Open Side Menu Go to the Top
Register
PAHWM 44 in BB PAHWM 44 in BB

04-15-2021 , 11:12 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by CallMeVernon
OK, let's take a closer look at this.

There are, given your assumptions, 3 ways this breaks down. If you think my premises are off somewhere or not in line with your original assumptions, let me know.

Scenario 1: We jam flop (or do what JayKon did, which is essentially equivalent). All open-enders fold, and V6 calls with probability X. Let's assume that when this happens, we always win the current pot of $285, plus V6's stack anytime he calls it off.

In this scenario, our EV is 285 + 160X.

Scenario 2A: We call flop, and everyone else folds because no one had an open-ender. Your assumption is that when this happens, we always get V6's stack by breaking up the bets so that each is too small to fold to.

In this scenario, our EV is 285 + 160 = 445.

Scenario 2B: We call flop, and one open-ender calls behind us, putting an extra $65 in the pot. We then jam all turns (let's simplify the math by ignoring board pairs, which I think doesn't matter much because some of those board pair outs are blocked by some of the Vs who called already). If the open-ender misses, let's assume we isolate V6, who stacks off to us with probability X (I think this is reasonable because it's the same bet size as in Scenario 1).

Let's put the probability of the open-ender hitting at 8/42, or 4/21. I'm using 42 because we can remove the flop (3), our cards (2), V6's cards (2), the open-ender itself (2), and one but maybe not both of V4's cards (1).

So 17 times out of 21, we win 285 + 65 + 160X = 350 + 160X.

4 times out of 21, we lose our flop call, plus a turn bet of 110, to the open-ender, so -175.

Overall, the (simplified) EV of Scenario 2B is (17/21)(350 + 160X) - (4/21)(175) ~ 250 + 129.52X.

Now, your assumption is that 2A and 2B both happen half the time, so the overall EV of calling, under these assumptions, is

(.5)(445) + (.5)(250 + 129.52X) = 347.50 + 64.76X.

From here we can consider

285 + 160X = 347.5 + 64.76X
95.24X = 62.5

X = 62.5/95.24 ~ 65.62%

So this is higher than I would have guessed (even though it is quite a bit lower than your claimed 80%), but it does appear that under your assumptions, slowplaying is likely better. Also, the simplifications we made are all biased against slowplaying--the board will pair sometimes, leaving the straight draws drawing dead.

There are, however, multiple issues that have not been raised yet:

1. If we jam, anyone with an open-ender is looking at calling 175 to win 285+175 = 460 (and that assumes V6 always folds after the cold call). With those odds, shouldn't open-enders be calling!? Does that in fact mean that if an open-ender will fold to a jam, that is extremely good for us? Doesn't that also mean that we would rather jam now in case the board does pair on the turn?

2. The above computations carried the assumption that if we get heads-up with V6 for the side pot, he'll call off 2 pieces. Maybe V6 is smart enough to know that if we make a tiny bet on the turn, he'll be faced with a decision for his stack on the river. That means it's possible that V6 stacks off with probability X no matter how we play it. If that is true, then that is a big point in favor of jamming, since now slowplaying when no one will call behind us has zero advantage.

3. The assumption that we are only ever up against one open-ender is faulty. Each player's hand is roughly independent of the other ones. So if we are assuming that 50% of the time there will not be an open-ender, we're implicitly assuming that each player's (V1-V3) chances of NOT having one is approximately 2^(-1/3), or about 79.37%. Let's simplify and say that about 20% of each player's range is open-enders. That means there's a 64/125 chance (about half) of no open-ender, a 48/125 chance that there's exactly one, but a 12/125 chance--just under 10%--that there is more than one. And in that case (assuming they have different open-enders, which I guess happens about 5% of the time under these assumptions), EACH open-ender steals EV from us with a call, and we have to dodge 14 outs on the turn when we slowplay instead of 8. That does somewhat drag down the EV of slowplaying--though probably not enough to really matter.

4. It's also possible that an open-ender that we invite into the pot will turn a flush draw--and with the pot as big as it is, giving that hand a +EV call on the turn, dragging down the EV of slowplaying even more. (EDIT: Maybe an open-ender already has a +EV call on the turn as long as the board doesn't pair!?)

So overall, I guess this spot is a shining example of the old adage that the most heated debate takes place over the closest spots that probably don't have much impact on our winrate.
Thank you for running the math like that. Without detail, it's about what I figured at the time. Had to go through it three times to understand it, but it was time well spent.

Thanks.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-16-2021 , 06:53 AM
Thanks for the good PAHWM. Lots to consider in it.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-16-2021 , 07:12 AM
I think keeping in 3 opponents who have a combined 4-8 outs and should make big mistakes on turn is worth the risk
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-16-2021 , 07:15 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by CallMeVernon
So overall, I guess this spot is a shining example of the old adage that the most heated debate takes place over the closest spots that probably don't have much impact on our winrate.
True.

Thanks for making the detailed calculations. I agree with all your assumptions, they’re what I had in mind..
My 80% number came from the assumption that we wouldn’t stack off if the turn 8 came, but, I guess were committed to the pot and will need to commit our last 120 even on an 8. So you’re right, 65% is the magic number (under the assumptions).
About 75 vs 53, I don’t think we need to worry as much about 53 since only the suited combinations should be present in V1-V3’s collective range.
About whether open-Enders can call our shove, I guess they can barely call based on pot odds. I ran 75 vs 44 in online equity calculator and 75 has 25% equity with 2 cards to come. That increases to 27% if we assume a K is dead. So I guess it is pretty close to whether they can call a jam.

I actually think 50% is close (maybe slightly over) to the correct estimate for how often V1-V3 will have an open ender. After they call the 15 dollar bet, their ranges are way biased in favor of hands like A6o/KQo/KJo/KTo/K9o/86o/76o/65o/87o plus the suited combos, plus suited Kx, plus 85s,52s. That’s ~120 combos of hands (treating one K as dead in V6’s hand). Then there are 20 combos of open ended draws (75,53s). 20/140~14%. So there’s an 86% chance that each villain doesn’t have an open-ender. That gives a (.86)^3~63% chance that none of the 3 villains has an openender. So a 37% that at least one of V1-V3 has an openender.

Agree, if V6 won’t call our small leads on turn/river at 100% frequency then the analysis breaks down. I guess one could insert another percentage Y in Scenario 2A and try to find a linear relationship between X and Y that is needed to make the jam/slow play lines have equal profitability.

If we slow play, and one of V1-V3 calls, I don’t think they can call our turn bet with only one card to come. They’ll be getting poor pot odds for a 10-12% equity draw.

I guess there no way we can tell whether V6 will call our jam more than 65% of the time. The truth is going to be villain/table/read-dependent.

I do also agree with the point made by QuadJ that the raise to 180 looks a lot stronger to V6 than the jam.

Last edited by ChaosInEquilibrium; 04-16-2021 at 07:44 AM.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-16-2021 , 08:37 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by CallMeVernon
4. It's also possible that an open-ender that we invite into the pot will turn a flush draw--and with the pot as big as it is, giving that hand a +EV call on the turn, dragging down the EV of slowplaying even more. (EDIT: Maybe an open-ender already has a +EV call on the turn as long as the board doesn't pair!?)
Good point raised in the EDIT. I guess they will have 18% equity and the pot will be about 350 before our turn bet, so they’ll call off the list 100 on non board pairing turns. But it’s not hugely +EV call, so I don’t think it will affect the analysis much.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-16-2021 , 09:12 PM
The more I think about it, the more I think that really does matter. Whether we jam or call flop, if an open-ender stays in with us, we’re going to forfeit the entire pot somewhere around 30% of the time. That is quite a bit! So to me this really makes me think jamming is better, for two reasons:

1) If an open-ender is supposed to call us, pushing them out when folding is a mistake for them is a much bigger deal than pushing them out when folding is correct.

2) When we slowplay, we give open-enders the option to call flop and then give up on the turn if the board pairs. When we jam, even if they do call we always get their money whenever we boat up. (Admittedly this won’t matter that much, but it is something.)

Also, I have no idea why you think 75o should be part of Villains’ ranges but not 53o. They are almost entirely the same hand for the purposes of playing a big multiway pot.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-16-2021 , 11:28 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by CallMeVernon
The more I think about it, the more I think that really does matter. Whether we jam or call flop, if an open-ender stays in with us, we’re going to forfeit the entire pot somewhere around 30% of the time. That is quite a bit! So to me this really makes me think jamming is better, for two reasons:

1) If an open-ender is supposed to call us, pushing them out when folding is a mistake for them is a much bigger deal than pushing them out when folding is correct.

2) When we slowplay, we give open-enders the option to call flop and then give up on the turn if the board pairs. When we jam, even if they do call we always get their money whenever we boat up. (Admittedly this won’t matter that much, but it is something.)

Also, I have no idea why you think 75o should be part of Villains’ ranges but not 53o. They are almost entirely the same hand for the purposes of playing a big multiway pot.
I actually agree with both your points, though you stated it more eloquently than I could have.

As to the 53 not being in their range, I think you're confusing this thread with another. I went back through the thread and found that I included both in their collective range, which is what I remembered.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-17-2021 , 11:05 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by CallMeVernon
The more I think about it, the more I think that really does matter. Whether we jam or call flop, if an open-ender stays in with us, we’re going to forfeit the entire pot somewhere around 30% of the time. That is quite a bit! So to me this really makes me think jamming is better, for two reasons:

1) If an open-ender is supposed to call us, pushing them out when folding is a mistake for them is a much bigger deal than pushing them out when folding is correct.

2) When we slowplay, we give open-enders the option to call flop and then give up on the turn if the board pairs. When we jam, even if they do call we always get their money whenever we boat up. (Admittedly this won’t matter that much, but it is something.)
I don’t think these details matters all that much in the grand scheme of things. Making more complicated analyses of their turn play won’t add/subtract much in EV to the final numbers. For example, suppose we call and they call on the flop, so the pot will be 420 on turn. Suppose they miss their draw. We can bet 110 into 420. They will have to call 110 for a pot of 530. They would need 110/640=17% equity to call. Assuming board doesn’t pair on turn, this makes for a very small +EV call (an openender has 18-19% equity). They might be able to win $10 in EV from the whole $640 river pot. But this situation (brick turn, no board pair on turn) only happens a fraction of the time.

So maybe you need to add at most a few bucks to the calculation of the EV of their hand given only the one card to come.


Quote:
Originally Posted by CallMeVernon
Also, I have no idea why you think 75o should be part of Villains’ ranges but not 53o. They are almost entirely the same hand for the purposes of playing a big multiway pot.
I left out 53o because I was looking to make the most conservative assumptions in my argument against a protection raise. If you include 53o in V1-V3 range you also need to include other hands which would take the same line, namely K8o-K2o, Q6o,J6o,T6o, 96o, 85o,52o,54o,74o. That’s more than 100 additional combos of low equity hands for the 12 extra combos of 53o draws. So including 53o actually brings down the percentage of open-ender draws in V1-V3 range (the 36% estimated before) cause all the other crap they’d need to have in range compensates for the extra draw combos.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-17-2021 , 11:19 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by CallMeVernon
1) If an open-ender is supposed to call us, pushing them out when folding is a mistake for them is a much bigger deal than pushing them out when folding is correct.
Forgot to reply to this. I don’t think Villains can profitably call a flop jam, so, they aren’t making a mistake by folding. Correct me if I’m wrong:
Ran an equity calculator and found 75 has 25% equity against 44; if you assume 1 King is dead (I guess that’s a safe assumption?) then 75 has 27% equity.
If we jam flop they need to call 175 into a pot of 465, which is 27% equity needed.
So it’s 0EV for them to call a flop jam. IOW they’re indifferent to folding.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-17-2021 , 11:37 AM
Take two cards out, not just one. V4 is jamming with something too.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-17-2021 , 12:09 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by CallMeVernon
Take two cards out, not just one. V4 is jamming with something too.
There’s no systematic rule to modify ranges/outs given the presence of V4. V4 could have 6x or Kx or 75 himself. In other words he cuts down on drawing combos and outs in a very complicated way.

If you want to count 2 Kings as dead, or 1 King and 1 Six, I guess 75 has 29% equity against 44, and call jam becomes +EV.

Not sure how that really matters since the EV of a call is still very small.

Last edited by ChaosInEquilibrium; 04-17-2021 at 12:19 PM.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-17-2021 , 12:30 PM
I don’t really want to go through the math again but it changes the EV of Scenario 1 and Scenario 2B above. If our jam gets cold-called—or a turn jam gets called—it should change the frequency of V6, who we assume is drawing dead against us, contributing dead money to the pot for us.

Honestly, this is interesting enough to me that I would go through it if I had more free time on my hands. My apologies to anyone on the forum who might have wanted to see this...
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-17-2021 , 02:26 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by CallMeVernon
I don’t really want to go through the math again but it changes the EV of Scenario 1 and Scenario 2B above. If our jam gets cold-called—or a turn jam gets called—it should change the frequency of V6, who we assume is drawing dead against us, contributing dead money to the pot for us.
I doubt anyone could work through a multi-way spot by hand in the same way that you did before. Multi-way defense adds significant complications. . If V1/V2/V3 cold calls a jam, V6 is going to defend against the jam at a frequency that is much smaller than X. So you’ll have to add another frequency Z, and then speculate on the value of Z to reach a conclusion? What’s V6 going to defend with? Just AA? Who knows?

None of this discussion will be relevant in LLSNL games, though. One of the main errors of LLSNL players is judging bet sizes by their absolute amount versus as a fraction of the pot. No loose passive player is going to risk their whole stack on an open-ended draw because it’s a +$10 EV move. Most loose passive players get scared when big money goes in. It’s safe to assume they always fold 75/53 to a flop jam IMO.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote
04-17-2021 , 02:33 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by ChaosInEquilibrium
No loose passive player is going to risk their whole stack on an open-ended draw
Nope. However, there are some LAG's that will. When I find one, I try very hard to remember who they are (not always easy) and I'll jam into them. God bless poker.
PAHWM 44 in BB Quote

      
m