Taking Notes
Taking notes is a big part of my game. Notes can offer me specifics that HUD statistics alone can't. They also need less of a sample size to be accurate; it may take several hundred hands for a distribution to become meaningful, but if I see a guy opening from early position with Q-9 suited once, I already know he's got loose positional requirements and I can take advantage of that immediately.
As poker players, we all have tools in our bags, from the slowplay to the triple-barrel bluff. But these tools are only effective if used in the right situations against the right players. Your sniper rifle isn't going to help you in a close-quarters skirmish, and your pistol isn't going to help you in a long-distance shootout. But notes can tell you when and where to use which tools, and make them much more effective.
For much of a tournament, your notes might not help you. But if a note can win you just one critical pot late in a tournament, it can make all the difference. Don't take my word for it; as Spacegravy said in his recent 1,000th post thread, "(I) don't use a HUD, I have tons of notes on all of the regs and can get reads quickly on the fish."
So what's the best way to take notes? I don't know. Everyone has their own way of doing things that works for them. But I will tell you how I take notes, and maybe you can incorporate some of those ideas in to your own system.
The first thing I want to do is find out if a player is good or not. I do this through a site called sharkscope.com, which most players are familiar with. Sharkscope will give you 5 free searches per day, and you have to pay for more. I pay $9.99 for 200 searches, and this lasts me several months. This is because I don't search every player I come across; I don't worry about the randoms I see on occasion, or players I see making foolish mistakes - I already know they're bad, and I don't need to spend my searches to confirm that. I search the players I see on a consistent basis, and players that I don't recognize that are signed up for many tournaments. When you search players, filter for the game you're playing; I play 9-handed STT's, so I filter for those games so that I have a more accurate idea of how good a player is
at those games. On FullTilt, you can color-code your opponents; I use green for the goods regs, yellow for the decent/breakeven regs, orange for slight losers and red for fish. It's important to know by looking at a lobby what mix of good and bad players are registered. It doesn't matter what colors you use, all that matters is that you have a system that shows you at a glance who the good players and bad players are. That's the first piece of the puzzle.
Example: I sharkscope Player X who has a 4% ROI in 13,000 games at $50 average stake. His average ROI is 4%, and he's up $26,000. I'd color him yellow (for decent reg) and my note would be something to the effect of "4% ROI at $50 in 13k g. +26k." Now I know he's a solid, but not amazing regular.
The next thing we try to find out is what it is that makes them good or bad. Bad players in particular come in all different shapes and sizes. Some are way too loose, some are way too tight. Some bluff too much, some are loose callers, etc etc. The good regs tend to be some form of tight-aggressive, so you'll want to mostly focus on their betting patters and how wide they shove/call.
The notes I take can be broken down into two different categories - personality tells and bet-sizing tells.
Personality tells:
Personality tells are clues about what kind of person/player you're dealing with. As with most notes, the first time I see something, I'll usually follow it up with a ?. Now I know to look for it, and the next time I see it, I'll usually just erase the ? and leave it as a statement unless I see something to change my mind.
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Loose callers: The other day, I made a river bluff on a guy who called me with a pair of queens on a K-Q-10-9-8 board that had 3 diamonds. Instead of getting mad, I just made a note "loose caller?". When I saw him make another real loose call 2 hands later, I replaced the ? with a !, because I was now
sure he loved to call. Now I knew never to bluff this man, and never to slowplay him. What I can do is valuebet him relentlessly - even thinly on the river, knowing he will definitely be calling me with worse hands.
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Loose preflop players: Very closely tied to loose callers. Usually one in the same, but not always. Say I see a guy open from UTG with A-9os early in the tourney. I know he's loose preflop and plays weak hands from weak positions. A real player wouldn't do that. Or I see UTG raise and the guy in 3rd pos flats. At showdown, the guy in the 3-seat shows Q-10 suited. I know he's loose. Even though these are only single instances, they're hopeless plays a good STT would
never make, so I know this player isn't one. I'd make a note like "opened from UTG w A9os", to give myself an example of what kind of hand he'll play from what position. Usually you should stay away from early position raisers if you don't hold a premium hand yourself, but against a player like this, you can start calling his raises in position with hands like A-J and 3-bet him lighter later in the tournament (if he's still around
).
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How wide they shove/call shoves: It also helps to know how wide your opponents will shove. If you see a guy shove with rags with 4 bb's, that's pretty standard. But if you see a guy shoving with 2-2 with 12 bb's, or J-7 with 10 bb's, you know he likes to shove fairly wide and you can note that ("shoved on BB from SB with J-7os @ 10bbs"). If you get a couple examples of this, you can get a good idea of someone's shoving range at certain points.
Also, some players like to resteal wide later in tournaments, especially from the blinds. Make note of this and be prepared to call wider when they reshove on you. These pots tend to be very big at occur and critical junctures, so this knowledge is important.
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Overly tight players: Most helpful is to know when a player will let you steal his blinds, and only put up a fight with premium hands. This is information you don't want to abuse too early in a tournament - save it for later when the blinds are big and every pot is critical. This way, it will take him much longer to figure out that you're stealing from him, because you haven't been doing in constantly up to that point.
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HBLs: Or high-blind limpers, as Moshman calls them. These are the guys who will limp for 200 when they have 1200 in their stack. It's important to categorize these guys because you can take advantage of them quite easily - just try to note if they like to limp/call or limp/fold. If it's the former, you can push on them widely for value in situations when you would normally be wary (say with a hands that have decent showdown value over hands they're limping with, such as K-Q or A-5) to isolate them, or if it's the latter, you can shove wider as a semibluff with hands like small pairs and suited connectors knowing they're likely to fold (these kinds of hands would be poorer to shove with against the kind who like to call).
Bet sizing tells:
All people have pattens. Therefore, all poker players have patterns. In online poker, these patterns are expressed numerically. You just have to look for them. These are some common types of bet-sizing tells to look out for.
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The preflop min-raise: Often times, players will do this as a cheap way to steal. Other players like to do this with big pairs to look weak and court action. Keep track of what hands your opponents have when they do this. Good players will do it with both weak and strong hands, so keep track. For example, one of my notes on a reg says, "MBet pf on BTN w weak hand - 3x, strong - 0). That means I've seen him min-bet from the button 3 times (hands he probably folded to reraises), and haven't seen him do it with a strong hand. That doesn't mean he never does, but for now I know his min-raises from late position
likely means a weak hand. One time I had a reg do this 6 times, all with weak hands on different tables. I was literally reraising him all-in with every playable hand and he was folding every time. Finally he got sick of it and called me with A-9. I had Q-10 and rivered a Q. It was beautiful.
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The postflop min-raise: This usually signifies a very strong hand, but just like anything in poker, not always. Some people use it as a cheap bluff. When you see people min-raise postflop, take a note, ie "min-raised postflop with set". Now I know to fold all but my strongest hands if he min-raises me postflop until I see a reason to think otherwise.
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Overbets: Usually made by weaker players. Keep track of what players' overbets mean. Ie "overbet as a bluff".
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Continuation bets: Some players c-bet bigger when they hit and smaller when they miss. I have a note on one strong player that says, "c-bet exactly half-pot when he hit - 3x). I think the guy has read Harrington on Hold'em (where he advises c-bets be about half the pot), and tries to take advantage of others who have read it by betting exactly half the pot when he does hit his hand.
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Pot-sized bets: This can be pre- or post-flop. Keep track of what your opponents pot-bets mean. Many strong players don't bet pot, and those that do might use it for both bluffs and value. But many weaker players will use it in one way or the other. It's good for you to know which. Ie, "raised POT pf with JJ" or, "C-bet POT when he missed". (I capitalize "POT" so I know it means "pot-sized-bet" specifically).
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Repeaters: Some people like to bet "weird" numbers (that don't end in 0 or 5), like 82 or 213. You can look for tells here; someone might subconsciously bet an odd number if their hand is strong because they like odd numbers. Or they might bet 89 instead of 91 because they're trying to make the price look cheaper like they do at stores. I know a reg who likes to bet repeating numbers (244 or 177) when his hand is strong. No joke. I've seen him do it like 4 or 5 times without ever seeing a weak hand. Doesn't mean it never happens, but it's a clue I feel is somewhat reliable.
Taking notes doesn't take that much work. Anytime a hand goes to showdown, you can hit the "last hand" feature and replay it, and search for clues. You'll be amazed at how many you find. You can often make several notes in a single hand.
A good example: While I was writing this little essay, a villain min-bet my big blind from the button, from 30 to 60. I called the extra 30 with K-10s. Flop came 10-5-3. I checked, he bet POT for 135. I called. Turn came a 4, I checked and he checked. On the river, the 3 paired and I bet 200 into the pot of 405 trying to get value from a weaker hand. He folded, and typed into the chat box in all caps, "NICE RIVER FISH".
There was all sorts of great information in this hand. "MBet from button wo a big hand", "C-bet POT when he missed", "amateur player" (no real player is gonna say "NICE RIVER FISH" in that situation, nor do real players usually c-bet POT). In one hand I could tell this kid was an unsophisticated amateur with some bet-sizing tells I imagine he wasn't going to cover up well. (In a cruel twist of fate from the Poker Gods, he ended up crippling me on the bubble with A-3 against my J-J preflop
). Every hand has a lot of information for you to use if you gather it and categorize it.
If you're playing a lot of tables, this can be tough, but you should find a way to incorporate it. I also feel that taking notes will help you gain insight into your own tendencies and betting patterns, and put you in a better position to diversify your own play by thinking about what notes you would write about you from a villain's point of view.
Not all villains will have these tells. Sometimes you'll think you have a tell on a villain and be fooled. No system is flawless, and no information is complete or perfect. But the more information you gather and use to your advantage, the better player you will be, and the better your results will become.
I hope this is was helpful
Questions and comments are all welcome. GL on the tables!
Last edited by WhirlingDervish; 01-26-2011 at 05:05 AM.