The Biggest Game, part three
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It would seem to be a motif in The Biggest Game...that the various "insiders" in Vegas are in many respects "outsiders" in relation to general society —Dr. TJO
While
The Biggest Game appears to be about poker—and it is—the book is also a deeply personal exploration of loneliness, depression, and extremity. These are prominent themes, I think, because Al Alvarez has been thinking about them his whole life.
Early in his life, Alvarez struggled through a career change, a “disastrous” first marriage, and the suicide of his friend and almost-lover, Sylvia Plath. Although he didn't know it at the time, Plath was in the last days of her life when she came to him and asked for help. “I failed her on that level,” he said in an interview. “I was 30 years old and stupid. What did I know about chronic clinical depression?…I had been clinically depressed, but I didn't know what it was when I was in it.
(
http://www.theguardian.com/books/200...oetry.features)
In 1974 Alvarez published
The Savage God, a classic study of suicide. While the core of the book is an overview of Western attitudes towards suicide, it begins with an account of Plath’s final year and ends with a discussion of Alvarez’s own suicide attempt in his early thirties. In other words, two slices of life permeate the book and, in Alvarez's words, “keep it human” (
http://www.connectingconversations.o...n_id=2&item=58).
Alvarez was also drawn to Plath because of her style. As the author of an essay on Alvarez/Plath/Hughes points out,
“In the 1960s Alvarez was a champion of what he termed ‘extremist’ poets. Alongside Plath, these numbered Robert Lowell, John Berryman, and Anne Sexton, a list as tragic as it is distinguished: lives, three of which were curtailed by suicide, blighted by mental illness, addiction, and unhappiness; the extreme, and extremely personal, nature of their work, it would appear, connected with the extreme lives they lived.” (
http://camqtly.oxfordjournals.org/co...3/217.abstract)
Alvarez’s attraction to life on the edge—to risk—led him to not just “extremist” poets but also to rock climbing and poker. We already know that, despite his success, Alvarez has never “fit in”: he left the academy early on and has flourished as a freelancer writing in the margins. It’s no coincidence, then, that he’s drawn to the titanic and peculiar figures in
The Biggest Game who, as Dr. TJO observed, are outsiders in general society.
While outsiders, misfits, and “lost souls” appear throughout the book—we're in Vegas, after all—they're given extended treatment in Chapter 9 when we meet David Sklansky, Mickey Appleman, and an unknown dealer, Ronnie. In addition to description, a sense of place, and quotation, Alvarez also uses
juxtaposition to great effect. The Chapter 9 material is inconspicuous —it appears late in the book, after we’ve met Doyle, Johnny Moss, and Jack Strauss and before the start of the main event. The chapter might be easily skipped or forgotten.
Misfits
"His eyes unfocused, and for a moment he seemed lonelier than anyone I had ever met—as though loneliness were the element he moved in, like a fish in water.” (126)
The chapter revolves around Mickey Appleman’s comment that “a lot of people don't fit in where they are, but Vegas takes anybody.” And Vegas never comments. The city welcomes the hordes of sallow, grizzled regulars who hunch over their chips and snarl “Shut up and deal.” The city welcomes prostitutes. The city welcomes a fat man so obese that “his tiny, bald head seemed to belong to another body entirely; he looked as if he were trapped in an overinflated balloon” (124). And the city welcomes Ronnie.
The story of this wounded dealer has haunted me ever since I read the book. Ronnie reminds me of the insulted and injured characters from Russian literature or the southern gothic: people we’d rather ignore than meet. A few things jump out about the scene (posted above):
* The physical description is sensitive and intuitive. Just by looking at the “skeleton-thin” man in the corner, the narrator realizes that Ronnie is in pain. He has “hurt eyes,” and “hurt” is repeated at the end of the paragraph.
*"I guess you don't know who I am." I looked at his name tag again and said, “Ronnie.”
External signs and labels--a name, a tag on the front of one's shirt—doesn't capture a person's. "Ronnie" says nothing about who this man actually is. To know someone requires attention and care; it requires listening, to return to Alvarez’s key point about writing and voice.
*Even as he tells Ronnie's story, Alvarez may be suggesting that Ronnie is unknowable and that he'll ultimately be forgotten. The newspaper clipping—SEX CHANGE DEALER RETURNS TO BINION'S HORSESHOE—is provocative but rather meaningless. What’s the full story? Where can we get it? "Be sure to read it," Ronnie says about an upcoming article from the
National Enquirer. “Of course,” Alvarez replies. Is he just being polite? Does he actually mean to read it? Either way, how can we, the readers, ever know Ronnie's story?
* Is Alvarez compassionate or disdainful? I think mainly the former. Alvarez must see something of himself or Plath in Ronnie—a "lost soul," a lonely person plagued by pain and isolation. At the same time, Ronnie's story is called a “bizarre sexual sideshow” and a “freak show” that's set alongside degenerate gamblers and staggering obesity.
*There's something both redeeming and depressing about how Ronnie's story appears in the narrative. The story is
there, on the page, and that means something. But we may be tempted—and the arrangement of the chapters encourages us—to skip over these paragraphs to read about big pots and bigger personalities. The implication is that some of the most powerful stories are all around us, easily missed, hidden in plain sight.
Poker misfits
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Alvarez juxtaposes Ronnie’s story with two poker misfits, Sklansky and Appleman. Both are highly intelligent men who are unable or unwilling to live in traditional society. “In appearance,” Alvarez writes, “Sklansky is like one of Dostoyevski's intolerant student revolutionaries: broad face, trimmed beard, steel spectacles, styleless clothes” (131). Love this description.
Sklansky, of course, has been easy fodder for 2+2 mockery (and he contributes to his reputation as poker's eccentric intellectual:
http://forumserver.twoplustwo.com/62...evenge-799962/).
Appleman earned an M.B.A. and left the business world to work at a drug rehab clinic in D.C. Then he left social work to play poker. Strangely—Alvarez calls his reasoning an “absurd psychological sleight of hand”—Appleman found more solace in playing poker than in working with addicted and underprivileged youth: “Gambling helped me more than analysis. I suffered from depression—I was so entwined with my inner world I never had a change to enjoy myself. For me, activity was the answer. I took up gambling after I finished with psychoanalysis, and the depressions never returned.”
Both men are somehow unfit for traditional work. They exist outside the system, enjoying financial and personal security from a game and, it seems, also questioning the principles on which they've grounded their lives. The narrator's attitude towards them--like the tone throughout the book--is one of detachment, compassion, and curiosity. Alvarez may not understand these men, but he respects them and, perhaps, sees a trace of himself in these outsiders of a different stripe.
In the end,
The Biggest Game is both bleak and playful. Alvarez remains repulsed and enchanted by these colorful Vegas characters. The city has seduced him, too, and he loves the challenge of shaping his poker experiences into stories. It seems fitting to end with Alvarez himself (
http://www.granta.com/New-Writing/In...w-Al-Alvarez):
What would your advice be to a young writer?
Have fun.
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Cliffs: If you read only one poker book—fiction or nonfiction—read
The Biggest Game in Town. Filled with both concrete detail and poetic description, the book is a joy to read. What makes Alvarez's approach so successful is that he knows his limits. As a professional writer (poet, essayist, novelist) and amateur poker player, he doesn’t write poker strategy. Instead, he crafts wonderful portraits of the Vegas gamblers of an almost-forgotten age—Jack Strauss, Benny and Jack Binion, Chip Reese, Bobby Baldwin, Amarillo Slim, Stu Ungar, Mickey Applebaum, and the godfather himself, Doyle Brunson.
***
Hope you enjoyed reading about
The Biggest Game. Thanks for the feedback along the way. Always appreciated. The timing of this entry is pretty good, since I'll be heading to Vegas in two weeks and can (finally) see this crazy city for myself. Which means I'll have some live hands to post, too
.
Last edited by bob_124; 03-11-2014 at 03:58 PM.