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Originally Posted by NotReady
Of course allegations of fact can be investigated. But do you really claim there's no difference between saying "some water changed into wine for no apparent reason" and "God changed some water into wine"?
There is definitely a difference, however I dont see that something happening by chance and something happening by the will of an intelligent being makes one scientific and the other not.
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Science can investigate whether or not something is wine but how would it determine whether or not it was God who did it?
It can (possibly) investigate whether it happened. The scientific claim that literal interpretations of the bible make is that it did. Why it happened is a non-scientific claim that the bible also makes.
It's as close to declarative facts as science gets that water doesnt change into wine - the atoms making up the molecules of water can't spontaneously rearrange to make wine.
There are some religions which claim that it does sometimes - this contradicts what science tells us about the world. (They also have a scientifically untestable reason as to why).
The conflict which I alluded to is that a purely scientific approach says "We only accept empirically verifiable evidence. Anything else doesnt count." (and therefore the water didnt turn into wine) Religion says there are other sources of evidence which are acceptable and that we can confidently talk about things and come to know facts which are not empirically testable.
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And none of this has to do with figurative interpretation - changing water into wine isn't a metaphor, and where the Bible does use figurative language( "Jesus is the Lamb of God") it means to convey a literal, usually non-scientific, truth.
I agree with the last part, I disagree with the first. I think the bible is almost exclusively figurative. (Obviously I'm not trying to convince you of that as a fact, however I think it's worth making that difference in our views explicit, at least for comprehension purposes).