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Originally Posted by ligastar
Who's running the UK now? Still Johnson? If Johnson were to become incapacitated for some reason, who takes over? Is there a process in the UK like in the U.S. (picture LBJ on that plane with Jackie next to him taking the oath) the second it is realized the PM can no longer perform the function (for example, being put on a ventilator).
To be clear, I hope Johnson is fine... just don't know how UK gov't works in these instances. Looking for a civics lesson.
At the moment, Johnson is still at least nominally in charge. If a US president goes into hospital for an operation requiring a general anaesthetic he has to sign a form handing off to the vice-president pro tem. We don't have anything like that. Constitutionally, you've either been asked by the Queen to form a government or you haven't.
The last prime minister to die in office was Lord Palmerston in 1865. (He was in his eighties and had a 'fever'.) He was succeeded briefly by Lord Russell, as in those days the party, in this case the Liberals, could just nominate someone and Queen Victoria would ask him to take over. Russell soon gave way to Lord Derby, of the Conservatives, after a general election.
In the National (cross-party) Government during the Second World War, Clement Attlee the Labour leader was Deputy Prime Minister to Churchill and stood in if Churchill was away or indisposed, but that was an ad hoc and not a constitutional arrangement. In early 1943, after the Casablanca Conference with Roosevelt, Churchill was taken seriously ill with pneumonia and Attlee just held the fort and chaired Cabinet until he was better.
If Johnson were to fall into pneumonia -- and it's concerning that he hasn't recovered from Covid yet -- Dominic Raab as the named deputy would act in his place, and is already doing so to some extent. If Johnson were to succumb, Raab would continue in charge until the Conservatives could elect a new leader, who would then be asked by the Queen to take over.