For those watching the History Channel's less than historical
Vikings, here's a decent article from
The Smithsonian giving background on the Viking age:
http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/hist...0324-Weekender
Ivarr the Boneless comes down to us as the most famous and violent of the sons of Ragnar Lothbrok (himself a mixture of history and legend). No one knows why he was called Ivarr the Boneless. Modern guesses range from Ivarr the Boner-less to Ivarr with brittle bone syndrome. His nickname Ivarr inn beinlausi could also be translated as Ivarr the Legless which could mean anything from an amputee to having a limp to getting so habitually drunk that he couldn't keep his legs under him. Various sources list the other sons of Ragnar as Halfdan the Black, Ubbe, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, and Bjorn Ironside. The show features Bjorn as Ragnar's son, but I would have preferred to see child Ivarr as a budding psychopath.
Ragnar and his sons were active (to the extent they were real) in the mid- to late ninth century. Lindisfarne did mark the beginning of Viking raids on Anglo-Saxon England in 793, but Ragnar didn't and couldn't have anything to do with it.
I have a number of bones to pick with this series, but my main one is the relationship between the Earl and Ragnar and the other followers. In the Germanic world that relationship was voluntary. A follower who was dissatisfied with the leadership of his chieftain was free to pick up and join someone else's war band or to start his own band if he could convince others to follow him. While it existed the bond of loyalty between leader and follower was intense, or so we are told in the old stories and poems. This bond was established and symbolized by the giving of treasure, usually described as (arm)rings, by the lord to the follower--not by the lord confiscating all the treasure for himself. In the early Germanic world, at least as depicted in the poems and sagas, when the Earl pulled that stunt, Ragnar et al. would have walked.
But, hey, I'm still watching--lots of axe-fighting and an opportunity for endless nitpicking.