Circling back to some earlier conversation:
Quote:
Originally Posted by eyebooger
Quote:
Originally Posted by Inso0
We're not arguing the same thing. I think eyebooger was complaining about overall income inequality and then trying to get me to admit that USA#1 does a poor job of letting people do better/worse than their parents.
I don't think that's quite right? I think the graph of parent vs. child income rank was intended to be a counter-argument to this claim:
Quote:
Originally Posted by lagtight
9. People achieve ( or fail to achieve) success and happiness primarily as a result of their own initiative, intelligence, and integrity, and not as a result of their social class, ethnicity, race or gender.
If any strong version of this were true, you'd expect the data to look somewhat different. Instead, the data definitely suggest that social structure plays an important role in shaping outcomes, and lots of studies confirm this. I believe the above chart comes from an earlier paper published by Raj Chetty, but his recent work on
neighborhood level impacts is also worth looking at, as far as establishing this point.
Philosophically, the debate about the relative importance of "social structure" vs. "individual agency" is a false dichotomy in much the same way "nature" vs. "nurture" is in general -- they clearly both matter and can be shown to matter. But I do think American conservatives (particularly those of a libertarian bent?) tend to underestimate the importance of social structure, and lagtight's succinct statement of principle is a good example of that.
(and the counter-point is that sometimes the solutions proposed by liberals pay too little attention to unintended consequences related to individual agency? Perhaps, the outcomes associated with "ban the box" laws provide an example of the difficulties)
It's also true that just evaluating the truth of the claim in #9 only takes you so far towards proposing solutions, but I do think it's helpful to have a more complete understanding of the issues, including the importance of structural factors.
The data I've seen suggest the need for more targeted interventions, and the importance of promoting desegregation and reducing the concentration of poverty in specific neighborhoods. Perhaps tangentially related, it reminds me of
this article I linked in the gun control thread about neighborhood-centric policing efforts. Or this one on
the impact of school segregation.
One thing I hope those articles convey is the idea that it's not necessarily just about "throwing money at a problem" in an unfocused way; more targeted interventions can touch on all sorts of policy decisions, from school zoning to policing.