru/library/essays...nglish/e_polit
In it he shows how language can be used, or misused, to change thought patterns in people, reduce the vividness of images, or to speak a lot while saying nothing. All of these are devices politicians use to great effect of course.
Nothing has changed since Orwell's time. Politicians use words like "socialism" to mean something different than the actual definition. People call people "fascists" but generally have no idea about the origin of the term and that it's a political philosophy and not just a big bad dicator.
Here is Mr. Orwell:
Quote:
The word Fascism has now no meaning except in so far as it signifies ‘something not desirable’. The words democracy, socialism, freedom, patriotic, realistic, justice have each of them several different meanings which cannot be reconciled with one another.
I thought this thread can be used to clear up the meaning of terms. For me, and for most dictionaries, socialism means something approximating "government/state control of the means of production." When Bernie Sanders or AOC talk about socialism, they mean soemthing that exists in Norway, which isn't socialism at all of course. I think this confuses people. I don't know why Bernie likes the term socialism. I imagine it's because it SOUNDS nice. Everyone likes being "social." We all like the sound of sitting around a campfire being "social."
I have known people who have told me proudly they are a "socialist." They generally mean to be saying "I'm a good person. I think everyone should be equal." (I imagine that's why they are proud of themselves.) I also imagine they DON'T mean to say they are Marxists, even though Marx was a socialist. I imagine they don't mean to say they prefer Venezuela to America.
HOWEVER I also imagine they don't mean to say: I love the free market as Norway does but would prefer higher taxes. that's because these same people generally hate free markets and the word "capitalism" sounds horrible to their ears.
So they just don't know what they mean. They like the sound of the word, and they want to feel like good people. I believe this, because I once worked at a private school, and the Vice Principal told me proudly she is a socialist, and stormed out of a meeting when I said something favorable about conversatives (the context is hard to explain, but had nothing to do with politics - I never even said I was a conservative). Now, she also used to talk A LOT about how private school changed her life and she always wanted to work in private schools. This person has a masters degree in history. She never thought to consider that her own life was a performative contradiction. Private schools would not exist in a socialist economy. And private schools are FOR PROFIT. That's usually WHY they're better. This thought never seemed to occur to her, and she was an otherwise intelligent person.
Long story short -
Why doesn't Bernie say he likes capitalism when that's what he actually wants?
Why can't we agree on what fascism means?
I think politicians clevery spin words all the time. If everyone said what they meant, they wouldn't get elected.