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***Chess - Instructive Positions Thread *** ***Chess - Instructive Positions Thread ***

12-07-2011 , 08:35 PM
Spoiler:
yeah, it's not a "hard" problem I guess but I thought it was interesting that Kd6 is the only drawing move. Kd4 and h6 both lose, which is the real point.
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12-29-2011 , 01:58 PM


Very curious to see how people evaluate this position.
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01-01-2012 , 10:36 PM
Spoiler:
+/-

1.Qxg4 and I think only White can win, although my guess is that the position is drawn. This is a position which is much easier to play than to evaluate, as it's really hard to calculate deep enough to see how White wins this, but it'd be easy to just shuffle the king/kingside pawns (and queenside ones, for that matter) forward and see whether Black can defend.

Black would have to be able to penetrate to the queenside with his King, and with White having two passers (e5 and the h-pawn), there's no way for Black to have time to do that.

My guess is that Black prefers to exchange g-pawns (e.g. 1.Qxg4 hxg4 2.Kg3 Kf7 or b6 or something with the idea of 3.Kxg4 Bxg2 rather than playing 2...Bf5 3.Kf4).

Last thought: some of the king+pawn endgames that might result from, say, Black giving up the bishop for the h-pawn (after White sacrifices the e-pawn as a decoy to allow his king to penetrate) might be won for White. If true, that will make Black's life challenging.
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01-02-2012 , 04:59 AM
Spoiler:
My first feeling was that Black wins - especially since I first thought it's his move After looking at the position for a bit I think it's -+ or = depending on whether White manages to set up a defense connected with a4. 1.Qxg4 hxg4 2.Kg3 b5 3.Kxg4 Bxg2 wins for Black I think (White K isn't going far due to a5-b4)and if W goes for some fortress attempts we can maybe penetrate with the king taking some care. Too lazy to try and work out the variations in more detail though, so I might be totally off
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01-02-2012 , 05:55 AM
Spoiler:
I guess Qxg4 h6 a4 is the only try. Black's breakthrough on the Qside doesn't work.
So 1.Qxg4 h6 2.a4 Kf7 3.Kg3 Kg6 4.Kg4 Bg2 5.h5 Kh6 6.e6 Bf1 7.e7 Be2 8.Kf5 Bh5 9.Ke6 and White is in no danger of losing.

There are other tries such as putting the Bishop on e6, but I think it's probably a draw.
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01-02-2012 , 09:38 AM
Spoiler:
Hmm...yeah, good points. a4 needs to come first.

Edit: Actually, now that I'm paying attention, I think 1.Qxg4 hxg4 2.a4 a5 is winning for Black. But I've made a mess of the analysis so far, so I'm going to leave off here.

Last edited by Sholar; 01-02-2012 at 09:48 AM.
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01-02-2012 , 11:56 AM
Thanks guys.

Long story short, this was a casual game and I voluntarily entered a "some pawns for a piece" situation because I had this nagging feeling that it might be interesting or instructive.

I avoided the queen trade here, but the computer thought I should take it and that I easily held the draw if I did.

ITG:
Spoiler:
I avoided the queen trade forever, eventually he tried to hard to penetrate, I got my queen into his position, he hung his bishop trying to avoid a perpetual.
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01-02-2012 , 02:21 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by KyleJRM82
Thanks guys.
I avoided the queen trade here, but the computer thought I should take it and that I easily held the draw if I did.
I was surprised by this since the analysis by me/John_Douglas/Sholar seemed pretty solid. So I verified it with the engine I had at hand (Houdini 1.5 on an old comp). Seems winning for Black after 1.Qxg4 hxg4 (now -1,94 at depth 26/73). I helped it a little bit by giving Sholar's a5, it did not want to play it at first but is convinced now. Get a better engine and be suspicious of comp endgame evals imo

edit: The position could still turn out to be a draw but I want proof
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01-02-2012 , 02:34 PM
Yeah, I was using a super-bad engine. That's why I was more curious about what you guys had to say about it.
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01-02-2012 , 02:55 PM
Interesting. I looked at this a bit earlier on my lunch and came to the conclusion that black was a bit better but the
passed pawns would probably give white enough to hold on for a draw.

Also thought that white was much better playing 2.a4 over Kg3 and it gave him a good chance to hold for a draw or even win if black didn't play accurately. Then I thought that I was perhaps on loopy juice and decided not to post as i wanted to look at it properly and now sholar beat me to the punch

Never even considered a5 as a response though and I still don't see why it gives such a strong eval for black. Meh I have a lot to learn..
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01-02-2012 , 02:57 PM
It's because Black can later play Bc2xa4 and have the potential q-side passer, which would no longer be there if white gets to play a5
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01-02-2012 , 04:47 PM
Yeah a5 is a good move I hadn't considered. I guess Kg3 Bc2 Kg4 Ba4 Kg5 Kf8 and the Bishop can come back via e8 and Black's queenside pawns will be faster. Though just analyzing blindfold at the moment so I'm still not 100% clear. In such positions, a computer evaluation of +1.7 is not always a guarantee of a win.
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01-02-2012 , 05:55 PM
Yep, the line involved white giving his e-pawn though so I assumed it was a win. Verified now with variations since the position was bugging me here are some lines showing that the position after 1.Qxg4 hxg4 is -+ and Black even has a little wiggle room (analysis courtesy of me + houdini):

2.Kg3 b5?!
(2.-Ke7/Kf7/a5 all seem to win more easily, for example
2.-Kf7 3.Kxg4 Bxg2 4.h5 Be4 5.a4 a5 or
2.-a5 3.Kxg4 Bxg2 4.h5 Be4 5.a4 Kf7 6.Kg5 Bc2 7.h6 Bxa4 8.e6+ Kg8)
3.Kxg4 Bxg2
4.Kf4 Kf7! (not 4.-a5 5.a4! and draws)
5.a4 b4! 6.cxb4 Bh3! heading for d7 with a win

2.a4 a5!
3.Kg3 Bc2 (3.-Bf5 is maybe even simpler and was what I looked at earlier, the engine wants to play 4.Kf4 Bd7 5.e6 Bxe6 but this looks pretty easy for Black to win)
4.Kxg4 Bxa4 5.Kf4 (not 5.Kg5 b5) Kf7
6.Ke3 Kg6
7.g4 is close to a fortress but not quite: 7.-Bd7
8.Kf4 b5
9.a3 Kg7 (probably there are quite a few winning squares for the king)
10.Kf3 a4!
11.Kf4 Bxg4
12.Kxg4 b4
13.h5 and now both bxa3 and bxc3 win for Black
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01-02-2012 , 06:07 PM
Solid analysis imo. So the last question to answer then is whether the same queen-side break works after Qf2, if not then white should hold the draw pretty easily. But after a very shallow and quick calculation of some lines seems that the same break should win after Qf2 too..
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01-03-2012 , 05:26 AM
Don't see a way out for White after 1.Qf2 b5 threatening a5 and Qxg2+ (2.g3 Qf3). Looks like the original position (good one btw) is -+
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01-03-2012 , 03:12 PM
More fun with endgames. Super-easy for many of the players here, but I found it fascinating.

White to play and draw:



Spoiler:


Not Nxd3, which seems super-natural and is, in fact, super-losing. The most pertinent variation comes in this game I just played, where white lost after 47 Nxd3:
http://www.ficsgames.com/cgi-bin/sho...70;action=show

Correct and drawing from the board above is:

1. Nf7! Kg2
2. Ng5!

If black plays h2, white grabs the bishop then queens right after black, with white having an extra knight and better overall position to secure the draw easily.

If black moves the bishop along that same diagonal, white plays Nxh2 and then takes the last white pawn to draw the game.

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01-03-2012 , 04:53 PM
I enjoyed that too, thanks. Knights move funny.
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01-03-2012 , 07:47 PM
nice geometry, you could definitely make it into the end of a study.

but does Black just miss a free knight earlier? 28...Kd7 Na7 Bb7 followed by Kc7-b6-a7, if White goes a4 or c4 in desperation you just take it.
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01-04-2012 , 05:45 AM
mm nice.
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01-04-2012 , 09:39 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by RoundTower
nice geometry, you could definitely make it into the end of a study.

but does Black just miss a free knight earlier? 28...Kd7 Na7 Bb7 followed by Kc7-b6-a7, if White goes a4 or c4 in desperation you just take it.
Yes. I remember thinking "that knight looks trapped" and then I gave it like half a glance and decided he could probably get away or something. Lazy.
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01-17-2012 , 11:02 PM
Here are some good tactics problems from recent games. Nearly every different tactical theme is represented.

http://chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=7846
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01-18-2012 , 01:06 PM
It's a Multi-Beat Wednesday!

Beat: I'm getting my tail handed to me on FICS the last two days. +0 -5 =1 in the last two days.

Beat: Only one other person showed up to chess club last night. Two months ago we were drawing a dozen.

Beat: Wijk aan zee is on an off day.
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01-18-2012 , 02:38 PM
and yet another beat: wrong thread
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01-18-2012 , 02:43 PM
It's really not my day.
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01-19-2012 , 02:39 PM


Black to move. What's black's plan, what's white's response, who is better, and why?

ITG:
Spoiler:

I was black, and I had decided that I had enough chance for initiative and an attack on his uncastled king to justify letting him get a knight to e6 and win an exchange.

In my calculation, I got as far as Nc4/Nde6 Nxe3/fxe3 Bg3+ and figured there was plenty there to be worth giving up the exchange.

The crummy computer that comes with my FICS interface ...

Spoiler:
agrees this is the best line from the original position and likes it quite a bit for black,
but I haven't checked it with a better computer.
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