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Originally Posted by Mightyboosh
Ok, but it makes no sense to me. That's like a child agreeing that their parent has authority over them, true, but pointless because it doesn't in any way change anything. Certainly, the parent doesn't need the child's permission or validation. Perhaps then there's another reason and that's to reinforce that authority amongst believers here in the earthly realm. This doesn't prove that there are no gods either, it might serve their purposes too although I don't think that reflects well on them.
I think you have a legitimate question here. That is, intercessory prayer is now and has been throughout the history of Christianity an important and common kind of prayer. Yet under orthodox conceptions of God it is mysterious why exactly we should do it for some of the reasons you've brought up.
What I've been objecting to here is that I think you are letting the Christians off too easy here. Yes, we can speculate about various reasons why intercessory prayer might be common, including as a reinforcement of authority of the religion. However, that doesn't resolve the specifically
theological question. You are giving a sociological explanation, and presumably one that Christians will typically not think is the complete story. However, note that all of the objections you raise are theological objections: if god is omniscient, then why do we need to tell him what we need? If God is going to do what he's going to do anyway, why ask him for anything? and so on. Your speculation that people pray as a reinforcement mechanism doesn't answer those questions at all and ends up just being a distraction.
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I don't think that this necessarily follows. Prayer is just one of many types of reinforcement, it's not a required technique nor would it ensure the survival of that belief system.
I was here sketching out the reasoning behind
your view, so if you don't think this reasoning is correct, please tell me tell it is supposed to go.
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I don't think that the two are mutually exclusive, it could be a reinforcement technique and still accomplish something for the participants and that doesn't change even if they're aware of that. In fact, that simply makes it that much more effective.
Yes, they are not mutually exclusive, but the answers to them are typically different. For instance, you talk a lot about how McDonalds and other major corporations create false needs or desires in people for their products through the use of advertising and social pressure. That is plausible enough as a way of explaining why so many people eat at McDonalds. However, it isn't plausible to think that this is also the motivation of the people going there. They usually aren't thinking: I'm going to go to McDonalds to fulfill a false desire placed in me through the most recent billion-dollar marketing campaign of McDonalds.
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This is something else that doesn't make sense to me. God is going to do what god is going to do, and it's not possible that he's simply not aware of anything and needs to be informed, he's omniscient, so to pray for his intervention is at best useless, at worst downright arrogant and egocentric to think that you could actually influence god.
Okay. Don't see how it is arrogant or egocentric, but I'm sympathetic to the criticism.
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OK, what I've come to think is that prayer changes nothing, can't change anything in terms of what god is going to do, but can have an effect on the person praying and those around them AND serves the purpose of reinforcing belief. It's very clever but far from unique, this type of psychological practice is common, for example in 12 step type programmes where participants publicly declare their number of days sober and 'share'. They understand (I imagine) that this has a reinforcing purpose for their ongoing efforts at sobriety, but it also reinforces that effect on the other s members of the programme, makes everybody feel good, and generally promotes the idea of sobriety.
Why have you come to think this? You've presented no evidence in support of this hypothesis (it is not the null hypothesis). If you think the ordinary theological justifications for prayer don't make sense, then you can reject the hypothesis that people pray because they are motivated by these theological beliefs to pray, but that doesn't mean that they are praying for these other reasons that you are proposing here.
For instance, I would probably challenge your main premise here. That is, yes, Christians do claim as a matter of theology that God controls all things etc. However, they also hold many beliefs and do many things that contradict this theological claim (see Jason Slote's
Theological Incorrectness (PDF) for support here). Thus, the fact that "official" Christian theology so often posits an omnipotent and omniscient God in control of everything doesn't mean that Christians don't also act and believe that their prayers affect God's actions because they hold contradictory beliefs to the official theology.