Militant atheists' monocausal crap
For the record, I'm not a fan of the "religion poisons everything" argument either (and that's an exact quote from Hitchens). It's not true, and it's not really the point of critiques of religion (which have more to do with the implausibility of and lack of evidence for religious claims).
The reality is, if you go to the soup kitchens on Skid Row in Downtown Los Angeles, most of them are operated by religious people who are doing their best to follow what they perceive to be Jesus' example and teachings. And those people are just as much a part of religion's track record as the Crusades are.
Religion's just a social institution, and like any other social institution, it can be wielded for good or for ill. That's not the problem with religion.
(Indeed, one of the big problems with religion is NOT that people are so devout that they do evil things (the Hitchens thesis) but rather that people are actually very selective and ignore whatever teachings ask them to make a sacrifice or adhere to rules they don't want to adhere to. Compare, for instance, the record of American Mormons (who tend to be very devout) with respect to charitable acts that help the poor with the record of American self-identified Christians on the same issue. In some ways, a world in which people actually believed in the religious doctrines they pretend to believe in would be a much kinder, more just world. And that fact alone refutes "religion poisons everything".)
The reality is, if you go to the soup kitchens on Skid Row in Downtown Los Angeles, most of them are operated by religious people who are doing their best to follow what they perceive to be Jesus' example and teachings. And those people are just as much a part of religion's track record as the Crusades are.
Religion's just a social institution, and like any other social institution, it can be wielded for good or for ill. That's not the problem with religion.
(Indeed, one of the big problems with religion is NOT that people are so devout that they do evil things (the Hitchens thesis) but rather that people are actually very selective and ignore whatever teachings ask them to make a sacrifice or adhere to rules they don't want to adhere to. Compare, for instance, the record of American Mormons (who tend to be very devout) with respect to charitable acts that help the poor with the record of American self-identified Christians on the same issue. In some ways, a world in which people actually believed in the religious doctrines they pretend to believe in would be a much kinder, more just world. And that fact alone refutes "religion poisons everything".)
Anyways, he fully acknowledges both that a) religious people do good things like charity and b) that religious people do these good things in the name of their religion and because they feel they ought to do it because of their religion. However, as he frequently challenges the audience, not a single one of these good things could not equally be done by an atheist. When it is done by a religious person or organization, very often there are bits of bad that slip in whether it is wasting time proselytizing or no abortions in woman's health centers or no condoms in Africa or whatever else. Even when this is not the case and there is no way we can see that the effect is bad, there is something diminishing about doing something because your religion tells you to do it and not because you genuinely feel it is right. It is not quite as good an action, in my mind, when the intent behind it has this scary heaven/hell dichotomy motivating people to act in certain ways.
The statement is certainly hyperbolic and silly, and clearly is meant as an attention grabing by line, but the sense in which he actually means it while still over the top is not nearly as ridiculous nor immediately countered by simply pointing out something good a religious person once did.
It's of course possible for atheists to be charitable. At the same time, in practice, many of the people who really want to get their hands grubby and take risks in the third world or on urban Skid Rows tend to be devoutly religious.
So empirically, Hitchens' position doesn't add up.
So empirically, Hitchens' position doesn't add up.
How does that detract from his position? His position is NOT "athiests are more likely than religious people to do charity or other good things". He is arguing that the charity is lessoned by both being perverted by things like proselytizing and that the religious motivations diminish it. Now you can push back on those points, if you wish. But some sort of world calculus of good things done by religious people is just irrelevent of his meaning.
Now it is worth pushing back on your framing, of course. Namely, many charity workers are religious because many people are religious. Nonetheless, there are innumerable secular NGOs and charities out there doing all this hands grubby risky stuff in third world countries. Usually they don't make it dependent on proselytizing, and no abortions, and no condoms and the like so it is quite a bit more effective.
But yes, your point does burn down the strawman of somebody who claims that no religious person ever does good things. Thankfully, that is not christopher hitchens view.
Now it is worth pushing back on your framing, of course. Namely, many charity workers are religious because many people are religious. Nonetheless, there are innumerable secular NGOs and charities out there doing all this hands grubby risky stuff in third world countries. Usually they don't make it dependent on proselytizing, and no abortions, and no condoms and the like so it is quite a bit more effective.
But yes, your point does burn down the strawman of somebody who claims that no religious person ever does good things. Thankfully, that is not christopher hitchens view.
On monocausal stuff see:
http://forumserver.twoplustwo.com/sh...&postcount=218
http://forumserver.twoplustwo.com/sh...&postcount=218
How does that detract from his position? His position is NOT "athiests are more likely than religious people to do charity or other good things". He is arguing that the charity is lessoned by both being perverted by things like proselytizing and that the religious motivations diminish it. Now you can push back on those points, if you wish. But some sort of world calculus of good things done by religious people is just irrelevent of his meaning.
Now it is worth pushing back on your framing, of course. Namely, many charity workers are religious because many people are religious. Nonetheless, there are innumerable secular NGOs and charities out there doing all this hands grubby risky stuff in third world countries. Usually they don't make it dependent on proselytizing, and no abortions, and no condoms and the like so it is quite a bit more effective.
But yes, your point does burn down the strawman of somebody who claims that no religious person ever does good things. Thankfully, that is not christopher hitchens view.
Now it is worth pushing back on your framing, of course. Namely, many charity workers are religious because many people are religious. Nonetheless, there are innumerable secular NGOs and charities out there doing all this hands grubby risky stuff in third world countries. Usually they don't make it dependent on proselytizing, and no abortions, and no condoms and the like so it is quite a bit more effective.
But yes, your point does burn down the strawman of somebody who claims that no religious person ever does good things. Thankfully, that is not christopher hitchens view.
(Indeed, one of the big problems with religion is NOT that people are so devout that they do evil things (the Hitchens thesis) but rather that people are actually very selective and ignore whatever teachings ask them to make a sacrifice or adhere to rules they don't want to adhere to.
It (Hitchens claims no religious person ever does good things) IS a straw man. The example Hitchens used a lot was of Hamas and Hezbollah i.e. they are well-known for charitable work but very few people are going to defend them on that basis.
He said "religion poisons everything". It doesn't.
Agreed.
In all likelihood, religion increases significantly the amount of private aid to poor people.
Source? I know there was a study in Canada recently that showed religious people giving much more to charity than the non-religious, but that significance evaporated once you removed donations to charities whose only purpose is to promote religion.
He said "religion poisons everything". It doesn't.
In all likelihood, religion increases significantly the amount of private aid to poor people.
My guess is that it's once you remove donations to "churches," but I could be wrong.
So this would mean the religious contribute significantly more money/time than the non-religious. Do you have any numbers to back this up?
Can you cite the study?
My guess is that it's once you remove donations to "churches," but I could be wrong.
I don't but have seen a few studies quoted and haven't really seen atheists arguing the point so I'm prepared to believe it.
Yes, and I just explained the sense in which he means that byline which is explained in more length than just three words. Now you can disagree with the sense in which he means this, if you will, but what you are saying is not a contradiction to the sense that he means this. Sorry.
Look, we can have the "does being religious make you more or less charitable" debate again if you guys really want to but it really is irrelevant to hitchens' point.
Can't find the actual study but an article & response is posted here
The chart in question ($1038 vs. $295) is on page 25.
Regarding the article you linked:
Originally Posted by article
Deeper research into the Statics Canada data from which the $1,038 figure is derived shows the majority of that amount in the form of donations to charities whose only stated purpose is "the advancement of religion". These charities do not feed the poor, operate blood banks, provide literacy programs or lead other activities we generally consider beneficial.
But I take issue with the characterization. For example, the church I attend would probably only mark "the advancement of religion" in some multiple choice form, but we also have a food pantry and partner with homeless outreach organizations. So I think the implication provided is false.
Here's something from a US study:
http://www.hoover.org/publications/p...w/article/6577
The differences in charity between secular and religious people are dramatic. Religious people are 25 percentage points more likely than secularists to donate money (91 percent to 66 percent) and 23 points more likely to volunteer time (67 percent to 44 percent). And, consistent with the findings of other writers, these data show that practicing a religion is more important than the actual religion itself in predicting charitable behavior. For example, among those who attend worship services regularly, 92 percent of Protestants give charitably, compared with 91 percent of Catholics, 91 percent of Jews, and 89 percent from other religions.
Aaron, the burden of proof isn't on me as I've made no claim.
If you or whoever wants to be able to say that theists are more charitable than atheists you need to provide a credible source.
It's worth noting that churches are automatically classified as charities for taxation purposes. Add in the policy of tithing and suddenly there's a huge amount of 'charitable donations' that are, at best, extremely murky in terms of being humanitarian.
If you or whoever wants to be able to say that theists are more charitable than atheists you need to provide a credible source.
It's worth noting that churches are automatically classified as charities for taxation purposes. Add in the policy of tithing and suddenly there's a huge amount of 'charitable donations' that are, at best, extremely murky in terms of being humanitarian.
Can't find the actual study but an article & response is posted here
If you or whoever wants to be able to say that theists are more charitable than atheists you need to provide a credible source.
It's worth noting that churches are automatically classified as charities for taxation purposes. Add in the policy of tithing and suddenly there's a huge amount of 'charitable donations' that are, at best, extremely murky in terms of being humanitarian.
Ahhh, the "credibility" game. You cited an article that contained a source (and I found the actual source for you). I've cited a source independent of your source. Both sources point to the same conclusion. You will find many other sources that point in this direction. Which one will you find credible? Who knows? (Probably none of them because you'll find some reason to think they're all biased.)
You're welcome to make that claim. But now you realize that you can't hide behind the "I didn't make a claim" line, right? Now go prove to me that such charitable donations are "at best, extremely murky in terms of being humanitarian."
I've not read the whole report thoroughly as yet, but from a bit of scanning and ctrl-f'ing it seems like the study asked about "whether and how much they gave and volunteered to “religious causes” or “non-religious charities” over the previous 12 months. " but never brings up that distinction again, which does seem interesting.
Deeper research into the Statics Canada data from which the $1,038 figure is derived shows the majority of that amount in the form of donations to charities whose only stated purpose is "the advancement of religion". These charities do not feed the poor, operate blood banks, provide literacy programs or lead other activities we generally consider beneficial.
Edit: I have cited an example of an organization that does do these things but would not list it among its primary purposes. And I think it's not hard to see that it's not a unique type of situation for many churches (though you may disagree). The point here is that you're leaning on Dawkins' characterization and you're accepting it without question or proof.
Yes I think it's murky. As in, it's not clear. If there's some public record of what church donations get spent on feel free to show that I'm wrong. Do YOU know what proportion of the collection plate in your church goes to humanitarian causes? If not, how am I unfairly saying it's "murky"?
I think you're being unfair because you're not making a clear criticism. Let's say I donate $100 to a humanitarian organization, but only 75% goes into the humanitarian work itself, and 25% goes into overhead. Does that make this a murky organization?
It's true that most* of the donations to a church tend to go to payroll. But that's true of basically every non-profit organization. Does that mean that this is a murky situation?
So what I'm looking for you to provide is a much clearer statement of what you think is wrong and why you think it's wrong. Simply slapping the "murky" label on it doesn't make for an actual criticism.
* Bad wording on my part. The largest single category of expenses is payroll.
Dawkins is referencing a well-established international metric for defining the purpose of a charity as laid out by the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. Specifically he's referring to donations made to those charities designated as "Religion":
The JHCNSP report on charities in Canada lets us drill down a bit further and see that, of those charities who are in the 'Religion' category, 27% primarily benefit the members of that charity and 78% primarily service the local neighbourhood/town/city, as opposed to the wider province, national or international level.
Even beyond this, it's just totally disingenuous of you to protest that giving money to a church who may use some of it for non-religious purposes is the same as giving money to a secular humanitarian charity who use some of the money for overheads. I donate to the Richard Dawkins Foundation and I donate to Amnesty International but I'd only count one of those as a charitable donation in the context being discussed ITT, regardless of the fact that the RDF also have done things like organize secular donations to help after the Haiti earthquake.
organizations promoting religious beliefs and administering religious services and rituals (such as churches, mosques, synagogues, temples, shrines, seminaries, monasteries and similar religious institutions); and related organizations and auxiliaries of such organizations
Even beyond this, it's just totally disingenuous of you to protest that giving money to a church who may use some of it for non-religious purposes is the same as giving money to a secular humanitarian charity who use some of the money for overheads. I donate to the Richard Dawkins Foundation and I donate to Amnesty International but I'd only count one of those as a charitable donation in the context being discussed ITT, regardless of the fact that the RDF also have done things like organize secular donations to help after the Haiti earthquake.
Deeper research into the Statics Canada data from which the $1,038 figure is derived shows the majority of that amount in the form of donations to charities whose only stated purpose is "the advancement of religion".
13. Religion: This category includes organizations promoting religious beliefs and administering religious services and rituals (for example,
churches, mosques, synagogues, temples, shrines, seminaries, monasteries and similar religious institutions), in addition to related organizations and auxiliaries of such organizations.
churches, mosques, synagogues, temples, shrines, seminaries, monasteries and similar religious institutions), in addition to related organizations and auxiliaries of such organizations.
These charities do not feed the poor, operate blood banks, provide literacy programs or lead other activities we generally consider beneficial.
Also, the article was posted by "FRANKUS1122" and Greg Oliver. I don't think that Dawkins goes by either name. You want to be very careful about who you attribute statements to.
The JHCNSP report on charities in Canada lets us drill down a bit further and see that, of those charities who are in the 'Religion' category, 27% primarily benefit the members of that charity and 78% primarily service the local neighbourhood/town/city, as opposed to the wider province, national or international level.
And 78% of these are local organizations is bad because... you don't like local organizations? I really don't follow your complaint here at all.
Even beyond this, it's just totally disingenuous of you to protest that giving money to a church who may use some of it for non-religious purposes is the same as giving money to a secular humanitarian charity who use some of the money for overheads.
I donate to the Richard Dawkins Foundation and I donate to Amnesty International but I'd only count one of those as a charitable donation in the context being discussed ITT, regardless of the fact that the RDF also have done things like organize secular donations to help after the Haiti earthquake.
Ummmmm... so what you're saying is that 73% of these organizations benefit people OTHER THAN those who are members of that charity. And this is supposed to be something that's held AGAINST churches?
Before you claim that your 73% figure still holds because you are clumping together all those who benefit others in any proportion - the key things I'm questioning is how much money goes from the collection plate to the poor, given that $10 in the collection plate is counted as equivalent to $10 to Amnesty International for the purposes of these surveys.
*organizations promoting cultural understanding between peoples of
various countries and historical backgrounds, as well as those
providing relief during emergencies and those promoting development
and welfare abroad
That's not what I said. I was asking you to clarify what it is that you find "murky." You have not clarified what your actual objection is.
Every church is a charity. Churches have tithing and/or collection plates. These count as 'charitable donations' while being completely unclear about what this money is spent on. Given this, the data only supports the premise that the religious donate more to charities including churches. The data also suggests that more than 1 in 4 churches don't do a significant amount of charity work.
So when someone says that the religious give more money to humanitarian causes I'm saying that this is far from clear, given the data. 96% of churches (or 'Religion' category institutions) DO NOT primarily benefit those outside of it's membership. We don't have figures that show what proportion of donations from the 69% that benefit both members and non-members go to humanitarian causes, but this obviously has at least some sort of impact on the efficacy of donations.
The murkiness should be self-evident to an unbiased person. If churches are de facto charities, then even if a church spends all the money it collects on making golden calves then your collection plate money gets counted the same as an atheists donation to Amnesty International. I'm not claiming that all churches are doing this (obviously) but it means that the data doesn't prove what you and others want to claim it proves. It's not a question of me 'not believing the data' it's that I don't accept your interpretation of the facts.
That's fine. Except that this would go against the point that the article is making, since RDF is almost certainly not an organization "whose only stated purpose is 'the advancement of religion.'"
Out of all the categories only "Business and professional associations and unions" spends a lower percentage primarily on non-members. Compare this 4% with the 57% of "International"* charities who primarily benefit non-members.
*organizations promoting cultural understanding between peoples of
various countries and historical backgrounds, as well as those
providing relief during emergencies and those promoting development
and welfare abroad
*organizations promoting cultural understanding between peoples of
various countries and historical backgrounds, as well as those
providing relief during emergencies and those promoting development
and welfare abroad
Before you claim that your 73% figure still holds because you are clumping together all those who benefit others in any proportion - the key things I'm questioning is how much money goes from the collection plate to the poor, given that $10 in the collection plate is counted as equivalent to $10 to Amnesty International for the purposes of these surveys.
I think you're just doing your usual obsfucation, but allow me to state it all again.
Every church is a charity. Churches have tithing and/or collection plates. These count as 'charitable donations' while being completely unclear about what this money is spent on. Given this, the data only supports the premise that the religious donate more to charities including churches. The data also suggests that more than 1 in 4 churches don't do a significant amount of charity work.
So when someone says that the religious give more money to humanitarian causes I'm saying that this is far from clear, given the data. 96% of churches (or 'Religion' category institutions) DO NOT primarily benefit those outside of it's membership.
Every church is a charity. Churches have tithing and/or collection plates. These count as 'charitable donations' while being completely unclear about what this money is spent on. Given this, the data only supports the premise that the religious donate more to charities including churches. The data also suggests that more than 1 in 4 churches don't do a significant amount of charity work.
So when someone says that the religious give more money to humanitarian causes I'm saying that this is far from clear, given the data. 96% of churches (or 'Religion' category institutions) DO NOT primarily benefit those outside of it's membership.
We don't have figures that show what proportion of donations from the 69% that benefit both members and non-members go to humanitarian causes, but this obviously has at least some sort of impact on the efficacy of donations.
The murkiness should be self-evident to an unbiased person. If churches are de facto charities, then even if a church spends all the money it collects on making golden calves then your collection plate money gets counted the same as an atheists donation to Amnesty International.
Also, do only atheists donate to Amnesty International? Why bother drawing that particular distinction?
I'm not claiming that all churches are doing this (obviously) but it means that the data doesn't prove what you and others want to claim it proves. It's not a question of me 'not believing the data' it's that I don't accept your interpretation of the facts.
What are you claiming? Or are you still in a position where you've made no claims?
Originally Posted by you
Aaron, the burden of proof isn't on me as I've made no claim.
Just lol.
The data is pretty clear that religious people give more than non-religious people. If you (zumby) want to cut out a particular sub-category of donations and make some sort of argument, that's fine. But you're the one who needs to define what you're measuring and then produce data to make the case. Until then you're pretty much just babbling in a mindless defense of atheistic giving.
imo
Religion : evil :: The Dark Knight Rises : Aurora shooting
Religion : evil :: The Dark Knight Rises : Aurora shooting
Can anyone provide a study?
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