Quote:
Originally Posted by LordTiberius
I think the challenge here is framework. If I'm reading correctly when you ask the question "who can know when its literal or allegorical..." the REAL question beneath it all is this: "If we can't figure out what verse X says, then why should I follow it?" It's also possible that a person could say (as I have in the past), "I don't really want to do what God/Religion/Etc. tells me to do so I'm going to look for loopholes. Claiming an inability to determine literal from allegory is an excellent loophole that allows me to not have to change my life."
I don't think the challenge to determine literal form allegory is all that hard TBH. First, I think one should consider what is ultimately being communicated in this verse(s). Sometimes only the literal meaning makes sense, sometimes only the allegorical, and sometimes its not germane to the theme (as in the case of the Tree of knowledge). If one is still confused, one can look at what other verses have to say on the matter for either confirmation or not as to literal or not.
For example, Jesus says, "Cut off your hand if it causes you to sin." Now is this literal or figurative? Well, what do the surrounding verses indicate? Is Jesus telling a story in the surrounding versus, using hyperbole to make a point (clearly yes)? Also, what do other verses indicate. Does Jesus give other similar commands in other parts of scripture (clearly no)? What does common sense say? Etc.
SUMMARY: If you want to pluck one verse or concept, you cannot know literal form allegory. If you read things within the context of what is the theme, what does other scripture say, I think differentiating between literal and allegory is not too difficult.
Reasonable is in the eye of the beholder. It may seem reasonable to you to assume that certain verses are figurative, and so you naturally do not feel the need to follow them literally; instead you look for the implied meaning, and try to adhere to it generally.
But it seems reasonable to me to go one step further and suggest that then entire collection of writing was written by ordinary people, and so if any of it - fanciful and miraculous or not - seems to contradict what seems otherwise sensible, it should not be adhered to.
I agree you're on the right track about trying to figure out why exactly people care about what portions (if any) are true, and what portions (if any) were intended to be taken as allegory. Kind of a side note, but the repeated claim here has been that for centuries, the entire text was taken for granted to be allegorical, and that biblical literalism is a relatively new phenomenon; but I'm not qualified to weigh in on that argument.
My point is, the only reason that I would ever enter into the conversation in the first place about what parts are "literally true" is if I'm discussing some issue dominated by theists, and need to reason with them on their own terms about it.
If religion consisted of being nice to people, giving 10% of your wealth to the poor, and praying every once in a while, it would be a totally uninteresting non-issue as to whether this or that part of the bible is meant to be literal or if it was added centuries later, or its meaning altered, etc.
Despite the fact that many religious people are wonderful, kind, caring, intelligent, and great to have as neighbors, the conversation isn't being generated by them. It is being generated by people who want to convert others, people who think god wants them and their friends to rule the world with impunity, or to subjugate others, to force prayer into schools, and religious ideas into textbooks, and to make sure little girls all grow up wanting to be barefoot and pregnant and never wear a pants suit; and they want religious icons - from their faith only, thank you - on public lands, and stamped on the money. And people who want to hijack airplanes, and blow up embassies, and beat up people, and exclude people, and hurt children.
Because there are people of that type who take refuge, rightly or wrongly, in religions, it is necessary to challenge them, and sometimes indeed to poke and pry and point out illogical trains of thought, or inconsistency, hypocrisy, or in this case, shenanigans with regards to the historicity, the truthfulness, the interpretation, the literalness, the usefulness, the relevance, etc., of the bible.