Notes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Part 4
I didn't see myself doing a multi-part deep dive into what's considered to be one of Dostoevsky's minor works, but here we are. The more I look into this story, the more it stares back at me, so let's bang out another section on this baleful, fascinating novella.
The young Underground Man's next subjects are his old school "mates." Young U.M. is a government clerk in 1840's St. Petersburg, and he and most of his schoolmates are part of a fledgling middle class created by the Tsar's massive bureaucratic machine. Here--unlike with the upper caste officer from Part 3--U.M. is dealing mostly with his purported equals, so he's able to at least find his voice this time.
He uses that voice to invite himself to the group's farewell dinner for Zverkov, an officer who's being transferred out of St. Petersburg--a different officer, not to be confused with the one from Part 3. As it is, only one guy in the group barely tolerates U.M. Everyone else hates him, but he uses the one guy as a sort of wedge into the event, and no one else is rude enough to outright disinvite him, although the idea of doing so is thrown around for a bit, right in front of his face and much to U.M.'s consternation.
"What possessed me, what possessed me to force myself upon them?" I wondered, grinding my teeth as I strode along the street, "for a scoundrel, a pig like Zverkov! Of course, I had better not go; of course, I must just snap my fingers at them. I am not bound in any way. I'll send Simonov a note by tomorrow's post..."
But what made me furious was that I knew for certain that I should go, that I should make a point of going; and the more tactless, the more unseemly my going would be, the more certainly I would go.
[...] I dreamed of getting the upper hand, of dominating them, carrying them away, making them like me--if only for my "elevation of thought and unmistakable wit." They would abandon Zverkov, he would sit on one side, silent and ashamed, while I should crush him. Then, perhaps, we would be reconciled and drink to our everlasting friendship...
The farewell dinner is a disaster for U.M. The group has changed the meeting time from 5 to 6 PM without telling him, so he finds himself cooling his heels at the restaurant for an hour. Then after they finally arrive, the group, led by Zverkov, starts to pick apart everything about U.M.: his position at work, his salary, his clothing and his thinness, leaving him sputtering about changing the subject to something more intelligent, which only brings more of the group's mockery down upon him.
"You intend to show off your intelligence, I suppose?"
"Don't disturb yourself, that would be quite out of place here."
"Why are you clacking away like that, my good sir, eh? Have you gone quite out of your wits in your office?"
Mercifully, they change the subject and ignore U.M. for a while. He spends that time drinking glass after glass of sherry and wine until he builds up the courage to propose a rambling, insulting toast to Zverkov. The speech is meant to be insulting, but he's drunk and all over the place, and Zverkov chooses to let it pass. One of the other guys proposes that someone should punch U.M. in the face for it and U.M. challenges him to a duel, only to be met with everyone's laughter and scorn.
After that, they ignore him again for several hours, during which he refuses to take the hint and leave, instead spending the time drinking and loudly pacing up and down the empty end of the restaurant room.
"Oh, if you only knew what thoughts and feelings I am capable of, how cultured I am!" I thought at moments, mentally addressing the sofa on which my enemies were sitting.
Finally, the group gets up to leave for a brothel, still trying to ignore U.M., but he jumps in front of them into the doorway.
"But let us pass. Why are you barring our way? What do you want?" Zverkov answered disdainfully.
They were all flushed; their eyes were bright; they had been drinking heavily.
"I ask for your friendship, Zverkov; I insulted you, but..."
"Insulted? You insulted me? Understand, sir, that you could never, under any circumstances, could possibly insult me."
"And that's enough for you. Out of the way!" concluded Trudolyubov.
U.M. stews for a bit after they leave, then he decides to follow them to the brothel and try to start a fight with Zverkov, but when he gets to the brothel he finds that the men have already gone off to their various rooms.
I'm going to skip past the brothel scene for now and cover it in the next (and hopefully the last) part, because his relationship with the sex worker he meets there and then sees at his apartment is the key point of the story, and it happens in two parts, which respectively take place before and after U.M.'s meltdown at his servant, Apollon, which I will cover now.
That a middle class or lower middle class clerk like U.M. would keep a servant is not so surprising when we remember that Russia still had medieval serfs toiling on its farmlands as late as the 1860's (not that I, an American, can wag my finger at them given what happened here up until our 1860's).
A manservant back then was the close equivalent of today's personal assistant, to the point that I have to believe that the job title of PA is essentially a modern euphemism for servant. Apollon's monthly salary is 7 rubles, which, according to the Internet, is around $210 in today's dollars, so we're taking an obvious jump down in social class from U.M. and his peers, and with that we see an accompanying jump in U.M.'s ability to verbally lash out, as Apollon's sense of dignity enrages U.M., just as it does with all of his other subjects.
He was in love with every button on his coat, every nail on his fingers--absolutely in love with them, and he looked it! In his behavior to me he was a perfect tyrant, he spoke very little to me, and if he chanced to glance at me he gave me a firm, majestically self-confident and invariably ironical look that drove me sometimes to fury. He did his work with the air of doing me the greatest favor. Though he did scarcely anything for me, and did not, indeed, consider himself bound to do anything.
U.M. plays a game with Apollon's meager wages every month, always trying in vain to take him down a peg by holding off on paying him. Apollon typically counters this by walking into U.M.'s room at all times during the late days and staring at him while just sighing occasionally and saying nothing, then leaving, only to return an hour or two later for a repeat performance in what will be a series of them until U.M. finally freaks out and relents and pays him.
Now this new month comes along, just after U.M.'s dinner humiliation at the hands of his peers.
"Stay." I cried, in a frenzy, as he was slowly and silently turning, with one hand behind his back, to go to his room. "Stay! Come back, come back, I tell you!" and I must have bawled so unnaturally that he turned round and even looked at me with some wonder. However, he persisted in saying nothing, and that infuriated me.
[...] "Listen," I shouted to him. "Here's the money, do you see, here it is" (I took it out of the table drawer); "here's the seven rubles complete, but you are not going to have it, you...are...not...going...to...have it until you come respectfully with bowed head to beg my pardon. Do you hear?"
"That cannot be," he answered, with the most unnatural self-confidence.
"It shall be so," I said. "I give you my word of honor, it shall be!"
"And there's nothing for me to beg your pardon for," he went on, as though he had not noticed my exclamations at all."
This scene devolves further into a one-sided shouting match until U.M. realizes that the young sex worker from the brothel, whom he had impulsively invited to his apartment, has quietly shown up in his front hallway and has been watching a good portion of his screaming meltdown on his long-suffering servant.
To be concluded...