Before I even get into this, I want to make clear-- I do think Jesus existed. It's obvious that he was an influential enough figure that there were a number of competing narratives that flourished regarding his teachings, until the Romans took control and suppressed the alleged heresies a couple of centuries out. To me, that indicates that Jesus existed, because otherwise, why would so many try to appropriate his name for their message.
But the argument that he did not exist isn't implausible, and is accepted by some respected people. At its core is an issue you don't touch on, which is the similarity between the Jesus story as told in the canonical New Testament and prior texts in other religions.
But as I said, I don't really buy the hypothesis. Your attempt to knock it down, though, is much worse.
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Originally Posted by bobneptune
hi dude,
i understand you are a lawyer, but let's try to stick to the question at hand, namely, whether jesus existed as a historic figure. that was the question asked by lv.
first, there are a boatload of references to him in the bible, with intricate details of his ministries.
The problem is, the "Bible" (more accurately, the canonical New Testament) wasn't written until decades after he is claimed to have died, and actually, for hundreds of years, competing narratives to what we now call the New Testament also flourished. It was the Roman church politicians, in ecumenical councils years later, who decided which stories would be accepted as true and which would not. So in order to take the New Testament as a historical source, you have to first accept that its authors, none of whom were around when Jesus was, got things right, and then further accept that the Roman politicians selected the right gospels at the ecumenical councils.
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there are references to him by secular writers/historians by josephus and tacitus and more tangentially pliny.
All of which are either contested on various grounds and/or don't say very much except that there were groups of followers of Jesus.
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so, to argue a historical figure named jesus never walked the earth you have to say the historian's work was perverted intentionally.
This statement is meaningless. All you have to do to reject the New Testament is to say that books compiled long after the fact by people with no personal knowledge and selected from among competing narratives centuries later, and which, by the way, contain a bunch of supernatural claims that aren't credible, aren't competent evidence of Jesus' existence. Not that hard at all.
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then, you have to say the authors of the bible james, paul mathew , mark, luke, john, peter and jude all got together and sat down and said, " i've gotta really neat idea. let's make up a fictitious guy who walks on water and does all this cool stuff, all the time while turning the other cheek. but for sure, the authorities will murder us for creating an insurrection!"
There's so much wrong here. First of all, we don't know who the authors of the New Testament were. We have some inkling that Paul wrote some of his letters, and that the same person wrote the Gospel of John and Revelation, but just because you can buy a book in a Christian bookstore that starts out with a chapter entitled "The Gospel According to Matthew" doesn't mean that Matthew wrote it.
Second, since we don't know who actually wrote it, and it all happened 2,000 years ago anyway, we don't have any inkling of what their motives would have been to write it.
Third, the claim of martyrdom is itself without any supporting evidence. It's clear that the Romans persecuted Christians, but the claimed martyrdoms of specific early Christians is supported by nothing but the Catholic Church's say-so. And I don't need to remind you that an organization that sold indulgences, imprisoned Galileo, and protected child rapists isn't exactly a trustworthy organization, its claims of infallibility notwithstanding. I'll address this in a little more detail down below.
Fourth, even if all the claims of martyrdom were true, it wouldn't prove anything. People die for false beliefs all the time. Joseph Smith and Hyrum Smith died swearing the truth of the Book of Mormon. David Koresh and his followers, Marshall Applewhite and his, and Muslim terrorists all died for their beliefs.
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and what did they get for their fakakta story? for the record other than john who died a natural death and judas iscariot who hung himself, this is what you got for being an apostle :
* Andrew: Crucified.
* Bartholomew: Crucified.
* James, son of Alphaeus: Crucified.
* James, son of Zebedee: Death by the sword.
* Matthew: Death by the sword.
* Peter: Crucified upside-down at his own request (he did not feel worthy to be crucified in the same manner as the Lord).
* Philip: Crucified.
* Simon the Zealot: Crucified.
* Thaddaeus: Death by arrows.
* Thomas: Death by a spear thrust.
i'm going with william of occam on the historic christ.
whether he is the son of god or not is way above my pay grade
Before making any claims about these people, you might want to find out whether there was any actual evidence that they were martyred. (Simon) Peter, for your information, almost certainly never made it to Rome. He wasn't there when Paul visited the city. There are no documents (not even in the New Testament) that place him there. He did go to Babylon, which was quite far away. [Otto Zwierlein's "Petrus in Rom" compiles all the evidence on this.] There were important political reasons why the Roman authorities wanted him to be the first Bishop of Rome, so they rewrote history and put him there. As a result, we have no idea how he died. Crucified upside down? That's just a story the Catholic Church tells to add color to their claim of Papal authority.
Another person who probably wasn't martyred was St. Andrew. The legend is he was crucified on a cross shaped like an "X". The only problem is, the earliest document that actually makes that claim that anyone can find is from something like 1,000 years after the alleged event took place.
With Bartholomew and Simon the Zealot, there is simply no written evidence whatsoever as to how they died.
It benefitted the Church immensely to say that everyone was martyred. I hate to tell you this, but the reason they said it was in the hope that folks like you would make the exact argument that you are making-- that the martyrdom proved the faith. But don't confuse Catholic tradition with evidence. As I said, it isn't as though the teachings of the Catholic Church have escaped the past 2,000 years, or even the past 15 years, unscathed.