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Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true

06-12-2013 , 11:38 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by neeeel
thoughts, movement, typing is happening.
This seems to suggest that you support some version of a process ontology. You claim that, simply put, there is not a table, but a process of tabling happening. And there is not a Me, but a process, perhaps composed of a number of subordinate processes (such as arm-movings, lung-inflatings and synapse-firingings).

Correct so far?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 12:27 PM
Quote:
1) To know anything there must be a god like the Christian God.
2) We do know something.
3) Therefore, there is a god like the Christian God.
This is a reasonable, abbreviated formulation of one version of TAG.

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I am disagreeing with (1). I do not think that the ability to know anything presupposes that there is a God. I can show this by giving hypothetical examples of knowing something where that knowledge does not presuppose God (e.g. such as in the case of the Platonic Forms).
This begs the question. You're just asserting something without argumentation or addressing the TAG arguments in support of (1). Platonic realism is a good place to start as Van Til used this as the earliest example of what he called the rational-irrational difficulty attendant on all non-theistic thought - it always reduces to abstract universals and abstract particulars and you can never bring the two into meaningful contact, thus human knowledge is impossible on that basis. He spends quite a lot of ink tracing this idea from Plato through many Western philosophers. He gives a very sharp critique of Plato and the Ideas in Survey of Christian Epistemology - remember, he did have a Ph.D. in philosophy from Princeton University and a Th.M. from Princeton Seminary - just dismissing the premise is what I meant by a massive overreach.

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Modal logic is not really relevant to my point here, at least, not in any way that I see.
You couched your first argument in possible world vocabulary, after mentioning you were dismissing the TAG argument involving necessity(which is often a modal term), so I assumed you were arguing from modal logic. If not then fine, it becomes a normal issue involving conventional logic and concepts of plausibility and probability.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 12:43 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by neeeel
Can I ask you ( and all-in-flynn) what you mean by self?
Tentatively, 'a discrete entity experiencing its existence'.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:20 PM
Quote:
This seems to suggest that you support some version of a process ontology. You claim that, simply put, there is not a table, but a process of tabling happening. And there is not a Me, but a process, perhaps composed of a number of subordinate processes (such as arm-movings, lung-inflatings and synapse-firingings).

Correct so far?

Im not sure, but lets say you are correct and see where you go with it.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:21 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by All-In Flynn
Tentatively, 'a discrete entity experiencing its existence'.
Ok. Can you give me a bit more about "discrete" and "entity"?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:32 PM
'Discrete' just means separate from surroundings. My laptop is not a part of my 'self' etc.

'Entity'... well, I have to use some noun, don't I?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:36 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by All-In Flynn
'Discrete' just means separate from surroundings. My laptop is not a part of my 'self' etc.

'Entity'... well, I have to use some noun, don't I?
A laptop is a discrete entity, is it also a self?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:39 PM
entity is simply a container-term, meaning "(existing) thing". originally from "esse", latin "to be". (existing here doesn't include a reference to "existence as a physical being" or some such; numbers, concepts, the content of thoughts are entities as well)

A laptop is an entity but doesn't experience its own existence, hence not a self.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:42 PM
So if something is experiencing its own existence, then its a self? How does that work?
An ant is a discrete entity, that is experiencing its own existence, is it a self?
A computer is a discrete entity , that possibly is experiencing its own existence, is it a self?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:47 PM
"experiencing ones own existence" is indeed the more crucial term there. Generally, people do not believe that computers experience their own existence (if they do - then pencil sharpeners should too). With bacteriae, ants, lower mamals etc. we're on a continuum; generally, we have no reason to assume that ants experience their self.

There are experiments that suggest that some animals do (and most don't) such as pidgeons attempting to remove a spot of paint on their forehead that they can only see in a mirror. Here, they need to be able to realize that the pidgeon in the mirror is actually themselves, not some other pidgeon. Most other birds just assume there's another bird there and don't realize it's "them" themselves.

Based on this and similar experiments, we have reason to believe that ants do make the cut.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:48 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by BeaucoupFish
Everyone believes they experience reality from their own perspective, and that others experience is from a perspective that is different from theirs, even if it might sometimes be quite similar.
Maybe that would be a good common ground start point: there are unique perspectives reality is experienced from. And since they are unique, they are individual. Hence, there are individual perspectives reality is experienced from. Which would bring us to: there is an individual perspective without the implication there is an individual’s perspective.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:51 PM
This just seems like some arbitrary line. "You have a self, but you dont"

Something having the thought "I am alive" or " I experienced that sound" is in no way a self.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 01:57 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by neeeel
Something having the thought "I am alive" or " I experienced that sound" is in no way a self.
Oh right Ted.

So what would a self be, then?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 04:05 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by All-In Flynn
Tentatively, 'a discrete entity experiencing its existence'.
Are you a discrete entity? I take discrete to mean something separate and distinct and entity as something with independent being. So a separate independent being - is that fair enough?

If so, we would be able to find such an entity, right?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 04:12 PM
What is this "water" everyone talks about? All I can find is hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms. Clearly this "water" doesn't exist.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 04:34 PM
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Originally Posted by zumby
What is this "water" everyone talks about? All I can find is hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms. Clearly this "water" doesn't exist.
I've already tried that one.

http://forumserver.twoplustwo.com/sh...&postcount=175

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So there's no sense in which there was a moelcule of H2O is different from its constituent parts? Or that the sun creates new elements through gravity to change hydrogen atoms into helium atoms?
I think he statement regarding photons was more revealing:

http://forumserver.twoplustwo.com/sh...&postcount=179

Quote:
Quote:
Originally Posted by neeel
Can you state categorically that these photons begin to exist? Does the sun create millions of photons out of nothing every second?
This is a fundamental mischaracterization of the question. Coming "out of nothing" is not a proper characterization of what "comes into existence" means.

Quote:
Originally Posted by neeel
I know photons are released when electrons move to a lower shell in the atom, so it could be just a conversion, from energy in the atom, to a lower energy atom, and a photon , which conceptually, i agree, appears to "begin to exist", but its just a change of state, a change in a process, nothing new is actually created.
Maybe you really don't know enough physics to attempt to defend your position. At this point, you're saying something that would end up with the idea that energy conservation implies that photons are really the same thing as electrons.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 04:41 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by nek777
Are you a discrete entity? I take discrete to mean something separate and distinct and entity as something with independent being. So a separate independent being - is that fair enough?
Don't really like certain connotations of 'independent'. 'Separate being' seems fine.

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If so, we would be able to find such an entity, right?
I imagine so, in principle, sure.

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Originally Posted by zumby
What is this "water" everyone talks about? All I can find is hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms. Clearly this "water" doesn't exist.
This, really. I've been thinking of it as:

Your house doesn't exist.

It... really seems to.

Show me this 'house'.

It's right there.

That's just a conjunction of walls.

There's even rooms inside, look.

Yeah, that's a room. I want to see the house, please.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 04:42 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by nek777
Are you a discrete entity? I take discrete to mean something separate and distinct and entity as something with independent being. So a separate independent being - is that fair enough?

If so, we would be able to find such an entity, right?
Hume didn't think so:
http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hume...2t/B1.4.6.html

A Treatise of Human Nature, by David Hume
Sect. vi. Of Personal Identity
[snip]
Unluckily all these positive assertions are contrary to that very experience, which is pleaded for them, nor have we any idea of self, after the manner it is here explained. For from what impression coued this idea be derived? This question it is impossible to answer without a manifest contradiction and absurdity; and yet it is a question, which must necessarily be answered, if we would have the idea of self pass for clear and intelligible, It must be some one impression, that gives rise to every real idea. But self or person is not any one impression, but that to which our several impressions and ideas are supposed to have a reference. If any impression gives rise to the idea of self, that impression must continue invariably the same, through the whole course of our lives; since self is supposed to exist after that manner. But there is no impression constant and invariable. Pain and pleasure, grief and joy, passions and sensations succeed each other, and never all exist at the same time. It cannot, therefore, be from any of these impressions, or from any other, that the idea of self is derived; and consequently there is no such idea.
[snip]
For my part, when I enter most intimately into what I call myself, I always stumble on some particular perception or other, of heat or cold, light or shade, love or hatred, pain or pleasure. I never can catch myself at any time without a perception, and never can observe any thing but the perception. When my perceptions are removed for any time, as by sound sleep; so long am I insensible of myself, and may truly be said not to exist. And were all my perceptions removed by death, and coued I neither think, nor feel, nor see, nor love, nor hate after the dissolution of my body, I should be entirely annihilated, nor do I conceive what is farther requisite to make me a perfect non-entity. If any one, upon serious and unprejudiced reflection thinks he has a different notion of himself, I must confess I can reason no longer with him. All I can allow him is, that he may be in the right as well as I, and that we are essentially different in this particular. He may, perhaps, perceive something simple and continued, which he calls himself; though I am certain there is no such principle in me.
So while he doesn’t outright deny the existence of the self, I think it’s pretty clear that he doesn’t think the belief in the self is rationally justifiable.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 04:42 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
It's not my first time either:

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Originally Posted by zumby
Maybe they do, but I don't see any evidence that it (mind-body dualism) is a particularly strongly held belief.

To illustrate the point, consider the following statement of fact: "Water has two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen". This statement seems pretty simple and accurate, and it isn't easy to spot the problem at first glance. But if we are to speak strictly, water doesn't "have" two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen. Water is two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen. There is no essential core of water; it is its constituent parts.

i.e. Not this



But this




Similarly, we often tend to think that there is a self that HAS memories, experiences and thoughts etc, though it is far more accurate to say that the self IS memories, experiences and thoughts etc.

Not this



But this



This doesn't seem to me like some intractable problem with the way people see things, just slight carelessness with language and thought that can be easily changed by clear explanation of the difference and reference to the findings of neuroscience.

So my perspective is that we can simply explain this difference and get all the same benefits, but with less confusion than we get by 1) validating dualism as the only possible definition of self and then 2) denying it exists. Furthermore, I think that, as atheists, we want to avoid blurring the lines about the ways in which we say things don't exist. The sense in which God does not exist is the same as the sense that leprechauns don't exist, and very different from the way that say, the self, or colour, doesn't exist.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 04:56 PM
I think you are being a bit disingenuous here

You claim that a self is something that is aware of its own existence.

Is your leg aware of its own existence?

No. But Im sure you would claim that the leg is part of your self. So what is it that is aware of its own legs existence, and its own existence?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 05:03 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by neeeel
I think you are being a bit disingenuous here

You claim that a self is something that is aware of its own existence.

Is your leg aware of its own existence?

No. But Im sure you would claim that the leg is part of your self. So what is it that is aware of its own legs existence, and its own existence?
Do you think that the phenomenon of "critical mass" for atomic explosions is a real phenomenon? That is, you can't have an atomic explosion until you have "enough" atoms, at which point you have a phenomenon that is different from the phenomenon you observe when you have fewer atoms?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 05:07 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zumby
It's not my first time either:
So saying, “my thoughts, memories and sensations,” isn’t indexing a ‘me’, just those thoughts, memories and sensations?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 05:10 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by duffee
So saying, “my thoughts, memories and sensations,” isn’t indexing a ‘me’, just those thoughts, memories and sensations?
I don't follow.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 05:21 PM
Zumby, why not define your sweat and faeces as a self?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 05:22 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zumby
I don't follow.
Not a house, just a conjunction of walls.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote

      
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