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Originally Posted by bahbahmickey
The '03 study isn't that relevant considering it was 14 years ago.
It takes a long time to do research well. I don't think the '03 study is suddenly irrelevant. Would I love it if interesting research got updated every 3 years? Yes. Is that going to happen any time soon? No. There's not enough funding.
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Originally Posted by bahbahmickey
I read a bit about the 2nd study and it sounds like they did 3 different experiments to come to the conclusion that some people are racist. While I think it would be difficult to find anyone in America who would deny some people are racist I don't think their findings necessarily prove this.
You seem to have misapprehended the purpose of the research, which is not to prove that "some people are racist." The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of incarceration on employment, including racial differences in impacts, and then to suggest policy ideas that might mitigate those impacts in order to allow ex-inmates to reintegrate into society better. Like most research, they try to fill in gaps from previous research, for example by collecting data from a different geographical area, and by looking at impacts to women as well as men.
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Originally Posted by bahbahmickey
From my understand, one of their studies takes a random group of women and men from different races and gives them fake resumes (half of which says the person is a felon) and has them interview for a job. The study says that the only difference in the applicants is their sex, race & half of them have a felony, but they ignore the fact that we don't really know if we have a fair comparison. How do we know women aren't better at interviews,Hispanics don't prepare more for an interview, white people don't speak the English language (or whatever language the company is looking for) as well as others races, or African Americans aren't better educated?
First, they took steps to mitigate the kind of confounding variables you mention. That is, they trained the applicants (p. 25-26), so there's no question of racial or gender differences in preparation between applicants, nor of problems speaking the language. Secondly, these aren't really interviews, they are in-person applications for low-level jobs. Third, their results are both consistent with prior research and replicate results from resume-only studies where your concerns don't apply. The consistency suggests that these kinds of explanations aren't sufficient.
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Originally Posted by bahbahmickey
It is possible that there are differences in races/sexes that may point to either no racism being present at all or no racism in the hiring process but racism in other aspects of life prior to that sample of people getting to the interview.
Again, you seem to misunderstand the purpose of the research, but, considering just how much research there is that finds racial bias in so many contexts using so many different methods, your first suggestion seems quite dubious.
However, it is also true that research into racial inequality is not actually meant to conclude that all white people are consciously and intentionally racist. I've talked about this before. It is undoubtedly true that, in part, the persistence of racial inequality in wealth and income is a result of pre-existing inequality as a result of past racist policy, whether or not that same racism continues in the same ways. In other words, black people are way more likely than white people to live in concentrated poverty, in single-family homes, with less access to good education, and less resources, and that undoubtedly has an impact on employment. Not all of that impact is explained by individuals expressing individual prejudices, but it is very much a consequence of "racism" understood more broadly.
There is an enormous body of evidence that connects present inequality to a combination of structural factors with long histories as well as persistent prejudicial attitudes which help to reinforce the structural factors already mentioned. This is "racism" but it doesn't reduce to just individuals. But this explanation is for more compelling than just wondering aloud whether maybe black people just really are inherently "different", i.e inferior at getting jobs.