Quote:
Originally Posted by statmanhal
We are getting a little more action on this forum thanks mostly to heehaww. I’m no heehaww by any means and also no Euclid but I have fun doing this even if no one else does. So, my next Math Crazy gem is the following:
Consider a heads up game where each player Is dealt two cards from a deck consisting of 2,2, 3,3, 4,4; thus, there are 3 possible pairs; twos, threes and fours.
If player A is dealt a pair, then there are only two pairs left so the probability you get a pair is reduced. Correct?
Think of a quick answer without calculation then see the solution??? below.
Answer
There are 6 cards and C(6,2) = 15 ways for two cards to be dealt to a player. And 3 of those ways are pairs. Therefore, the probability a player is dealt a pair is 3/15.
A simpler way -- given a first card is dealt, then to have it pair, only 1 of the remaining 5 cards can give a pair, for a probability of 1/5
Whoa, why two different answers???
In the spirit of the thread I will let the bold question go. However you never did provide a solution for the probability that player 2 gets a pair given that player 1 has one. There are 4 cards so C(4,2) = 6 possible combos, of which 2 are pairs, so the probability of player 2 having a pair if player 1 does is 2/6.
Alternatively player 2 gets a first card. There are now 3 remaining possible second cards, one of which pairs the first. Thus we get 1/3. Wow! Two different answers again!