Mostly correct summary, MikeStarr, but a few details corrected:
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Originally Posted by MikeStarr
Years ago there were lots of dog and horse tracks (and jai alai). At some point when they started wanting to legalize slot machines and poker, a decision was made to allow them but only at places that already had dogs. horses or jai alai. Lawmakers didnt want casinos popping up everywhere so slots and poker was limited to these venues.
Pari-mutuel wagering was first legalized in Florida in 1932, and jai-alai followed shortly thereafter in 1935. In 1935, slot machines were also legalized, not restricted to just the pari-mutuel tracks. But just two years later, the law authorizing slot machines was repealed.
It was actually dominoes and poker that came to the race tracks first, in 1997, years before any slots. The Florida constitution (of 1968) outlaws all forms of gambling except pari-mutuel wagering. The 1997 legislative bill authorizing dominoes and poker declared that those games are forms of pari-mutuel wagering, "because the participants play against each other instead of against the house." But the specified that the pari-mutuel facilities could gain a license to run those games only if a certain number of live horse or dog races were run (or live jai-alai games were played), and a percentage of the gross revenues from the races or games had to be put into the race purses (minimum 4% for the dog tracks).
Slot machines were later authorized for the pari-mutuel facilities in South Florida (Miami-Dade and Broward counties only) in 2004 by a constitutional amendment that was put on the ballot through the signature petition process, backed by the pari-mutuels themselves. Note that this is also what lead to the conversion of the bingo slot machines at the Indian casinos to casino-style slot machines, and eventually to the Seminole compact authorizing the full-blown Seminole casinos. (Perhaps the pari-mutuels now regret their push for slot machines?)
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As years went by less and less people bet on dogs and nobody wants to watch jai alai anymore but they keep those things going so they can keep the casinos/poker rooms open.
Correct. Any this is why today the dog tracks overall throughout the state run at an annual loss, cumulatively in the millions of dollars.
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Dog racing isnt cruel. Its the conditions they keep the dogs in when they arent racing that is cruel and my guess is they mostly do that because they dont make enough money so they scrimp on all the things that would make the dogs comfortable to save money. Horses arent abused like the dogs are. Horse tracks and horses owners still make plenty of money.
I beg to differ. Not only are the living conditions cruel, but the racing itself is cruel, I believe. Yes, greyhounds are bred to run. But running is different than racing. There are many, many reported injuries to the dogs from the races, as well as some deaths. But the cruelty goes far beyond that, and the living conditions aren't a result from scrimping because they don't make enough money. Even in the heyday of the dog races, when it was quite profitable, the dogs were caged about 18 hours a day. Their diet is very restrictive - only what they require for the strong muscles and burst of energy for racing. The dogs reach racing age at about a year-and-a-half, and their racing career ends about two to two-and-a-half years later (if they haven't been permanently injured or die beforehand). Then the dogs are dumped by their owners - originally mostly to be euthanized, but in recent years to the many greyhound rescue shelters across the state (some funded partially by the race tracks). The dogs then have to be retrained and their eating habits rehabilitated to a regular diet to be adoptable. I don't know the statistics on how many actually make it to new homes, but it's not 100% and I suspect it's not even 50%. The greyhound racing dog population is about 8,000 at any one time, and this must cycle through new generations of racing dogs every year. About 5% of the dogs die before they make it to retirement. So despite the many claims otherwise, in terms of animal treatment, it is a cruel industry. Perhaps some owners love their dogs; perhaps they get high-quality food; perhaps they even love to race. But the overall picture is one of inherent inhumanity.
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So yes, they are mostly still racing dogs for legal reasons but this new law will decouple dogs from poker and slots. There are negatives to it also though.
The biggest negative is the loss of jobs: the dog owners, trainers, support personnel; the track personnel; etc. There will be some amelioration of these numbers as the track facilities are re-purposed or redeveloped. But that doesn't necessarily give new jobs to the same people. One thing to keep in mind, however, is that even if the Amendment hadn't passed, it is quite likely that the legislature would eventually decouple the races from the cardrooms (or even outlaw the dog races altogether - it is already banned in 40 states). And in a free market environment - where the licensing of the cardrooms is not dependent on running live races - most of the live dog races would close up anyway, as they are not profitable for the race tracks.
By the way, dog racing, horse racing and jai-alai were never against the law, and still aren't. It is only wagering on them that required authorizing laws, and it is only wagering on live dog races that take place in Florida that is now illegal. It is still legal to race the dogs and it is still legal to wager on dog races that take place outside of Florida. So maybe some dog tracks will convert to entertainment racing venues, making money off entry tickets and sales of food and paraphernalia. And most of them will probably continue OTB on pari-mutuel races taking place elsewhere in some form or another.
Last edited by PokerXanadu; 11-14-2018 at 01:35 AM.