Quote:
Originally Posted by Jibninjas
Most historians are putting the book of Luke and Acts pre-70AD. So before the fall of the temple.
Most biblical scholars agree that the year of the crucifixtion of Jesus Christ was A.D. 29. The period of the book of Acts covers 4 Roman emperors.
1) Tiberius (the emporer of Rome)
2) Gaius
3) Claudius
4) Nero
There is no definate date in either the Bible or in sacred literature or history or in secular history to pinpoint that this is the day the book of Acts started and terminated.
It opened in a period when Tiberius was the emporer and it closed in the period when Nero burned the city and was emperor.
There is however a point in Acts 12:20-23 that can be documented and be backed up with historical facts. Herod died during a festival that he gave for Claudius and this occured in A.D. 44. The festival was held at Caesarea which was the Roman capital of Palistine and that's where Herod died in A.D. 44.
Gaius ascended to the throne on March 16, 37 A.D. He was murdered on January 24th, 41 A.D. Then when Claudius was emporer Herod was made king over all Judea, and the word "all" becomes very important. When I said "all Judea" that included the area of Samaria and the other provinces involved.
History also tells us that Herod Agrippa died in the seventh year of his reign, which was soon after the completion of his third year as king over over all Judea. He was 54 years old when he died. Gaius ascended to the throne on March 16, 37 A.D.
So, if you add 7 to 37 you get 44 A.D. You take the 3 years when he was king over all Judea and Claudius came on the scene in 41 A.D. and you add 3 to that and you get 44 A.D.
So you tie all these together and you know the dating of the 12 Chapter of Acts. So the year of the crucifixtion, A.D. 29 is where the book of Acts begins and up to the 12 chapter will take you to 44 A.D. It is much more difficult to work the last parts of Acts out to find its termination point.
I will maybe share some of the historical details about that, so that the last part of Acts can be pinpointed.
Luke is never mentioned in the gospel of Luke or in Acts, since he was the writer of them, Luke is mentioned in Colossians 4:14, II Timothy 4:11 Philemon 24. There are 4 sections in the book of Acts known as the "We" sections. In those sections Luke was with Paul. Acts 16:10-17, Luke:20:5-15, Luke 21:1-18, Luke 27:1-18:16
Paul must have been out of Rome by 64 A.D., that is the year that Nero had the big fire. It is highly doubtful Paul would have been in the city of Rome at this time, if he was he would have most likely been burned like the rest of them.
Pletho