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Why Liberals and Atheists Are More Intelligent Why Liberals and Atheists Are More Intelligent

02-26-2010 , 03:37 PM
Apologies if this has been posted before and I missed it: http://reason.com/blog/2010/02/24/wh...d-atheists-are

One of the findings of the study is that "Young adults who identify themselves as "not at all religious" have an average IQ of 103 during adolescence, while those who identify themselves as "very religious" have an average IQ of 97 during adolescence."

A couple of years ago Helmuth Nyborg found similar results among adults.

Discuss...
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02-26-2010 , 03:39 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by TexArcher
Apologies if this has been posted before and I missed it: http://reason.com/blog/2010/02/24/wh...d-atheists-are

One of the findings of the study is that "Young adults who identify themselves as "not at all religious" have an average IQ of 103 during adolescence, while those who identify themselves as "very religious" have an average IQ of 97 during adolescence."

A couple of years ago Helmuth Nyborg found similar results among adults.

Discuss...
6 points, does that strike you as significant? Seems to be pretty similar, if we give any validity to IQ tests anyway.
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02-26-2010 , 03:39 PM
I'd rather talk about what I'd consider fresher and more interesting - men who prefer sexual exclusivity tend to be more intelligent, apparently.
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02-26-2010 , 03:40 PM
We can't puzzle out causation in such a crude way, sadly.
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02-26-2010 , 03:43 PM
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Originally Posted by Autocratic
I'd rather talk about what I'd consider fresher and more interesting - men who claim to prefer sexual exclusivity tend to be more intelligent, apparently.
Really though, a significant number of "great geniuses" have been philanderers. Maybe it's just confirmation bias on my part, but Russell, Einstein, Feynman...

I imagine polygyny < monogamy < promiscuity, at least based on the "evolutionary novelty" approach used here.
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02-26-2010 , 03:44 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Arouet
6 points, does that strike you as significant? Seems to be pretty similar, if we give any validity to IQ tests anyway.

This and This


According to 2 of the 3 IQ tests I have taken...I'm a friggin genius.

And I think we can all agree.....well.... you know.
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02-26-2010 , 03:48 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by JoeyDiamonds
This and This


According to 2 of the 3 IQ tests I have taken...I'm a friggin genius.

And I think we can all agree.....well.... you know.
You realize it's not a real IQ test if it's online, right?
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02-26-2010 , 03:49 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by madnak
We can't puzzle out causation in such a crude way, sadly.
Right, correlelation does not imply causation.

It's interesting to speculate on the cause, though. Nyborg postulated in his research that belief in god was more likely among lower intelligence people simply because they were more likely to accept an answer and less likely to be skeptical than people with higher intelligence. I suspect he's exactly right.
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02-26-2010 , 03:57 PM
EDIT: wow...beat out by 5 minutes....
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02-26-2010 , 05:29 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by madnak
You realize it's not a real IQ test if it's online, right?
Only one was online, the other was in an issue of Mad Magazine.
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02-26-2010 , 05:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
Only one was online, the other was in an issue of Mad Magazine.
You both lie.



Anything on the interweb is accurate. Don't be a hater... be a participater...WHAT? Shhhhheeeeee yo!


Oh...and tell the truth.... did you used to stare at the last fold in page and try and figure it out or did you just fold it in to get the answer?
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02-26-2010 , 06:14 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by JoeyDiamonds
Oh...and tell the truth.... did you used to stare at the last fold in page and try and figure it out or did you just fold it in to get the answer?
You hafta try and figure it out first! LDO
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02-26-2010 , 09:58 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Arouet
6 points, does that strike you as significant? Seems to be pretty similar, if we give any validity to IQ tests anyway.
Multiply the small difference of 6 IQ over however many millions of people and you get a very large difference.

Last edited by DannyOcean_; 02-26-2010 at 09:59 PM. Reason: devils advocate yo
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02-26-2010 , 10:07 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DannyOcean_
Multiply the small difference of 6 IQ over however many millions of people and you get a very large difference.
What I mean is is it statistically significant within the confines of a study? PZ raises the same point. Should we really consider these results to mean anything?
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02-26-2010 , 10:11 PM
Nice to see the atheist community isn't running with this.

I wonder what the reaction would be if the results were reversed.

And don't get all uppity about that quandary you theists, I'm not implying anything. Just seriously curious.
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02-26-2010 , 11:59 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Maximum Rocknroll
Nice to see the atheist community isn't running with this.

I wonder what the reaction would be if the results were reversed.

And don't get all uppity about that quandary you theists, I'm not implying anything. Just seriously curious.
There would about the same percentage that would go "HA ! Look at that!"


And then the same percentage that would go "Dude.... sit down and shut up. I'm embarrassed that you're on my team."
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02-27-2010 , 12:00 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by JoeyDiamonds
There would about the same percentage that would go "HA ! Look at that!"


And then the same percentage that would go "Dude.... sit down and shut up. I'm embarrassed that you're on my team."
Every team has ******s on it.
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02-27-2010 , 12:02 AM
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Originally Posted by Jerok
Every team has ******s on it.
I see what you did there.


Hey Tex.... don't read any further:












Anyone else just notice any irony in this thread?
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02-27-2010 , 02:31 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Arouet
What I mean is is it statistically significant within the confines of a study? PZ raises the same point. Should we really consider these results to mean anything?
Yes, they are statisically significant. Nobody wants to do any work around here. Click the link in the OP and read two sentences.

The study was done by the London School of Economics. The first sentence quoted is

""More intelligent people are statistically significantly more likely to exhibit social values and religious and political preferences that are novel to the human species in evolutionary history. Specifically, liberalism and atheism, and for men (but not women), preference for sexual exclusivity correlate with higher intelligence, a new study finds....""

further down

""Young adults who identify themselves as "not at all religious" have an average IQ of 103 during adolescence, while those who identify themselves as "very religious" have an average IQ of 97 during adolescence....""

So yeah, it's statistically significant and published by a very reputable institution that wouldn't fudge up their numbers. It doesn't mean 'atheists win!', but giant LOL at nobody in the thread bothering to click the link and read for 10 seconds.
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02-27-2010 , 02:36 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DannyOcean_
Yes, they are statisically significant. Nobody wants to do any work around here. Click the link in the OP and read two sentences.

The study was done by the London School of Economics. The first sentence quoted is

""More intelligent people are statistically significantly more likely to exhibit social values and religious and political preferences that are novel to the human species in evolutionary history. Specifically, liberalism and atheism, and for men (but not women), preference for sexual exclusivity correlate with higher intelligence, a new study finds....""

further down

""Young adults who identify themselves as "not at all religious" have an average IQ of 103 during adolescence, while those who identify themselves as "very religious" have an average IQ of 97 during adolescence....""

So yeah, it's statistically significant and published by a very reputable institution that wouldn't fudge up their numbers. It doesn't mean 'atheists win!', but giant LOL at nobody in the thread bothering to click the link and read for 10 seconds.
I read the article. What I meant was, is 6 points close enough that it might be in the margin of error to make the two numbers statistically the same? I'm not great with stats, but PZ seems to make the same point.

I'm just trying to figure out whether this study is showing a real difference or whether the IQs of the people in the study where close enough that they should be considered basically the same (ie: within the margin of error).
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02-27-2010 , 02:56 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Arouet
I read the article. What I meant was, is 6 points close enough that it might be in the margin of error to make the two numbers statistically the same? I'm not great with stats, but PZ seems to make the same point.

I'm just trying to figure out whether this study is showing a real difference or whether the IQs of the people in the study where close enough that they should be considered basically the same (ie: within the margin of error).
Do you know what 'statistically significant' means? Because you are basically asking exactly that, and the question was already answered.

Or maybe are you asking if there's a noticeable difference between two people with IQs separated by 6? Or if there's a noticeable difference between two populations that have average IQs 6 apart? They are definitely* different, but does this difference make a difference?

*not definitely, but we're more than 95% or 99% or whatever sure
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02-27-2010 , 03:00 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Autocratic
I'd rather talk about what I'd consider fresher and more interesting - men who prefer sexual exclusivity tend to be more intelligent, apparently.
Cmon. This is a clear case of correlation rather than causation.

Meanwhile what percentage of men would prefer exclusivity if they had the options of Tiger Woods and the permission of their wife or girlfriend?
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02-27-2010 , 03:12 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Arouet
I read the article. What I meant was, is 6 points close enough that it might be in the margin of error to make the two numbers statistically the same? I'm not great with stats, but PZ seems to make the same point.

I'm just trying to figure out whether this study is showing a real difference or whether the IQs of the people in the study where close enough that they should be considered basically the same (ie: within the margin of error).
If it's statistically significant, it means it is outside the margin of error. It doesnt mean there's no chance of it being due to experimental error, but the chances are slim.
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02-27-2010 , 03:57 AM
http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~cook/m...nimore_co.html

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As David Weakliem and I discuss in our paper, Kanazawa's work [on a different paper] is not particularly interesting in itself except as an example of genuine statistical challenges that arise in the estimation of very small effects...

It's also interesting to me that biologists and economists seem to fall for this stuff, while sociologists and psychologists see the flaws right away. Presumably because sociologists and psychologists have lots of experience studying small effects in the context of individual variation.
Here's Dr. Kanazawa's personal webpage:

http://personal.lse.ac.uk/Kanazawa/

and his professional webpage at LSE:

http://www2.lse.ac.uk/researchAndExp...zawa@lse.ac.uk

and wikipedia (of course):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Kanazawa

I'm still trying to figure out who the author really is. I cannot find his educational background anywhere. He is cited as an evolutionary psychologist, but I can't find any evidence of formal training in that field. I believe it's highly unlikely that he has any training in that area because he's listed in the Managerial Economics and Strategy Group in the Department of Management (as a "Reader" -- and I'm not really sure what that position actually is).

I'm open to being wrong if anyone can find evidence of formal training in evolutionary psychology.

----

Also, regarding the author:

http://cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/weblog/566.html

[Note: Numerous links omitted from the text, especially the series of five links associated to the phrase "inability to do data analysis"]

Quote:
Instead, you take your theory and you write papers about it, where you make claims about lots of hot-button topics, especially sex and current political controversies. The papers seem to carry the signs of rigor, but are actually deeply fallacious — maybe you see this, but are so convinced the conclusions are right you don't care, or maybe you're so convinced of the conclusions you can't see the errors. (There is some peer-reviewed venue where you can publish almost arbitrarily sloppy papers, so getting into print won't be a problem.) Then — and this is the key — you start promoting your papers, and find that more salacious and provocative your spin on them, the bigger the response. Your possibly-unconscious shamelessness about publishing rubbish will not only give you an advantage in sheer publications over other mediocre scholars who happen to have an intellectual conscience, but will also get you media attention. The reason it will get you media attention, and credibility with the media, is that they will see your institutional affiliation and your peer-reviewed papers, and so you become not just another crank but a Serious Scholar Contributing to the Debate. The whole package — carelessness, provocation and publicity — is wonderfully self-reinforcing, so you write even more careless papers, with yet more provocative conclusions, which you push even harder. (As a wise woman once said, "No one ever forgets how to do something that's worked for them in the past.") With a bit of luck, book contracts, magazine columns, etc., will follow in their train. Your career becomes like two drunks supporting each other as they stagger down the street: neither crappy academic research nor media presence could stand up on their own, but together they can lurch and shamble in glorious, glorious inebriated freedom, bellowing about the fierce joys to be found in facing what's revealed by the harsh light of your pseudo-scientific prejudices.

Ladies, gentlemen, and distinguished others, I give you Dr. Satoshi Kanazawa of the London School of Economics, the Fenimore Cooper of sociobiology, a man who has leveraged an inability to do data analysis or understand psychometrics into an official blog at Psychology Today, where he gets to advocate genocidal nuclear war as revenge for 9/11. He seems to mean it, rather than be fukayaming.
As best as I can tell, he's not a particularly respected author in the world of psychology. Here's an interesting commentary published in Psychological Review:

http://users.fmg.uva.nl/dborsboom/BorsboomDolan2006.pdf

Quote:
In S. Kanazawa’s (2004) evolutionary theory of general intelligence (g), g is presented as a speciestypical information-processing mechanism. This conceptualization of g departs radically from the accepted conceptualization of g as a source of individual differences that is manifest in the positive manifold. Kanazawa’s theory is thus problematic in the sense that it concerns a purely hypothetical, and empirically unsupported, conceptualization of g. The authors argue that an evolutionary account of g should address it as a source of individual differences—that is, in a manner that is consistent with the empirical support for g.
Dr. Kanazawa could be a solid example of peer-review journals going very wrong.
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