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Three Unbiblical Points
1. The Freudian position. This position states same-sex attraction is a morally neutral and fixed part of the personal makeup and identity of some, that some are "gay Christians" and others are not. It's true that temptation isn't sin (though what you do with it may be); but that doesn't give us biblical license to create an identity out of a temptation pattern. To do so is a recipe for disaster. This position comes directly from Sigmund Freud, who effectually replaced the soul with sexual identity as the singular defining characteristic of humanity. God wants our whole identities, not partitioned ones.
This seems to me an inaccurate description of how homosexuals view themselves. Yes, in the modern Western world people with same-sex desires will commonly view this aspect of themselves as part of their identity--even a very important central part. But surely not the "singular defining characteristic" of who they are. All the homosexuals I've known have also thought of themselves as students, or philosophers or artists, or husbands or children, men, women, black, Hispanic or any number of a myriad of other aspects of themselves as persons. They do not "partition" off the homosexual part of themselves as singular and different from the rest (except for those who feel guilty about their homosexuality). In fact, it seems to me that it is the author's view, the view that says those same-sex desires are temptations to be resisted that leads to a fragmented rather than a whole identity.
I also suspect a naivety here about identity. Identity is generally constructed by the assumptions and ideas of the majority rather than just those to whom it applies. That is, what it means to be black or gay, even for those who are black or gay, is often understood from the perspective of the majority white American or heterosexual person (see du Bois on
double consciousness for an exceptionally vivid description of how this can work). It is not as if, any more than that they choose to have same-sex desires, a person can simply choose to have "homosexual" mean something different to people than it does.
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2. The revisionist heresy. This position declares that the Bible's witness against homosexuality, replete throughout the Old and New Testaments, results from misreadings, mistranslations, and misapplications, and that Scripture doesn't prohibit monogamous homosexual sexual relations, thereby embracing antinomianism and affirming gay marriage.
I have said in the past that Jesus in particular never said anything about homosexuality, and that the Bible actually says very little about it, and so the claim that it is a sin on a purely Biblical basis is not nearly as strong as people seem to assume. I still think that is the case.
However, the major point here is more a hermeneutical one than purely interpretative. If you want to make a historical-critical case that the authors of (some) books of the Bible believed that homosexuality was immoral, I think that is likely to be true. Of course, you can make just as strong a case that they believed that lending money for interest is immoral, that menstruation makes you unclean, that the sky is held up by pillars, and so on. The question is what significance these beliefs of the ancients have for contemporary religious people.
Some religious people are "
originalists" (using legal jargon). That is, they believe that the meaning relevant to contemporary people is the meaning intended by the author of the text. This is the common method of evangelicals and fundamentalists: people who claim to accept a "literal" reading of the Bible, who say that it is "inerrant", or that they accept the "plain meaning" sense of the text.
But just as in jurisprudence there are other ways of using and interpreting the Constitution, there are other ways of understanding the authority and function of the Bible. That is, other people think that what God means to communicate through the Bible can differ depending on the time and place--that God uses the Bible to communicate his message, but that the literal text of the Bible is not
itself the message (to keep with my legal analogy, let's call it the
"living scripture" view). So, for instance, reading how even such a great follower of God as Paul could still fall into the cultural traps of his time and condemn homosexuality doesn't mean that we also should condemn homosexuality, but rather is an opportunity for us to examine how the society we live in provides us with biases and prejudices that cause us to act in an unloving manner.
Now, this second view is just as focused on the Bible as the first, but understands its relevance and authority in a different way. Furthermore, those who hold it can be just as passionately devoted to God and the Christian message (as they understand it) as any other.
It is true that it is more difficult for skeptics to criticize the religious views of those who use this way of approaching Scripture. After all, this view can seem to make the Bible mean almost anything you want (though I think this claim is incorrect). Furthermore, it seems to get rid of all those easy criticisms of religion--why is it so anti-women, opposed to homosexuals, pro-slavery, permissive of genocide, anti-science, and so on. And if those who held this view of interpretation used it to construct a scientific theory of the world, I would agree. But that is exactly what is given up by accepting this view of Scripture.
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3. The reparative therapy heresy. This position contends a primary goal of Christianity is to resolve homosexuality through heterosexuality, thus failing to see that repentance and victory over sin are God's gifts and failing to remember that sons and daughters of the King can be full members of Christ's body and still struggle with sexual temptation. This heresy is a modern version of the prosperity gospel. Name it. Claim it. Pray the gay away.
Sure, and also intelligent design isn't creation science. I swear.
Last edited by Original Position; 03-02-2014 at 03:47 AM.
Reason: clarified a couple places