Open Side Menu Go to the Top
Register
The first cause argument The first cause argument

03-06-2018 , 11:40 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces

I mean, an accomplished scientist and physicist should be heard and respected when he talks about the universe and its origins. And no, one shouldn't necessarily automatically agree, but that the man knows his stuff is undoubtedly true.

I sincerely doubt mr. Hawking claims to have some absolute knowledge of the plank epoch, nor do his words in this article make it seem like he claims this.
Sorry, when someone has a history of saying ridiculous things, I have
a hard time respecting their further statements on the matter.

In his recent book "The Grand Design" Hawking states:
Because there is a law like gravity, the universe can and will create itself out of nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing. It is not necessary to invoke God.

John Lennox, the Oxford professor responded to that statement by saying:
Nonsense remains nonsense, even when talked by world-famous scientists.
(God and Stephen Hawking, Who's Design Is it Anyway?)
The first cause argument Quote
03-06-2018 , 11:54 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
No, you are making sense. All physics on the origin of the universe is speculative, the standard model for physics break down past the barriers of measurement.

Your question is good, but to answer on my position... I need to clarify the background issue first.

Science is somewhat divided into two camps. Basic and applied science. It's not completely correct, because they intersect - but it's good enough for illustrative purposes.

The creed behind applied science is that that science should have an application, a purpose. Those scientific discoveries should aim to benefit us directly, therefore we should specifically look for things that benefit us. Very often this goes hand in hand with the camp that things science should be funded only (or at least in big part) by commercial interests. Though not always, a lot of applied scientists are idealists who want their ventures to benefit everyone free of commercial charge. Applied science would often oppose cosmology as frivolous, though not always - they also know that sometimes just looking for knowledge can yield enormous benefit (GPS / computers) - but they would at least keep such efforts on the backburner.

Basic science on the other takes the other approach. It holds that science should seek answers and knowledge about, well, anything it can find such things in. You don't look for appliance, you look for knowledge. And besides (which they would often say when pressed), a lot of our big leaps in application of science comes from doing basic science and learning something useful which we would not otherwise have discovered. Basic science proponents almost always hold that science is an obligation and should rely primarily on funding from neutral parties.

I'm in the basic science camp. I think knowledge of the universe should be explored in all venues. Applied science is very useful, but it is blinded by what we already have. Basic science is better at thinking outside the box. We live on a partially molten ball covered in crust in a world of finite resources, floating in hostile space and orbiting what is basically a gigantic nuclear explosion. If we as a species is to make it, we need to understand the universe - not only our next microwave.
Very well said!
The first cause argument Quote
03-06-2018 , 11:58 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by festeringZit
Sorry, when someone has a history of saying ridiculous things, I have
a hard time respecting their further statements on the matter.

In his recent book "The Grand Design" Hawking states:
Because there is a law like gravity, the universe can and will create itself out of nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing. It is not necessary to invoke God.

John Lennox, the Oxford professor responded to that statement by saying:
Nonsense remains nonsense, even when talked by world-famous scientists.
(God and Stephen Hawking, Who's Design Is it Anyway?)
Common folk will often say some strange things, but it takes an intellectual to say something completely and utterly ridiculous.
The first cause argument Quote
03-06-2018 , 12:02 PM
I saw a video a while back by Peter Kreeft, and he talked about how a farmer can't afford to have a stupid idea. If the farmer tries a stupid idea and his crops all fail, he's broke.

On the other hand, the ideas of philosophers don't actually have to do anything. If they're famous enough, not only can they propagate dumb ideas, but they can do so at taxpayers expense!
The first cause argument Quote
03-06-2018 , 12:15 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
I am an empirical scientist, so that's the view I will typically argue yes.

But I know very well that it isn't the only way to do science and that there are many non-empirical venues of scientific inquiry. They're not used much in physics.
You really want to have your cake and eat it don't you, you say things like "When a field proves itself again and again in such spectacular manners, anyone who claims to be interested in the nature of our universe would be a fool to ignore it." but then try to pretend that the specific reasons why that field has 'proved' itself don't really matter and you can use any methodology you want really as long as you're educated, wear a white coat and call yourself a scientist and have peers.... and you try to pretend that this field doesn't contradict and replace a different field (theism) that has been totally useless in explaining our universe.

Tell me why non-emprical methods are not 'used much' in physics? And why the monte carlo method, as a mathematical model, doesn't fall foul of the criteria that make something a scientific theory?
The first cause argument Quote
03-06-2018 , 02:41 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by lagtight
I saw a video a while back by Peter Kreeft, and he talked about how a farmer can't afford to have a stupid idea. If the farmer tries a stupid idea and his crops all fail, he's broke.

On the other hand, the ideas of philosophers don't actually have to do anything. If they're famous enough, not only can they propagate dumb ideas, but they can do so at taxpayers expense!
Lol, farmers have lots of very stupid ideas (I grew up working on a farm). What you mean is that they can't afford to have stupid ideas about farming. While true, this doesn't stop farmers from also having lots of stupid ideas about farming. Intellectuals have done at least as much as farmers in providing the good ideas about how to farm. What we can say is that there is selection pressure on farmers to adopt good farming methods because there is competition over productivity and so effective feedback on which ideas are actually good. Luckily for us, science also looks for effective feedback on whether its ideas are any good, and so we should expect that speculations like Hawkings won't be accepted willy-nilly.
The first cause argument Quote
03-06-2018 , 02:49 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Original Position
Lol, farmers have lots of very stupid ideas (I grew up working on a farm). What you mean is that they can't afford to have stupid ideas about farming. While true, this doesn't stop farmers from also having lots of stupid ideas about farming.
Yes, if a farmer has a bad idea about farming he goes broke. On the other hand, a philosopher with tenure can have all the nutty ideas he wants and get paid for it.

Quote:
Intellectuals have done at least as much as farmers in providing the good ideas about how to farm.
+1.

Quote:
What we can say is that there is selection pressure on farmers to adopt good farming methods because there is competition over productivity and so effective feedback on which ideas are actually good. Luckily for us, science also looks for effective feedback on whether its ideas are any good, and so we should expect that speculations like Hawkings won't be accepted willy-nilly.
+1
The first cause argument Quote
03-06-2018 , 03:09 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by lagtight
Yes, if a farmer has a bad idea about farming he goes broke. On the other hand, a philosopher with tenure can have all the nutty ideas he wants and get paid for it.
Nitpick: It depends on how bad the idea is and how it impacts the outcomes. If a farmer believes that marching around his field one time and playing a trumpet can help his crops and does it, it doesn't mean he's going broke.
The first cause argument Quote
03-07-2018 , 05:19 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
I am an empirical scientist, so that's the view I will typically argue yes.

But I know very well that it isn't the only way to do science and that there are many non-empirical venues of scientific inquiry. They're not used much in physics. It happens though, simulations is an example. A monte-carlo simulation isn't empirical, but it's cheap and effective, which most poker players should know.
It should be noted that what was discussed in this thread was actually also a non-empirical approach to physics (at least the significant portion of it, i.e. the conclusions), because Hawking argues for a from-model approach to understanding the origin of the universe.

This is the reasoning behind his quotes in the article FesteringZit quoted, as these phenomena he describes are actually predicted by the model he uses (a variant of m-theory, if I am not mistaken).
The first cause argument Quote
03-07-2018 , 08:25 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
It should be noted that what was discussed in this thread was actually also a non-empirical approach to physics (at least the significant portion of it, i.e. the conclusions), because Hawking argues for a from-model approach to understanding the origin of the universe.

This is the reasoning behind his quotes in the article FesteringZit quoted, as these phenomena he describes are actually predicted by the model he uses (a variant of m-theory, if I am not mistaken).
^^ This is precisely why there's argument over whether or not String theory is actually a theory, or should better be called a hypothesis, or maybe just an 'idea' .
The first cause argument Quote
03-07-2018 , 11:26 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Nitpick: It depends on how bad the idea is and how it impacts the outcomes. If a farmer believes that marching around his field one time and playing a trumpet can help his crops and does it, it doesn't mean he's going broke.
C'mon, Aaron, you know by now that nuance isn't my forte.
The first cause argument Quote
03-07-2018 , 06:20 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mightyboosh
^^ This is precisely why there's argument over whether or not String theory is actually a theory, or should better be called a hypothesis, or maybe just an 'idea' .
It's a large mathematical framework of theoretical physics that incorporates the two reigning models of physics. At this point in time it's a model (or several models to be exact), but an enticing one.

Whether or not it is a theory isn't a terribly important discussion, I would say that it is not. It is most certainly science, however.

If you absolutely want to call "just an idea" I won't stop you, but don't object the next time someone calls ToE "just a theory" or science for "just an opinion".
The first cause argument Quote
03-08-2018 , 07:06 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
It's a large mathematical framework of theoretical physics that incorporates the two reigning models of physics. At this point in time it's a model (or several models to be exact), but an enticing one.

Whether or not it is a theory isn't a terribly important discussion, I would say that it is not. It is most certainly science, however.

If you absolutely want to call "just an idea" I won't stop you, but don't object the next time someone calls ToE "just a theory" or science for "just an opinion".
'Just an idea' was a joke, it's clearly more than just an idea, but since it is not the 'accepted explanation', because it doesn't really meet any of the criteria that would make it a reliable account of our reality, it's still just a hypothesis in the processs of being examined, it is not a scientific theory. It's a theory in the lay sense of the word, but not in the scientific sense.

And yes, that is a very important distinction. That you don't think the 'label' matters is just further proof that you don't understand what that word is doing.
The first cause argument Quote
03-08-2018 , 11:44 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mightyboosh
'Just an idea' was a joke, it's clearly more than just an idea, but since it is not the 'accepted explanation', because it doesn't really meet any of the criteria that would make it a reliable account of our reality, it's still just a hypothesis in the processs of being examined, it is not a scientific theory. It's a theory in the lay sense of the word, but not in the scientific sense.

And yes, that is a very important distinction. That you don't think the 'label' matters is just further proof that you don't understand what that word is doing.
In this discussion we're debating m-theory (since we're into Hawking). There are definitely arguments that merit the usage of the word "theory". It fits the two reigning models so anything that applies to them also applies to m-theory, it fits the data, it has observational support. I'm still fine with it not being counted as a scientific theory in how the term is usually applied, mainly because one hasn't landed on a specific interpretation / model yet.

As for your point: Yes, it makes predictions that have not yet been tested and it contains free adjustable parameters to fit data, but so both the standard model and quantum mechanics and they are both undoubtedly counted as theories.

That is why it isn't a terribly important discussion, because it's nitpicking with either side making a big deal out of points that gets blown out of proportion and commonly misunderstood.

These points have been raised by me before, perhaps you should start reading them and try understanding what they imply.
The first cause argument Quote
03-08-2018 , 01:05 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
These points have been raised by me before, perhaps you should start reading them and try understanding what they imply.
You know what they say, "there's a first time for everything."
The first cause argument Quote
03-09-2018 , 11:32 AM
[QUOTE=tame_deuces;53560732]In this discussion we're debating m-theory (since we're into Hawking). There are definitely arguments that merit the usage of the word "theory". It fits the two reigning models so anything that applies to them also applies to m-theory, it fits the data, it has observational support. I'm still fine with it not being counted as a scientific theory in how the term is usually applied, mainly because one hasn't landed on a specific interpretation / model yet.

As for your point: Yes, it makes predictions that have not yet been tested and it contains free adjustable parameters to fit data, but so both the standard model and quantum mechanics and they are both undoubtedly counted as theories.

That is why it isn't a terribly important discussion, because it's nitpicking with either side making a big deal out of points that gets blown out of proportion and commonly misunderstood.

Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
These points have been raised by me before, perhaps you should start reading them and try understanding what they imply.
What you're still not getting is that m-theory, string theory, whatever you want to call it is not the 'accepted explanation', it's just a candidate for one (for a 'theory of everything' actually) but it's actually just a hypothesis, an idea that hasn't been proven yet no matter how many tests it's apssed so far, so it doesn't hold the status of 'scientific theory' no matter how loosely the word is bandied around.

Raise these points as many times as you want, 'ad nauseum' if you want, you'll still be wrong.
The first cause argument Quote
03-10-2018 , 05:41 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mightyboosh
you're still not getting
What is there to get?

You believe in some naive cartoon-variant of science that doesn't exist. At least you're debating it on the right forum.

Last edited by tame_deuces; 03-10-2018 at 05:54 PM.
The first cause argument Quote
03-11-2018 , 05:41 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
What is there to get?
That you don't undertsand what a scientific theory is.
The first cause argument Quote

      
m