Adderall is definitely a performance enhancing drug(i think the amphetamine drug class is generally considered as "cognitive enhancers", but is it cheating? No I don't think so. It's not the same as a body builder gaining muscle 3-4x faster with steroids or something like that. Adderall simply increases activity of the dopamine receptors, which allows you to think a little more clearly and not notice fatigue as much. It doesn't actually increase your mental capabilities, like say if you could implant a computer into your brain or something, it's certainly nowhere near that level. Adderall also has many downsides. If you use it even just slightly frequently(think weekend warrior, twice a week max) you will build a tolerance very quickly and will start sliding down that slippery slope of addiction, and stimulants are not something you want to be addicted to. It also puts extra strain on your cardiovascular system, not as bad as a stimulant like, say, tobacco, which deposits tar and deadly chemicals causing plaque build up, but it does constrict the blood vessels for several hours(similar to almost any other stimulant class drug), making your heart need to work a little harder. Also, it causes permanent change to the dopamine receptors and possibly other parts of the brain with long term habitual use, which means once you've been using it every day or every other day for a few years, you'll never feel quite the same again without your adderall.
tl;dr yeah it enhances your performance in a way similar to caffeine(faster response, more focused, less fatigue feeling), but since it doesn't actually make you more intelligent, I'd say no it is not cheating.
Also, I think it's different from having a marijuana habit, because when you come down from the effects of adderall, it is not exactly pleasant(jaw tension, headaches, etc...more common the higher the dosage), weed on the other hand is a pleasure from start to finish for the vast majority except those who may just not like the effects in general, but once you come down from it there is really no lingering after effects, and no physical craving for the drug. If/when you start to get addicted to adderall, you may find yourself just popping pills because you don't want to come down and go thru the withdraw period, and find yourself awake for days at a time. By contrast, you can smoke weed all day every day for years, and you'll never find yourself staying awake for 3 days straight smoking blunts, and if you ever want to stop, it's very easy due to there being no physically addicting attributes to cannabis. People who quit cannabis after longterm use usually experience a psychological craving for 3-4 days, where they may not eat too well, and might have some trouble sleeping, but those are not physical withdrawals. Anyone who has ever known an opioid, stimulant, benzo, or alcohol addict should know what I'm talking about, actual drug withdrawal involves intense physical pain, and alcoholics and benzo addicts can actual sieze and die due to the physical withdraw.
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Adderall is not a performance enhancer because for every good read you pick up that you wouldn't have without it, there will be two or three bad plays you wouldn't have made if you weren't on it(in addition to other side effects that are possible like completely maximizing your capacity to feel rage, causing you to visibly sweat large amounts, causing you to play well past the point where natural fatigue has started having a significant impact on your performance, causing you to ignore other signs that your performance is decreasing like hunger, causing your confidence to skyrocket to the point where you're convinced you don't even need to be anywhere near A-game to beat the players at your table, etc. If you take too much it can also cause you to be paranoid, overanalyze situations, and fearfully put players on hands that they likely aren't on over and over).
I think this has more to do with mental stability and self control than amphetamine usage. Someone taking an amphetamine (adderall, vyvanse, dexedrine) for the first time might get a little jumpy and overzealous, but people who have even just a little experience with it probably won't be making irrational decisions just because they feel good. We're talking about amphetamines here, not cocaine.
Last edited by Davion67; 11-07-2013 at 12:21 PM.