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Conservatives: What are your principles? Conservatives: What are your principles?

07-28-2019 , 12:40 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by well named
6 hours isn't exactly a long time. But also, if you take the results of the political typology survey I linked the other day at face value (probably some selection bias, but whatever), then OP might not be asking the question in the right place:

Just took this.

"New Era Enterpriser"
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 01:35 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by grizy
Just took this.

"New Era Enterpriser"
Everything is going according to my plan.

Quote:
Originally Posted by grizy
Oakshottian suspicion of people promising easy fixes
Would you be interested in elaborating for those (I mean me) less familiar with Oakeshott?
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 01:44 PM
It's more about Trump than conservative principles in general, but there's some interesting references to the question in this Atlantic article about George Will's new book:

Quote:
When I arrived in Washington, D.C., as an intern in the 1980s, there were two columnists I read with intentionality, with the goal of becoming a better and more thoughtful writer. One was Charles Krauthammer; the other was George Will.

Will—who began his twice-weekly column for The Washington Post in 1974 and won the Pulitzer Prize for commentary in 1977—has just published The Conservative Sensibility, a thoughtful, elegant reflection on American conservatism and the Founders’ political thought. By “sensibility,” Will has in mind less than an agenda but more than an attitude. A sensibility is, he argues, a way of seeing. His aim is less to tell people what to think rather than how to think through complex social problems.

Will’s 1983 book, Statecraft as Soulcraft, had a significant intellectual impact on me. He questioned the Founders’ faith that moral balance and national cohesiveness will be supplied by the government’s doing little more than encouraging the free operation of “opposite and rival interests.” America was “ill-founded,” he wrote, because there was not enough attention to what he termed “the sociology of virtue.” Government needed to take a greater role in shaping the moral character of its citizens.
Which sounds like some kind of principle of social conservatism, but then in the new book...

Quote:
The Conservative Sensibility suggests something else: that we should be attending more to the machinery of government and that government should be far less concerned about inculcating virtue in the citizenry. George Will circa 2019 seems a good deal less enamored with soulcraft as a goal of statecraft. I’ve admired and closely followed Will’s work over the years, and so I wanted to ask him why his thinking had evolved.

For one thing, Will told me, he has a more jaundiced view of government now than he did in the early 1980s. But he added, laughing, “It turns out that Madison was smarter than I am.” When he argued that America was ill-founded because insufficient attention was given to soulcraft, he explained, he hadn’t fully appreciated that the Founders were indeed arguing about statecraft as soulcraft—that a government really can inculcate virtue.
Which sounds more like a principle of libertarianism?

Here is an interesting statement about conservatism as being in opposition to populism:

Quote:
When I probed Will on what has gone wrong with the American right, he mentioned the anti-intellectualism that inevitably comes with populism, which he called “the obverse of conservatism.”

“Populism is the belief in the direct translation of public impulses, public passions. Passion was the great problem for the American Founders,” Will points out. “Populism is a direct translation of popular passions into governments through a strong executive. Someone who might say something like, ‘Only I can fix it.’ Which, of course, is what the current president said to the convention that nominated him in 2016.” Will argued that James Madison understood the need to “filter and refine and deflect and slow public opinion through institutions. To make it more refined, to produce what Madison called, in one of his phrases that I’m particularly fond of, ‘mitigated democracy.’"

“The principle of representative government, which is at the heart of conservatism, is that the people do not decide, the people choose who will decide. And that’s why populism inevitably becomes anti-intellectual.” I asked Will what would most concern the Founders about contemporary politics. “Political leaders today seem to feel that their vocation is to arouse passions,” he told me, “not to temper and deflect and moderate them.”
This strikes me as an interesting conservative principle.

Quote:
“What I’d like conservatives to take away from this book,” Will added, “is the sense of the enormous intellectual pedigree behind conservatism from Madison to Lincoln to [the economist Friedrich] Hayek and the rest.” Will said conservatives need to answer the question, What does conservatism want to conserve?

For Will, the answer is the American founding, by which he has in mind three things: the doctrine of natural rights, understood as rights essential to the flourishing of creatures with our natures; a belief in human nature, meaning we are more than creatures who absorb whatever culture we’re situated in; and a government architecture, principally the separation of powers, that is essential to making good on what he refers to as the most crucial verb in the Declaration of Independence. “In the second paragraph, it says that governments are instituted to secure our rights,” he said. “And they are secured by the separation of powers.”
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 02:43 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nittery
Low taxes. We're all for that right?

Then why the largest military spending of all time?

Why tax breaks for the top 10% vs eliminating taxes for the bottom 50%?
Not a conservative but they believe that cutting taxes for wealthier americans produces more economic growth than it does to lower taxes on working class people. Similarly they are ok running deficits by lowering taxes because they argue it will lead to higher growth and "pay for itself" but are against spending on welfare because it is anti-growth
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 03:57 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by uke_master
Is this really to be called "conservatism"? I agree with all three of your premises (hopefully I'm not patting my back on the second), and, I suppose, your conclusion too, but wouldn't call myself "a conservative". From what you wrote this seems more like a sort of "don't rock the boat too much" pragmatism, which could be consistent with more liberal or more conservative views.
As I said, I don't consider myself a conservative in the sense that term is typically used in the US. Also, because of my background in philosophy, I tend to prioritize the intellectual rather than the more historical senses of "liberal" and "conservative." Thus, I'll sometimes describe myself as a conservative liberal, in that my primary ideological commitment is to liberalism, but I have also been persuaded by conservatives, both people I know personally or through books, to adopt some of the same heuristics they use to evaluate policy. An example is Chesterton's Fence, which says that before getting rid of a rule or law you should understand what purpose it was meant for. I also am suspicious of utopian thinking and have a pessimistic view of the ability of humans to effectively cooperate with each other without the help of social institutions like law, religion, government, civil society, and so on.

I also believe that for some while the Democratic Party has been the more conservative (in my sense) party. During the Cold War, the GOP relied on an ideological alliance based around opposing communism, but since the fall of the Soviet Union it has been adrift, without a unifying guiding purpose, and so vulnerable to takeover by self-interested and demagogic media corporations and personalities or grifters like Trump. This is also why nothing unites Republican voters more than sticking it to the libs, drinking liberal tears, and more generally opposing Democrats for its own sake - much of their own conservative ideology has become vestigial.

The Democratic Party on the other hand has long been more focused on fully realizing the vision of New Deal liberalism in providing good social insurance and welfare programs and the Civil Rights era in making the US less discriminatory and more fair to minority or oppressed groups. This means they are more invested in preserving effective US governance as a means to achieving these ends - i.e. less of a burn-it-all-down attitude towards our current social institutions.

Quote:
Perhaps this is better rooted in some specifics. Probably the most disruptive major policy proposal from the 2020 candidates is medicare for all. I can see a pragmatic argument against this proposal that says that despite similar policies seeming effective in other countries, this is too disruptive too fast, we don't know what exactly will happen, and better to do a smaller step like create a public option, or shore up obamacare, for the next decade. But outside of the tendency to some pragmatic hesitation on radical changes, this isn't really getting to core principles on a conservative vs liberal spectrum of some sort. Sure, I grant you aren't claiming a position on typical american political spectrum with this post, but I'm a bit lost on what meaningfully you are claiming.
I don't mind going into specifics, but I don't think policy views follow directly from basic principles as they often include controversial empirical claims as well. That being said, I don't have a strong view about Sanders' Medicare for All plan. I think the chance of any such plan passing in the next 8 years is 1% or less and so haven't bothered really studying it. I do think that single-payer systems tend to be less expensive than public-private mixed systems.

I supported the ACA and think it has so far been a success. I also support creating a public option, which I think is a more realistic next step than Sander's proposal. There are other changes I favor to shore up some of the holes in Obamacare created by the courts and GOP governors' intransigence towards accepting Medicaid subsidies.

I'm not sure how of this is really due to any conservative principles that I accept.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 04:56 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Original Position
I have also been persuaded by conservatives, both people I know personally or through books, to adopt some of the same heuristics they use to evaluate policy. An example is Chesterton's Fence, which says that before getting rid of a rule or law you should understand what purpose it was meant for.
I still don't see why you are choosing this terminology for your views. While Chesteron was apparently responding to the socialist reforms of this time, this doesn't ring for me as a core principle of "conservatism". It seems more of a decent practice any policy maker should employ*.

I can't quite get a handle on what your views are here, despite agreeing with most if not all of your subpoints. I get that you aren't staking a position on the current political map, but it also doesn't seem like you are trying to do a sort of Burke vs Rousseau type of thing either. It seems like more of a vague feeling of caution regarding radical changes, which I share, but is this enough to claim being "intellectually" conservative? Could you be a bit more detailed on some of the principles** of conservatism you are adhering to beyond Chesterton's Fence?

*and one I wish Trump era conservatives applied employed more, it seems "did Obama do it?" is the more compelling metric for them.
**this doesn't seem like quite the right word, but it is the OPs word so leaving it for now
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 06:44 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nittery
Low taxes. We're all for that right?

Then why the largest military spending of all time?
Actually this is inaccurate as measured as a percentage of GDP.




Quote:
Why tax breaks for the top 10% vs eliminating taxes for the bottom 50%?
And yet Federal Government revenue increased, who wudda thunk it?

Last edited by adios; 07-28-2019 at 06:51 PM.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 06:50 PM
Federal Government revenue increased as a percentage of GDP?
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 06:56 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Max Cut
Federal Government revenue increased as a percentage of GDP?
Revenues for fiscal 2019 and 2020 are estimates but looks like it.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 07:15 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by adios
Revenues for fiscal 2019 and 2020 are estimates but looks like it.
What about 2018?
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 07:32 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by well named
Would you be interested in elaborating for those (I mean me) less familiar with Oakeshott?
Oakeshott's "On Being Conservative"

Quote:
From all this the man of conservative temperament draws some appropriate conclusions. First, innovation entails certain loss and possible gain, therefore, the onus of proof, to show that the proposed change may be expected to be on the whole beneficial, rests with the would-be innovator. Secondly, he believes that the more closely an innovation resembles growth (that is, the more clearly it is intimated in and not merely imposed upon the situation) the less likely it is to result in a preponderance of loss. Thirdly, he thinks that an innovation which is a response to some specific defect, one designed to redress some specific disequilibrium, is more desirable than one which springs from a notion of a generally improved condition of human circumstances, and is far more desirable than one generated by a vision of perfection. Consequently, he prefers small and limited innovations to large and indefinite. Fourthly, he favours a slow rather than a rapid pace, and pauses to observe current consequences and make appropriate adjustments. And lastly, he believes the occasion to be important; and, other things being equal, he considers the most favourable occasion for innovation to be when the projected change is most likely to be limited to what is intended and least likely to be corrupted by undesired and unmanageable consequences.
It is important to note the "core conservatives" and "country first conservatives" in your survey do not fit the description. They are actively trying to change the status quo. They are regressive reactionaries, not conservatives trying to preserve the status quo.

It is also important to note this Oakeshottian vision of conservatism is not actually opposed to change. It merely rejects change for change's own sake and imposes a burden of proof that proposed changes will actually be net positives.

Last edited by grizy; 07-28-2019 at 07:39 PM.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 10:40 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by adios
Actually this is inaccurate as measured as a percentage of GDP.






And yet Federal Government revenue increased, who wudda thunk it?
Just quoting my boy Trump.

Unless he's a liar . . .
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 11:00 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nittery
Just quoting my boy Trump.

Unless he's a liar . . .
Trump a liar? That is quite a hot take. Do you have any evidence to back up this may be the case, or are you just spitballing?
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-28-2019 , 11:09 PM
Trump's total disregard for the truth is well documented. You have to be aggressively and willfully blind to deny Trump is a liar.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 04:22 AM
Back in the 1990's, a local writer penned a number of Op-Ed pieces for the Orange County Register in California.

One of these articles was titled "A Baker's Dozen or so Rules to Govern By", published on July 13, 1993.

Here were the writer's "rules" (I have omitted the article's brief commentary on each point):

1. "He'll is paved with good intentions." - Samuel Johnson
2. People have a right to enjoy the fruits of their own labor.
3. "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."- George Santayana
4. Human nature cannot be improved by social engineering.
5. Only individuals, not groups, have rights.
6. The seriousness with which a problem is taken cannot be measured merely by the amount of money expended on its solution.
7. Government is not the institution to satisfy human desires.

To be continued....
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 04:35 AM
Continuing....

8. High taxes are bad for the economy
9. People achieve ( or fail to achieve) success and happiness primarily as a result of their own initiative, intelligence, and integrity, and not as a result of their social class, ethnicity, race or gender.
10. Government policy should encourage wealth creation, not wealth redistribution.
11. A "societal" problem is not necessarily a "governmental" problem.
12. Public policy should promote and strengthen the "traditional" family.
13. Government cannot protect people from themselves.
14. Caution is always advisable, because even well thought-out policies invariably have unintended consequences.

Full disclosure: I was the author of this article. If need be I can prove my identity to a mod.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 07:51 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by lagtight
Back in the 1990's, a local writer penned a number of Op-Ed pieces for the Orange County Register in California.

One of these articles was titled "A Baker's Dozen or so Rules to Govern By", published on July 13, 1993.

Here were the writer's "rules" (I have omitted the article's brief commentary on each point):

1. "He'll is paved with good intentions." - Samuel Johnson
2. People have a right to enjoy the fruits of their own labor.
3. "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."- George Santayana
4. Human nature cannot be improved by social engineering.
5. Only individuals, not groups, have rights.
6. The seriousness with which a problem is taken cannot be measured merely by the amount of money expended on its solution.
7. Government is not the institution to satisfy human desires.

To be continued....
Quote:
Originally Posted by lagtight
Continuing....

8. High taxes are bad for the economy
9. People achieve ( or fail to achieve) success and happiness primarily as a result of their own initiative, intelligence, and integrity, and not as a result of their social class, ethnicity, race or gender.
10. Government policy should encourage wealth creation, not wealth redistribution.
11. A "societal" problem is not necessarily a "governmental" problem.
12. Public policy should promote and strengthen the "traditional" family.
13. Government cannot protect people from themselves.
14. Caution is always advisable, because even well thought-out policies invariably have unintended consequences.

Full disclosure: I was the author of this article. If need be I can prove my identity to a mod.
This is a good starting point for an actual discussion of the question (finally).

I'd be happy to pick some of these items and discuss with the conservatives here.

Let's start with #9. I would argue there are many examples to the contrary. Take Meghan McCain. Pretend that instead of having a US senator and a chair of a massive beer distributor as parents, she is born to a single mother in an economically depressed area. You think she "makes it" to The View?
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 08:11 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by well named
6 hours isn't exactly a long time. But also, if you take the results of the political typology survey I linked the other day at face value (probably some selection bias, but whatever), then OP might not be asking the question in the right place:

Interesting. I'm a "New Era Enterpriser". Who knew?
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 08:18 AM
lagtight,

How upset are you that the modern republican party conforms to ~0 of these rules?
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 08:30 AM
simple solutions for complex problems -ism
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 09:53 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by eyebooger
This is a good starting point for an actual discussion of the question (finally).

I'd be happy to pick some of these items and discuss with the conservatives here.

Let's start with #9. I would argue there are many examples to the contrary.
I would argue the same thing.

Quote:
Take Meghan McCain. Pretend that instead of having a US senator and a chair of a massive beer distributor as parents, she is born to a single mother in an economically depressed area. You think she "makes it" to The View?
I doubt it. But Ms. Oprah Winfrey was born to a single mother in an economically depressed area, and she is perhaps the most influential and revered woman in U.S. history.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 10:09 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tomdemaine
lagtight,

How upset are you that the modern republican party conforms to ~0 of these rules?
The Republican party pays lip service to pretty much the whole list, but I agree with you that they (the politicians) actually conform to very few of them.
Politicians on both sides of the aisle by and large are mostly interested in power and money, not in promoting the agenda of their constituents. The important thing for them is to have the appearance of caring for their constituents.

I have virtually no respect for either of our major parties.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 10:49 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by lagtight

I have virtually no respect for either of our major parties.
This
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 10:51 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by lagtight
Continuing....

8. High taxes are bad for the economy
9. People achieve ( or fail to achieve) success and happiness primarily as a result of their own initiative, intelligence, and integrity, and not as a result of their social class, ethnicity, race or gender.
10. Government policy should encourage wealth creation, not wealth redistribution.
11. A "societal" problem is not necessarily a "governmental" problem.
12. Public policy should promote and strengthen the "traditional" family.
13. Government cannot protect people from themselves.
14. Caution is always advisable, because even well thought-out policies invariably have unintended consequences.

Full disclosure: I was the author of this article. If need be I can prove my identity to a mod.
I'll take on number 13. Since 2002, rules on smoking in New York City have become increasingly draconian. And taxes on tobacco have continued to escalate.

Although the percentages fluctuate somewhat year to year, smoking has declined significantly in the city since 2002. Some amount of that decrease surely is attributable to changes in law.

We can debate whether the laws create an undesirable nanny state (maybe), or an undesirable regressive tax (almost certainly), but if the goal is to prevent people from giving themselves lung cancer, it would be hard to argue that government action has been unsuccessful.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote
07-29-2019 , 10:56 AM
Not sure I would count as a conservative to many, but I presume to most who post here I am so far right I can't be seen from the middle. In no particular order...

1) I want low taxes. The government has shown me repeatably it can't be trusted to make good fiscal responsibility, so I don't want them to have any money.

2) Flat tax. I will go to my grave not understanding my we don't have one.

3) I think voting should be pared with how much taxes you paid. If you paid 100 times as much as me in taxes, you should have 100 times the say of what should be happening with the money. I realize this sounds like wild and crazy time thought, but this is pretty much exactly how most households work in the world.

4) For most social issues, I just don't care. If a business wants to say use whatever bathroom, then just do what they say...it's their bathroom. If someone doesn't care what bathroom you use, then I don't care either. Basically, just go to the damn bathroom and don't make a big stink about it...so to speak.

5) I feel like we have a society, and that for a society to work, you have to have some laws. Now, we can change the laws, because we are the ones making them, but I don't like the picking and choosing what law is applied when and where.

6) In my world, a person has to actually burn down a building to be an arsonist, not just think about doing it. Everyone has bad thoughts time and again, and it is the inherent morality that stops most people from acting on them. Trying to demonize someone because they think a certain way about something to me is insane.

7) Marijuana, drugs in general. I just don't care, but I don't do them. If people want to, have the hell at it. I do wish all casinos were 100% non smoking, but if people want to smoke on the sidewalk, at home, in their car, or light up a bong at any of those places, go ahead. Seems like free taxes to me.

8) Term limits. I wish there was a one term limit on pretty much all elected offices. I want people doing their job, not trying to keep their job.

9) Gun control. As for rifles, shotguns....I want every gun in registered, and if they could register the bullets, I'm all for that to. I don't care if every person in America has a gun, assault rifle, howitzer, whatever. As far as I'm concerned. they could flat out issue M16's to every adult in the country, and I'm cool with it. I'd ban every handgun if I could, and anyone caught with one for any reason whatsoever could get the immediate death penalty if I was emperor. Anyone company that makes them would have to have strict policys on who they were sold to, and if any handgun they made is used by basically anyone in the US as part of a crime, the gun company would be held financially and criminally liable....which would basically end handgun creation in the US.

10) Immigration. If you're an illegal immigrant, in my book you don't have any rights. I presume I would have the same nonexistant rights if I illegally entered any other country.

Probably more, but that's all I can think of right now.
Conservatives: What are your principles? Quote

      
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