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Digger's Blog on Words, Words and More Words Digger's Blog on Words, Words and More Words

07-25-2014 , 04:00 AM
Stephen Dedalus is James Joyce's literary alter ego, appearing as the protagonist and antihero[1] of his first, semi-autobiographical novel of artistic existence A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and an important character in Joyce's Ulysses. A number of critics, such as Harold Bloom, have named a younger Stephen as the narrator of the first three stories in Dubliners.

In Stephen Hero, an early version of what became Portrait, Stephen's surname is spelled "Daedalus" in more precise allusion to Daedalus, the architect in Greek myth who was contracted by King Minos to build the Labyrinth in which he would imprison his wife's son the Minotaur.[2] Buck Mulligan makes reference to the mythological namesake in Ulysses, telling Stephen, "Your absurd name, an ancient Greek!" In revising the mammoth Stephen Hero into the considerably more compact Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Joyce shortened the name to "Dedalus".


Daedelus and Icarus by Joseph-Marie Vien

In Greek mythology, Daedalus /di:dəlɪs/ or /dɛdəlɪs/ (Ancient Greek: Δαίδαλος or Daedalos, meaning "clever worker"; Latin: Daedalus; Etruscan: Taitale) was a skillful craftsman and artist.[1][2] He is the father of Icarus, the uncle of Perdix and possibly also the father of Iapyx although this is unclear.

Daedalus is first mentioned by Homer as the creator of a wide dancing-ground for Ariadne.[12] He also created the Labyrinth on Crete, in which the Minotaur (part man, part bull) was kept. In the story of the labyrinth as told by the Hellenes, the Athenian hero Theseus is challenged to kill the Minotaur, finding his way with the help of Ariadne's thread. Daedalus' appearance in Homer is in an extended metaphor, "plainly not Homer's invention", Robin Lane Fox observes: "he is a point of comparison and so he belongs in stories which Homer's audience already recognized".[13] In Bronze Age Crete, an inscription da-da-re-jo-de has been read as referring to a place at Knossos,[14] and a place of worship.

Daedalus and Icarus
The most familiar literary telling explaining Daedalus' wings is a late one, that of Ovid: in his Metamorphoses (VIII:183-235) Daedalus was shut up in a tower to prevent his knowledge of his Labyrinth from spreading to the public. He could not leave Crete by sea, as the king kept strict watch on all vessels, permitting none to sail without being carefully searched. Since Minos controlled the land and sea routes, Daedalus set to work to fabricate wings for himself and his young son Icarus. He tied feathers together, from smallest to largest so as to form an increasing surface. He secured the feathers at their midpoints with string and at their bases with wax, and gave the whole a gentle curvature like the wings of a bird. When the work was done, the artist, waving his wings, found himself buoyed upward and hung suspended, poising himself on the beaten air. He next equipped his son in the same manner, and taught him how to fly. When both were prepared for flight, Daedalus warned Icarus not to fly too high, because the heat of the sun would melt the wax, nor too low, because the sea foam would soak the feathers.

Ovid from Book 8 Metamorphoses (p55) - not sure where it exactly falls in the whole poem vis a vie reference of wiki
In tedious exile now too long detained,
Daedalus languished for his native land;
The sea foreclosed his flight, yet thus he said:
Though earth and water is subjection laid,
O cruel Minos, thy dominion be,
We'll go through air; for sure the air is free.
Then to new arts his cunning thought applies,
And to improve the work of nature tries.
A row of quills in gradual order placed,
Rise by degrees in length from first to last;
As on a cliff th' ascending thicket grows,
Or different reeds the rural pipe compose.
Along the middle runs a twine of flax,
The bottom stems are joined by pliant wax.
Thus, well compact, a hollow bending brings
The fine composure into wings.

His boy, young Icarus, that near him stood,
Unthinking of his fate, with smiles pursued
The floating feathers, which the moving air
Bore loosely from the ground, and wafted here and there;
Or with the wax impertinently played,
And with his childish tricks the great design delayed.
Continues

(trans. Samuel Croxall)
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07-25-2014 , 08:28 AM
Persuasion by Jane Austen

Persuasion has a narrow horizon of the social circle of the gentrified Elliot family. Like other privileged groups, the Regency era English gentry guard their status with constant patrolling of social mores and economic advantage that sustain their social position. A detailed knowledge of the cultural and social customs enhances any reading of Persuasion as it would highlight the detail precision of every plot development. The author's superior use of language and dry wit are the clear strengths of this work. Yet it will not be for all as it has a narrow thematic landscape of familial life, courtship and lost love regained. Read Pride and Prejudice before this one.
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07-25-2014 , 08:59 AM
Epigraph to A Portrait of a Young Man

Et ignotas animum dimittit in artes
Ovid, Metamorphoses, VIII, 18


And he applied his spirit to obscure arts

or

Then to new arts his cunning thought applies,


I am about 100 pages into the work. It is amusing that the physical object of the book differs so much from the imagery within. This book is dark, cold and wet. My copy is, well...



somewhat, bright. In fact this .jpg does not do credit to how fluorescent my copy actually is, believe it or not.

No interesting clues today, as I do not like the Friday setter in the SMH.

Speak to you again soon.
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07-27-2014 , 07:38 AM
I finished up A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce over the weekend. It was an enjoyable read and I will write-up my thoughts on it in the next couple of days.


Digger's Cryptic Clue of the Day
From Weekend Sydney Herald

Cocktail for painting interior of small car (7)

Spoiler:
There can be the use of language that might indicate one type of clue but it is actually not. For example, cocktail might imply that there is an anagram but, in fact it is not an anagram. This is a very simple clue with the answer at the front and the building block instructions at the back.
Sometimes cryptic clues rely upon cultural knowledge of the solver. Which is why English cryptics might be hard for Americans or Australians or vice versa.

Painting = art

Interior means that art is inside of a word for a small car.
In this case the small car is an English mini minor.

Ergo Answer is Martini

Now if you are struggling with getting these - do not be disheartened. When you do a crossword yourself you will have the benefit of crossletter clues.
For example: having the i of martini ending your possible solution would be a big pointer to solving this clue.
_ _ _ _ _ _ i ; can you see how that might make the clue alot easier, either it is a small car ending with i OR a cocktail ending with i...


The next novel I will be reading is Agnes Grey by Anne Bronte.

Anne Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/;[2][3] 17 January 1820 – 28 May 1849) was a British novelist and poet, the youngest member of the Brontë literary family.

The daughter of a poor Irish clergyman in the Church of England, Anne Brontë lived most of her life with her family at the parish of Haworth on the Yorkshire moors. For a couple of years she went to a boarding school. At the age of 19 she left Haworth and worked as a governess between 1839 and 1845. After leaving her teaching position, she fulfilled her literary ambitions. She wrote a volume of poetry with her sisters (Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, 1846) and two novels. Agnes Grey, based upon her experiences as a governess, was published in 1847. Her second and last novel, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, which is considered to be one of the first sustained feminist novels, appeared in 1848. Anne's life was cut short when she died of pulmonary tuberculosis at the age of 29.


A poem by Anne Bronte

Last Lines

I hoped, that with the brave and strong,
My portioned task might lie;
To toil amid the busy throng,
With purpose pure and high.


But God has fixed another part,
And He has fixed it well;
I said so with my bleeding heart,
When first the anguish fell.


A dreadful darkness closes in
On my bewildered mind;
Oh, let me suffer and not sin,
Be tortured, yet resigned.


Shall I with joy thy blessings share
And not endure their loss?
Or hope the martyr's crown to wear
And cast away the cross?


Thou, God, hast taken our delight,
Our treasured hope away;
Thou bidst us now weep through the night
And sorrow through the day.


These weary hours will not be lost,
These days of misery,
These nights of darkness, anguish-tost,
Can I but turn to Thee.


Weak and weary though I lie,
Crushed with sorrow, worn with pain,
I may lift to Heaven mine eye,
And strive to labour not in vain;


That inward strife against the sins
That ever wait on suffering
To strike whatever first begins:
Each ill that would corruption bring;


That secret labour to sustain
With humble patience every blow;
To gather fortitude from pain,
And hope and holiness from woe.


Thus let me serve Thee from my heart,
Whate'er may be my written fate:
Whether thus early to depart,
Or yet a while to wait.


If thou shouldst bring me back to life,
More humbled I should be;
More wise, more strengthened for the strife,
More apt to lean on Thee.


Should death be standing at the gate,
Thus should I keep my vow;
But, Lord! whatever be my fate,
Oh, let me serve Thee now!


Hope you had a good weekend. Speak to you again later.
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07-28-2014 , 08:25 AM
I have managed to get about half way through Agnes Grey, as it is only ~150 pages long. It is quite an apt text for a educator, both teacher and tutor, such as myself. Some of the frustrations of Agnes and behaviours of the students I see are mirrored within the text (although obviously not all her solutions nor all scenarios - I share).
The text also appears to be a great example of the saying 'write what you know', as the footnotes show how closely the story matches Anne Bronte's life. It is easy to read and whilst not a rip-snorter of a plot - I am enjoying myself reading it.

Digger's Cryptic Clue of the day

Thoroughly modern and ready for romance? (2-2-4)
Thanks to RM setter for SMH 28/7/14 - Puzzle 20,369

Spoiler:
Double definition: Some clues are built with two phrases that mean the same thing. Often one of the clues is cryptic - this can be indicated by a question mark at the end. Although you should not always pay attention to any punctuation mark, as they themselves can be used to hide or distract the solver. However, in this case, it indicates the irony of the answer.
Some answers can be multi-word. Sometimes they can be multi- entries e.g. 7 Down, 12 Across........(5,6) Means the 7 down is 5 letter word and the 12 across clue is 6 letters. Even rarer if there is a number within the clue it might in fact refer to the answer of a previous clue.

Anyway back to this clue...
Thoroughly modern and ready for romance? (2-2-4)


Thoroughly modern - is to be up-to date.
Which if you think about it is also - be ready for upto and a date is obviously where romance is intended to take place.

Answer : up-to-date (2-2-4)
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07-28-2014 , 08:29 AM
I knew the answer!
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07-28-2014 , 08:35 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by diebitter
I knew the answer!
Well done!

Do you enjoy the addition of Cryptic clues to my blog?

I think it works...I love doing crosswords and I am striving to become better at cryptics, so I thought I would share my pastime with the readers. With the hope others might get the bug and find a lifetime of enjoyment like me.
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07-28-2014 , 08:42 AM
Give us 12 hours to find the answer. I got that in about 10 sounds btw
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07-28-2014 , 08:49 AM
Re 12 hours suggestion.

I suppose the spoiler is not much of a barrier for the impetuous reader. I might follow your idea and give the clue with a delay for the answer.

Re: the implication it was too easy. I am selecting the clues either if I think there is something interesting connected to it or a construction that I can give an explanation to educate.


Try this one then DB.

See beef producer grow old in a cheap cabin (8)


Happy hunting. Cheers for the quick feedback.
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07-28-2014 , 09:10 AM
Hmm tough. An answer immediately sprang to mind, but it is 9.

[spoiler]Slaughter.[/spoiler]
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07-28-2014 , 09:05 PM
Diebitter Supplemental Cryptic Clue

See beef producer grow old in a cheap cabin (8)
Again thanks to RM from SMH - as above


Spoiler:

See beef producer grow old in a cheap cabin (8)
See: can mean the composite parts appear unaffected in the clue
beef producer: Steer
A castrated male is called a steer in the United States; older steers are often called bullocks in other parts of the world,[18] but in North America this term refers to a young bull. Piker bullocks are micky bulls (uncastrated young male bulls) that were caught, castrated and then later lost.

Grow old: is to age. This is a very common composite building block. Old can indicate O singularly or in this case the stem -age.

Ergo
See beef producer grow old in a cheap cabin (8)
Answer: Steerage

Steerage is the lowest deck of a ship. It comes from steerage that means the steering of ship. The name "steerage" came from the fact that the control lines of the rudder ran on this level of the ship.

The steerage area of the ship was once used to accommodate passengers travelling on the cheapest class of ticket, and offered only the most basic amenities, typically with limited toilet use, no privacy, and poor food. Many immigrants to the United States in the late 18th and early 19th century travelled in this area of the ships.



i.e. in a cheap cabin




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07-28-2014 , 09:21 PM
Digger's Cryptic Clue of the Day

Garland certain to herald free time (7)


Alright, you will have about 8-9 hours then I will post the answer later tonight (Australian Eastern Time).
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07-29-2014 , 01:48 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DiggertheDog
Digger's Cryptic Clue of the Day

Garland certain to herald free time (7)


Alright, you will have about 8-9 hours then I will post the answer later tonight (Australian Eastern Time).
I think I have it

Spoiler:
Wreathe
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07-29-2014 , 01:50 AM
Let's stop this, I feel like I'm derailing your thread
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07-29-2014 , 06:09 AM
ahhhhh got it this time

[spoiler] leisure[/spoiler]
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07-29-2014 , 07:03 AM
You need to work on your spoilers diebitter.

Spoiler:
it is SPOIL not spoiler on each side with the / on the left bracket.

Last edited by DiggertheDog; 07-29-2014 at 07:15 AM.
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07-29-2014 , 07:08 AM
As Diebitter could not help but show us.

Garland certain to herald free time (7)

Garland = lei

Lei is a garland or wreath. More loosely defined, a lei is any series of objects strung together with the intent to be worn. The most popular concept of a lei in Hawaiian culture is a wreath of flowers presented upon arriving or leaving as a symbol of affection. This concept was popularized through tourism between the Hawaiian Islands and the continental United States in the 19th and 20th centuries.


Certain to = sure


Answer = Leisure

The use of herald obviously plays upon the fact that lei's are often used to greet tourists upon their arrival in Hawaii - which would 'herald' the beginning of free time.

Last edited by DiggertheDog; 07-29-2014 at 07:16 AM.
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07-29-2014 , 07:14 AM
I finished up Agnes Grey today. I will get around to writing up my Bronte and Joyce review tommorrow. The next book I am going to read is Cannery Row by John Steinbeck. This will be my third encounter with Steinbeck, although I have not read his two classics East of Eden or Grapes of Wrath (having only seen the films), given I have read Of Mice and Men and The Pearl.


Today's Digger Cryptic Clue comes from The Times of London.

Capsizing boat revealed all code? (7)


Hopefully Diebitter will use [SPOIL] [/SPOIL??] if he so happens to get the answer instead of spoiler...(obviously do not add the two question marks in the bracket).
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07-29-2014 , 07:43 AM
Sorry, spoil doesn't work on phones, whilst spoiler does.
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07-29-2014 , 04:14 PM
here you go

Spoiler:
Bushido



I see you're moving up the league of cryptic crosswords. I fully expect one from the Guardian (UK) next. Some of those are mindbendingly hard.
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07-29-2014 , 08:56 PM
Hail David!!!


Some of you might having sports watching fatigue after the world cup. But I think you should check your local listings for the Commonwealth Games 800M Mens Athletics Final in the coming days. The reason I say that is because it features one of the greatest middle distance runners of all time in David Radisha.



David Lekuta Rudisha (born 17 December 1988) is a Kenyan middle distance runner. He is the current Olympic and world record holder in the 800 metres, as well as the current Olympic Champion at the distance. Rudisha was the first person to run under 1:41.00 for the event,[2] and he holds the three fastest, six of the eight fastest, and half of the twenty fastest times ever run in this event.[3] Rudisha has won a record 3 consecutive Track & Field Athlete of the Year awards (tied with Carl Lewis), and also won the IAAF World Athlete of the Year award in 2010.


Greatest Olympic Track race of all time?



Summary of why

Spoiler:
2012 Summer Olympics[edit]

On 9 August 2012 at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Rudisha led from start to finish to win gold in what was acclaimed "The Greatest 800 Meter Race Ever".[13] In so doing, he became the first and, so far, only runner to have broken the 1:41 barrier for 800 m.[14] From the start of the race, Rudisha led and pulled away from the rest of the field after 200 metres, completing the first lap in 49.28 seconds. By 600 metres his lead had grown to several metres. He continued to pull away until the final straight, where second place Nigel Amos was able to slightly gain some ground as Rudisha strained. But the gap was much too great to close, and Rudisha crossed the line in a world-record time of 1:40.91.

Rudisha dragged the rest of the field with him to create a historic race whose story, wrote Sports Illustrated's David Epstein, "is best told, perhaps, in 16 letters: WR, NR, PB, PB, PB, NR, SB, PB."[15] The pace was so punishing that the silver medallist, Amos, had to be carried from the track on a stretcher, though his exertion did earn him the world junior record and make him only the fifth man in history to run under 1:42,[16] something Rudisha has now done seven times.[3] "With Rudisha breaking 1:41, two men under 1:42, five under 1:43 and all eight under 1:44," noted the IAAF, "it was the greatest depth 800m race in history."[17] Every single man ran the fastest time in history for their placing.[14] All eight runners set season's bests; seven set personal bests; and three set national records, of which one was also the world junior record while another was the Olympic and world record.[16][18] It was the first time in international 800m history where every competitor ran either a personal or season's best.[19] The time set by the eighth-placed Andrew Osagie, a personal best of 1:43.77, would have won gold at any of the preceding 21st-century Olympics.[20]

As well as being the first man to go below 1:41, he broke his own world record that was set in 2010. "The splits triggered amazement: 23.4 secs for the first 200 m, 25.88 secs for the second, a critical 25.02 for the third and 26.61 to bring it all home."[21] Rudisha's world record was the more notable for the absence of pacemakers to assist him,[15] the latter not being permitted at the Olympics and other major championships. Its difficulty is underlined by the previous person to win an Olympic 800 m final with a world record was Alberto Juantorena, back in 1976.[17] Rudisha also became the first reigning 800 m world champion to win Olympic gold at that distance.[15] Sebastian Coe, organiser of the London Olympics, said: "It was the performance of the Games, not just of track and field but of the Games".[22] He added: "Bolt was good, Rudisha was magnificent. That is quite a big call but it was the most extraordinary piece of running I have probably ever seen."[23] Rudisha had been in good shape coming into the race, having "clocked a staggering 1:42.12 minutes at high altitude in Nairobi during the Kenyan [Olympic] trials. After that he had said 'the race was nice and easy'."[17]

Before the race, Rudisha had joked about his father's 1968 400 m relay silver medal: "It would be good for me to win gold, so we can have gold and silver in our family . . . so I can tell him, 'I am better than you.'"[16] Afterwards, he admitted that it would go down as the greatest 800 race personally for him as well because he won it in front of Sebastian Coe who held the world record in 800 m for more than 16 years. This race was also touted as a run for his community and tribe.
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07-29-2014 , 09:16 PM
Today's Digger Cryptic Clue comes from The Times of London.

Capsizing boat revealed all code? (7)

Spoiler:
Perhaps I should have revealed it is a down clue.
Capsizing has more significance in down clues as it means you reverse the entry.

Boat = sub which you capsize BUS

Revealed all = Hid nothing - an antonym of reveal is hide + past tense of reveal - ed so we drop the e from hide to hid. O often represents nothing in cryptics.
Revealed all - hido

Capsizing boat revealed all code? (7)


Full answer = Bushido
The word was first used in Japan during the 17th century.[3] It came into common usage in Japan and the West after the 1899 publication of Nitobe Inazō's Bushido: The Soul of Japan.[4]

In Bushido (1899), Nitobe wrote:
...Bushidō, then, is the code of moral principles which the samurai were required or instructed to observe.... More frequently it is a code unuttered and unwritten.... It was an organic growth of decades and centuries of military career.

Bushido is a code.



This one is slightly harder again...at least it was for me.

Times Crossword.

Evasive, having turned up in fur (5)
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07-30-2014 , 02:05 AM
Rudisha is one of the world's greatest athletes around today, for sure.
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07-30-2014 , 02:29 AM
Cannery Row, Monterey California c1930 - setting for Steinbeck's Cannery Row.







Cannery Row and its associaton with Steinbeck link below:

http://www.canneryrow.com/john-steinbeck.php

Cannery Row is a novel by American author John Steinbeck, published in 1945. It is set during the Great Depression in Monterey, California, on a street lined with sardine canneries that is known as Cannery Row. The story revolves around the people living there: Lee Chong, the local grocer; Doc, a marine biologist based on Steinbeck's friend Ed Ricketts; and Mack, the leader of a group of bums.

The actual location Steinbeck was writing about, Ocean View Avenue in Monterey, was later renamed "Cannery Row" in honor of the book. A film version was released in 1982 and a stage version was produced in 1995.



Film 1982
Cannery Row is the title of a 1982 film directed by David S. Ward. It stars Nick Nolte and Debra Winger. The movie is adapted from John Steinbeck's novels Cannery Row and Sweet Thursday.
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07-30-2014 , 02:37 AM
Cryptic Reveal


Evasive, having turned up in fur (5)

Spoiler:
Evasive, having turned up in fur (5)

Simple construct: sometimes you have to put in words that you are not sure of the answer because you have the parse correct. This is a much lesser sin than knowing the answer but being completely unsure of how the answer is constructed.

Evasive = coy

Having turned up = turn up around = pu
Evasive, having turned up in fur (5)
Answer = coypu



The coypu (from Spanish coipú, from Mapudungun kóypu),[2][3] (Myocastor coypus), also known as the river rat [4] or nutria,[1][5] is a large, herbivorous, semiaquatic rodent and the only member of the family Myocastoridae. Originally native to subtropical and temperate South America, it has since been introduced to North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa, primarily by fur ranchers.[6] Although it is still valued for its fur in some regions, its destructive feeding and burrowing behaviors make this invasive species a pest throughout most of its range.

Obviously must have been hunted for its fur.
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