Quote:
Originally Posted by Concerto
Would you explaining how you draw a conclusion from this? The logic is not quite clear.
What? Several of the New Testament authors were first-hand witnesses to the ministry of Jesus itself.
1. I don't draw a firm conclusion from the existence of non-canonical gospels. But they are evidence that an image that a lot of Christians have-- i.e., that Jesus gets resurrected, a bunch of people see proof of it, and then the the meme spreads throughout the region-- is not necessarily correct. We know that Jesus was really influential because you eventually have all these people attributing words to him. But the stories were all over the map, and you had various communities who believed they were followers of Jesus but who believed completely different stories about him and his teachings. We further know that eventually, when power was centralized in Rome, great effort was made to persecute and suppress the heretical forms of Jesus-following (with "heretical" defined as "contrary to the teachings agreed upon by the politicians in Rome).
That's what we know. Now, you can still say "well yes, that's all true, but the correct version won out". And maybe it did. But that's the actual claim that is being made-- that Jesus died, a bunch of people attributed different teachings to him, eventually a group that was claiming that he was resurrected gained power, and agreed on a canon that said that, suppressed all the books that didn't, and persecuted the heretics, and this process resulted in the truthful story of Jesus' life and death being passed down through the ages.
2. We don't know who authored the books of the canonical New Testament. We have some idea as to Paul's authorship of a few books, and have some reason to believe that the same person authored both books attributed to John, but in terms of actual proof of who the authors were, it's pretty thin.
We do know: (1) the books were authored long after the events that are described therein occurred, so the authors were unlikely to be reporting facts within their personal knowledge, (2) the books borrow from each other and from other sources, and (3) as noted above, there were many other books that also purported to contain the story and teachings of Jesus which were read and promulgated by groups of followers of Jesus during the early years and were later suppressed by Christian authorities once Rome took control.
That's really it. If you really believe that, for instance, the Gospel According to Matthew was authored by a guy named Matthew who personally witnessed the events described and recorded them in the time immediately following Jesus' death, there is not a shred of evidence that supports that belief and quite a bit of evidence that casts it into doubt.