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Design as evidence for the existence of a god Design as evidence for the existence of a god

09-22-2011 , 05:38 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
Except if you removed that value from the equations your model of the universe would collapse in upon itself. The cosmological constant functions as the energy density of the vacuum and its associated pressure.
This is a no weight argument. ALl you are basically saying in the CC argument is... yea they're are some really unlikely things (lotto, being struck by lightning etc) but this is super duper unlikely, therefore design. Probability does not work this way.
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09-22-2011 , 06:56 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sommerset
This is a no weight argument. ALl you are basically saying in the CC argument is... yea they're are some really unlikely things (lotto, being struck by lightning etc) but this is super duper unlikely, therefore design. Probability does not work this way.
If you watched the video I linked in this thread Susskind claims that nobody(in the world of cosmology) thinks we got this incredibly lucky. It is really quite silly to think that....the odds of you being correct are simply infinitesimal.

Susskind is an atheist who flat out rejects intelligent design and subscribes to a landscape veiw of the universe. If I understand his position correctly he believes the universe is unbelieveably big(much much much bigger than we can observe) and there laws of physics are different in different areas of the universe. If all possible landscapes exist then some which are conducive to life will necessarily exist. Thus the existence of life is inevitable.
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09-22-2011 , 07:10 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by VeeDDzz`
If all of the current evidence - FOR - and - AGAINST - intelligent design were to be collated, I am positive that the evidence - AGAINST - would trump the evidence - FOR -. However, this does not mean that - AGAINST - should be the default stance. Until there is statistically significant evidence either - FOR - or - AGAINST - the default stance should be - we do not currently know (agnostic).
there is statistically significant evidence against ID...the lack of evidence FOR ID, despite millions of people searching for it for thousands of years is statistically significant.
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09-22-2011 , 07:16 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
If you watched the video I linked in this thread Susskind claims that nobody(in the world of cosmology) thinks we got this incredibly lucky. It is really quite silly to think that....the odds of you being correct are simply infinitesimal.

Susskind is an atheist who flat out rejects intelligent design and subscribes to a landscape veiw of the universe. If I understand his position correctly he believes the universe is unbelieveably big(much much much bigger than we can observe) and there laws of physics are different in different areas of the universe. If all possible landscapes exist then some which are conducive to life will necessarily exist. Thus the existence of life is inevitable.
This is correct, but I don't see your point. In a sense, susskind does believe we got "lucky" because we just happen to be in a corner of the universe that supports life. How does this support your argument that this is god?
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09-22-2011 , 07:25 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sommerset
This is correct, but I don't see your point. In a sense, susskind does believe we got "lucky" because we just happen to be in a corner of the universe that supports life. How does this support your argument that this is god?
Its not luck if its inevitable. Susskinds landscape or the other multiverse models make it inevitible that life producing properties will appear somewhere.
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09-22-2011 , 07:30 PM
Are you postulating that the universe was intelligently designed, but that some of it is better designed than other parts?
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09-22-2011 , 07:30 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
Its not luck if its inevitable. Susskinds landscape or the other multiverse models make it inevitible that life producing properties will appear somewhere.
yes, some life will appear somewhere, but it didnt have to be humans with human properties... but still, how does quoting an atheist cosmologist who is ardently against the idea(as are other cosmologists) that this has any religious connotations whatsoever an argument for god?
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09-22-2011 , 07:44 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
How about this for an inductive argument.

Premise 1: Most things which have the appearance of design are in fact designed.
Premise 2: The universe has the appearance of being designed.

Conclusion: Therefore it follows that the universe probably is designed.
That argument works. The objections others are putting up are off the mark. The only reason your argument falls apart is that there is extra information available to us. Without this extra information you could in fact say that the universe is probably designed.

The extra information is that we know the unintelligent processes that make undesigned things like bubble shapes, snowflakes or mountains look designed. Furthermore we know of nothing designed by intelligence that hasn't been designed by humans or animals. With this extra info we can say that if we see something that looks designed but obviously hasn't been designed by humans or animals, it probably was undesigned and came about through the laws of logic and physics only.
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09-22-2011 , 07:51 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by David Sklansky
That argument works. The objections others are putting up are off the mark. The only reason your argument falls apart is that there is extra information available to us. Without this extra information you could in fact say that the universe is probably designed.

The extra information is that we know the unintelligent processes that make undesigned things like bubble shapes, snowflakes or mountains look designed. Furthermore we know of nothing designed by intelligence that hasn't been designed by humans or animals. With this extra info we can say that if we see something that looks designed but obviously hasn't been designed by humans or animals, it probably was undesigned and came about through the laws of logic and physics only.
Every poster in this thread that has objected has raised this objection IIRC
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09-22-2011 , 08:32 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
Now in the case of the universe we have something called the cosmological constant. The cosmological constant is tuned to 120 decimal places which I am sure you will agree is a fantastic level of precision.
This is extremely misleading.

From the Wikipedia entry:
Quote:
Observations announced in 1998 of distance–redshift relation for Type Ia supernovae[3][4] indicated that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. When combined with measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation these implied a value of \Omega_{\Lambda} \simeq 0.7,[5]
So it is barely measured to one significant figure ( and there is ton of interpretation on the whole measurement ).

Then again from the Wiki
Quote:
If the universe is described by an effective local quantum field theory down to the Planck scale, then we would expect a cosmological constant of the order of M_{\rm pl}^4. As noted above, the measured cosmological constant is smaller than this by a factor of 10−120.
So somethings could be wrong with QFT at the planck scale. Everything is quite speculative on this issue.

There is a discrepancy with the measurement and theory but its not the same thing as 120 sig.fig. measurement.

There are strongly compelling arguments for a multiverse explanation, hints from string theory, inflation theory, ( get the Greene book, etc )

A Creation theory is weak for a big reason ( among others), that is has no reach and can simply be resorted to at any point without adding any explanatory values, predictions etc. It is simply too adaptable to be of any use.

Dave
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09-22-2011 , 09:44 PM
Stu, when you get a could you please reply to post #42 in this thread?
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09-23-2011 , 12:02 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
The fact that the universe appears to be find tuned is evidence of a fine tuner.
No. You continually make this mistake in this forum. The phrase "is consistent with" is not synonymous with "is evidence of." That the universe is consistent with one that was fine tuned is not evidence that it was in fact fine tuned, nor of a fine tuner.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
I would bet you use the appearance of design as reliable evidence of designer most of the time....a big exception being when you want to reject the notion of God.

The cosmological constant is tuned to a precision of 120 decimal places. This is a fact which calls out for an explaination. There are four(really just three) explainations that currently exist:

1. Random Happenstance
2. Intelligent design.
3. Multiverse
4. It is just some brute fact which we hope will be explained by an undiscovered theory(we can discount this because this is not explaination at all but rather just hope for some future explaination).
No. We have no reason to think that these "universal constants" could be anything other than what they are. It makes no sense to assume that they could be any different than what they currently are.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
Suppose you are an astronaut...the first human being to land on planet X which is a solar system on the otherside of the galaxy. You pick a rock with your geology hammer and it opens up. Inside you find a small flat almost perfectly circular peice of metal. On the piece of metal appears to be markings which look like they could be symbols and a picture which looks like it could be a face.

Would you conclude the object is designed solely on its appearance?
Yes. We do this by contrasting the object in question with what we know of how things naturally form and identify that there are differences. There are no such differences of which we are aware that we can use to contrast universes.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
Nothing I have written in this thread suggests unambigious evidence of God's existence. It only suggest that intellect is a rationale explaination for our observations about the universe. If I have suggested anything it is that it is silly to deny that intellect is a rational explaination....but thats what atheist essentially do.

They say..."show me proof of intellect...this is an extraordinary claim that requires extraordinary evidence!" You never hear them say "show me proof that its happenstance or proof that its a multiverse or proof that its simply an unexplainable brute fact....these are extraordinary claims that require extraordinary evidence!"

If you are going to reject intellect as an explaination then you must reject the other explainations for the same reasons.
You have seen me write that I do not accept the multiverse model a number of times.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
How about this for an inductive argument.

Premise 1: Most things which have the appearance of design are in fact designed.
Premise 2: The universe has the appearance of being designed.

Conclusion: Therefore it follows that the universe probably is designed.
We have hashed this one out plenty of times, and every time you wind up reducing your own statement to 'the universe is consistent with one that is designed' which as I have pointed out several times is an entirely useless statement. You are equivocating here; the universe does not have the appearance of design in the sense that you wish it to mean. As I pointed out above, the 'things which have the appearance of design' appear to do so because we can contrast them with the rest of the things in nature. But no such comparison can be made between universes.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
The other day I was leveling some ground with my tractor(tractors are fricken awesome by the way...if you have land you should have one). A scarifier on my backblade hooked what initially to me was some unknown object and pulled it to the surface. The object looked peculiar. Upon inspection I found a rather precise hole which was 6 inches by 6 inches square. I concluded the object was a concrete footing used to secure a square post. Upon a closer inspection it was obviously a product of intelligent design.

The appearance of precision and the appearance of a purpose lead me to conclude the object I pulled up from my feild was designed. Now in the case of the universe we have something called the cosmological constant. The cosmological constant is tuned to 120 decimal places which I am sure you will agree is a fantastic level of precision. The cosmological constant also appears to have a purpose....to keep the force of gravity from collapseing the universe into a singularity(in fact Einstien designed a cosmological constant into his theories simply as a crutch to make his model of the universe work).

Now its is my prior experience....my prior knowledge.... that apparent precision and apparent purpose are indicative of design. Since the universe contains elements which have have apparent precision and apparent purpose I can rightly conclude that at least those fundamental elements of the universe have the appearance of design.

BOOM!....I think I did a better at crushing your argument in that thread then RLK did.
That's because you are contrasting the hole you saw with holes you typically see.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
If you watched the video I linked in this thread Susskind claims that nobody(in the world of cosmology) thinks we got this incredibly lucky. It is really quite silly to think that....the odds of you being correct are simply infinitesimal.

Susskind is an atheist who flat out rejects intelligent design and subscribes to a landscape veiw of the universe. If I understand his position correctly he believes the universe is unbelieveably big(much much much bigger than we can observe) and there laws of physics are different in different areas of the universe. If all possible landscapes exist then some which are conducive to life will necessarily exist. Thus the existence of life is inevitable.
Again, nobody knows how the universal constants were derived, so any talk about "the odds" is just ridiculous. There isn't even any reason to assume that 'getting lucky' is a part of it at all.
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09-23-2011 , 12:04 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by David Sklansky
The extra information is that we know the unintelligent processes that make undesigned things like bubble shapes, snowflakes or mountains look designed. .
In the question concerning the existence of God this extra information may be unreliable. Suppose on your super computer you create a virtual reality called Sklansky World which is inhabited by intelligent/sentiant beings called Davidians. In this world the Davidians would see soap bubbles and snow flakes and think that although they appear to be designed, closer scrutiny reveals the matter is behaving in a manner directed by the laws of physics. The snow flake or soap bubble is just a logical consequence of those laws.

Now if an intelligence designs a system such that it will generate emergent complex artifacts.....like snow flakes or flocks of birds, are not those artifacts ultimately the product of design?
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09-23-2011 , 12:20 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Deorum
No. You continually make this mistake in this forum. The phrase "is consistent with" is not synonymous with "is evidence of." That the universe is consistent with one that was fine tuned is not evidence that it was in fact fine tuned, nor of a fine tuner.



No. We have no reason to think that these "universal constants" could be anything other than what they are. It makes no sense to assume that they could be any different than what they currently are.



Yes. We do this by contrasting the object in question with what we know of how things naturally form and identify that there are differences. There are no such differences of which we are aware that we can use to contrast universes.



You have seen me write that I do not accept the multiverse model a number of times.



We have hashed this one out plenty of times, and every time you wind up reducing your own statement to 'the universe is consistent with one that is designed' which as I have pointed out several times is an entirely useless statement. You are equivocating here; the universe does not have the appearance of design in the sense that you wish it to mean. As I pointed out above, the 'things which have the appearance of design' appear to do so because we can contrast them with the rest of the things in nature. But no such comparison can be made between universes.



That's because you are contrasting the hole you saw with holes you typically see.



Again, nobody knows how the universal constants were derived, so any talk about "the odds" is just ridiculous. There isn't even any reason to assume that 'getting lucky' is a part of it at all.
Interestingly enough, this is mentioned (I believe more than once) in the video he himself linked.
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09-23-2011 , 12:24 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sommerset
Interestingly enough, this is mentioned (I believe more than once) in the video he himself linked.
The video says just the opposite. What Deorum is suggesting there is the most restrictive veiw and the science community isn't going to adopt it until there is some compelling reason.
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09-23-2011 , 12:37 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
The video says just the opposite. What Deorum is suggesting there is the most restrictive veiw and the science community isn't going to adopt it until there is some compelling reason.
At about 40 seconds:

"Until we understand those first moments, we should not assume any special reason for their values"

Is this different then saying "they are what they are"?
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09-23-2011 , 12:51 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sommerset
At about 40 seconds:

Is this different then saying "they are what they are"?
Yes....here is the full quote...I added back the stuff you left out.

"Perhaps there is a rationale explaination for why the laws of nature were set so precisely at the birth of our universe. Until we understand those first moments, we should not assume any special reason for their values."

Basically the narrator is saying those values could be anything sans some rationale explaining why they were set to the values there were set too.

The whole video is about how abhorent the idea is that we exist simply out of the benevolence of nature or that somehow our future existence influenced how these numbers were set at the birth of the universe...and that it is silly to think it was happenstance.

The video makes a very compelling argument that the appearance of these constants is such that it cries out for an explaination. If the science community was content just accepting them as brute facts...you would have people in the science community making that claim. I don't think anyone does.

Last edited by Stu Pidasso; 09-23-2011 at 01:03 AM.
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09-23-2011 , 01:09 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
Yes....here is the full quote...I added back the stuff you left out.

"Perhaps there is a rationale explaination for why the laws of nature were set so precisely at the birth of our universe. Until we understand those first moments, we should not assume any special reason for their values."

Basically the narrator is saying those values could be anything sans some rationale explaining why they were set to the values there were set too.

The whole video is about how abhorent the idea is that we exist simply out of the benevolence of nature or that somehow our future existence influenced how these numbers were set at the birth of the universe...and that it is silly to think it was happenstance.

[B]The video makes a very compelling argument that the appearance of these constants is such that it cries out for an explaination. If the science community was content just accepting them as brute facts...you would have people in the science community making that claim. I don't think anyone does.
If the cosmological constant is a major god proof, why is it, in your opinion, that many of the cosmologists who accept fine tuning are atheists? Why do you think this is a proof for god?
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09-23-2011 , 01:11 AM
I am sorry but I have not read the entire thread.

Personally, I think that it is too early to jump to the conclusion that - chance cannot have the primarily role in designing something perceived by us to be 'all too perfect or planned'.

I could also jump to the conclusion that - there are infinite universes, where every single possibility = true, most of which are universes that do not even function because the laws of physics are off by .00001%. This may seem absurd but currently - it's equally likely.
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09-23-2011 , 01:29 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sommerset
If the cosmological constant is a major god proof, why is it, in your opinion, that many of the cosmologists who accept fine tuning are atheists? Why do you think this is a proof for god?
Fine Tuning has caused some atheist cosmologist to become theists. Fred Hoyle was perhaps the Richard Dawkins of his day. He coined "Big Bang" as term of derision. But before he died he was making comments like this:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hoyle
Would you not say to yourself, "Some super-calculating intellect must have designed the properties of the carbon atom, otherwise the chance of my finding such an atom through the blind forces of nature would be utterly minuscule." Of course you would . . . A common sense interpretation of the facts suggests that a superintellect has monkeyed with physics, as well as with chemistry and biology, and that there are no blind forces worth speaking about in nature. The numbers one calculates from the facts seem to me so overwhelming as to put this conclusion almost beyond question.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Hoyle

I don't think the fact that the universe appears to be fined tuned is proof of God's existence. It is evidence but it is ambigious evidence. It can also be interpeted to support the multiverse models. I think it is compelling enough that if I were an atheist, I would go from being 99% sure God doesn't exist to somewhat less...like 50%-60% sure God doesn't exist.

I think if it was ever shown that the multiverse models are impossible....most of your atheist cosmologist would become deist.
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09-23-2011 , 01:34 AM
I don't understand the obsession with the constants in the laws of nature. Take, for instance, the newtonian law that gravity is proportional to one over distance squares. One can do this, if you made that just one over distance or one over distance cubes then it would give very very different results, one doesn't get elliptical orbits of planets for instance. If someone is impressed with knowing the cosmological constant to 120 decimal places (even though this is a misrepresentation) they should surely be impressed with the precision that it is distance squares, a whole number!

So I don't think attention of the constants of physics are warranted any special attention to just laws of physics in general. The intuitive reasons deists focus on them is I think because it is easy to imagine a constant being slowly varied in its values but this is nothing deep.

It seems to me to be entirely obvious that no matter what the laws of physics might be, one can always make the claim that if they were changed they universe would be very different. It is essentially the anthropic principle. So saying that the universe would be different with different laws (in particular, different constants) seems closer to a tautology than evidence for a designer.
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09-23-2011 , 01:57 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
In the question concerning the existence of God this extra information may be unreliable. Suppose on your super computer you create a virtual reality called Sklansky World which is inhabited by intelligent/sentiant beings called Davidians. In this world the Davidians would see soap bubbles and snow flakes and think that although they appear to be designed, closer scrutiny reveals the matter is behaving in a manner directed by the laws of physics. The snow flake or soap bubble is just a logical consequence of those laws.

Now if an intelligence designs a system such that it will generate emergent complex artifacts.....like snow flakes or flocks of birds, are not those artifacts ultimately the product of design?
Not really. You can't claim that a designer of the laws of physics has designed things that automatically fall out of these laws in the same way that humans design cars which don't automatically occur.
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09-23-2011 , 02:07 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
The video says just the opposite. What Deorum is suggesting there is the most restrictive veiw and the science community isn't going to adopt it until there is some compelling reason.
I'll take a watch later, but if the video claims (which I am fairly confident it does not) that we know how to derive these 'universal constants' it is wrong. Regardless, you don't just assume something is false simply because the scientific community has yet to adopt it it as its standard model. The reason you do not accept that the constants are necessary is the very reason you should not accept that they can change.
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09-23-2011 , 02:17 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
Fine Tuning has caused some atheist cosmologist to become theists. Fred Hoyle was perhaps the Richard Dawkins of his day. He coined "Big Bang" as term of derision. But before he died he was making comments like this:



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Hoyle

I don't think the fact that the universe appears to be fined tuned is proof of God's existence. It is evidence but it is ambigious evidence. It can also be interpeted to support the multiverse models. I think it is compelling enough that if I were an atheist, I would go from being 99% sure God doesn't exist to somewhat less...like 50%-60% sure God doesn't exist.

I think if it was ever shown that the multiverse models are impossible....most of your atheist cosmologist would become deist.
So what is the point of this then? What does fine tuning show, in your opinion.

Also, I don't know if you mean to write "deist" But Fred Hoyle wasn't a theist, or at least, he rejected both Christianity and Judaism.

From The Intelligent Universe:

"I am not a Christian, nor am I likely to become one."
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09-23-2011 , 02:29 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stu Pidasso
Yes....here is the full quote...I added back the stuff you left out.

"Perhaps there is a rationale explaination for why the laws of nature were set so precisely at the birth of our universe. Until we understand those first moments, we should not assume any special reason for their values."

Basically the narrator is saying those values could be anything sans some rationale explaining why they were set to the values there were set too.

The whole video is about how abhorent the idea is that we exist simply out of the benevolence of nature or that somehow our future existence influenced how these numbers were set at the birth of the universe...and that it is silly to think it was happenstance.

The video makes a very compelling argument that the appearance of these constants is such that it cries out for an explaination. If the science community was content just accepting them as brute facts...you would have people in the science community making that claim. I don't think anyone does.
Exactly. In fact, until we understand them, we shouldn't assume anything at all about their values. The grand irony here is that the proper scientific application of the anthropic principle is a cautionary against drawing conclusions based on one's frame of reference. There isn't anything intrinsically special about the current values of these cosmological constants. They're simply special to you. There isn't anything intrisically special about a diamond royal flush. It's just as likely as any other random five card hand. The fact that it is 'more ordered' or 'appears designed' has absolutely nothing to do with whether or not the hand was assembled by intelligence or by chance. A diamond royal isn't special because it is a diamond royal. It is special because it is special to you.
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