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Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts

08-20-2013 , 07:19 PM
http://www.spiritualteachers.org/b_r..._interview.htm
[snip]
Bernadette Roberts is the author of two extraordinary books on the Christian contemplative journey, The Experience of No-Self (Shambhala, 1982) and The Path to No-Self (Shambala, 1985). A cloistered nun for nine years, Roberts reports that she returned to the world after experiencing the "unitive state", the state of oneness with God, in order to share what she had learned and to take on the problems and experience of others. In the years that followed she completed a graduate degree in education, married, raised four children, and taught at the pre-school, high school, and junior college levels; at the same time she continued her contemplative practice. Then, quite unexpectedly, some 20 years after leaving the convent, Roberts reportedly experienced the dropping away of the unitive state itself and came upon what she calls "the experience of no-self" - an experience for which the Christian literature, she says, gave her no clear road maps or guideposts. Her books, which combine fascinating chronicles of her own experiences with detailed maps of the contemplative terrain, are her attempt to provide such guideposts for those who might follow after her.

Stephan: Could you talk briefly about the first three stages of the Christian contemplative life as you experienced them - in particular, what you (and others) have called the unitive state?

Bernadette: Strictly speaking, the terms "purgative", "illuminative", and "unitive" (often used of the contemplative path) do not refer to discrete stages, but to a way of travel where "letting go", "insight", and "union", define the major experiences of the journey. To illustrate the continuum, authors come up with various stages, depending on the criteria they are using. St. Teresa, for example, divided the path into seven stages or "mansions". But I don't think we should get locked into any stage theory: it is always someone else's retrospective view of his or her own journey, which may not include our own experiences or insights. Our obligation is to be true to our own insights, our own inner light.

My view of what some authors call the "unitive stage" is that it begins with the Dark Night of the Spirit, or the onset of the transformational process - when the larva enters the cocoon, so to speak. Up to this point, we are actively reforming ourselves, doing what we can to bring about an abiding union with the divine. But at a certain point, when we have done all we can, the divine steps in and takes over. The transforming process is a divine undoing and redoing that culminates in what is called the state of "transforming union" or "mystical marriage", considered to be the definitive state for the Christian contemplative. In experience, the onset of this process is the descent of the cloud of unknowing, which, because his former light had gone out and left him in darkness, the contemplative initially interprets as the divine gone into hiding. In modern terms, the descent of the cloud is actually the falling away of the ego-center, which leaves us looking into a dark hole, a void or empty space in ourselves. Without the veil of the ego-center, we do not recognize the divine; it is not as we thought it should be. Seeing the divine, eye to eye is a reality that shatters our expectations of light and bliss. From here on we must feel our way in the dark, and the special eye that allows us to see in the dark opens up at this time.

So here begins our journey to the true center, the bottom-most, innermost "point" in ourselves where our life and being runs into divine life and being - the point at which all existence comes together. This center can be compared to a coin: on the near side is our self, on the far side is the divine. One side is not the other side, yet we cannot separate the two sides. If we tried to do so, we would either end up with another side, or the whole coin would collapse, leaving no center at all - no self and no divine. We call this a state of oneness or union because the single center has two sides, without which there would be nothing to be one, united, or non-dual. Such, at least, is the experiential reality of the state of transforming union, the state of oneness.

Stephan: How did you discover the further stage, which you call the experience of no-self?

(cont'd)
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-20-2013 , 09:01 PM
That's some pretty good stuff ...

Quote:
What is unlimited are the various masks or roles self is tempted to play in the state of oneness - savior, prophet, healer, martyr, Mother Earth, you name it. They are all temptations to seize power for ourselves, to think ourselves to be whatever the mask or role may be. In the state of oneness, both Christ and Buddha were tempted in this manner, but they held to the "ground" that they knew to be devoid of all such energies. This ground is a "stillpoint", not a moving energy-point. Unmasking these energies, seeing them as ruses of the self, is the particular task to be accomplished or hurdle to be overcome in the state of oneness. We cannot come to the ending of self until we have finally seen through these archetypes and can no longer be moved by any of them. So the path from oneness to no-oneness is a life that is choicelessly devoid of ego-satisfaction; a life of unmasking the energies of self and all the divine roles it is tempted to play. It is hard to call this life a "path", yet it is the only way to get to the end of our journey.
The classic depiction of Shakyamuni is him touching the ground. Mara confronted Shakyamuni and asked him who was the witness to his enlightenment - Buddha reached down, touched the earth and said the earth was his witness.

Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-21-2013 , 02:05 PM
Plotinus kind of touches on, or warns of that as well with the closing of his Enneads:

Section 10
In our self-seeing There, the self is seen as belonging to that order, or rather we are merged into that self in us which has the quality of that order. It is a knowing of the self restored to its purity. No doubt we should not speak of seeing; but we cannot help talking in dualities, seen and seer, instead of, boldly, the achievement of unity. In this seeing, we neither hold an object nor trace distinction; there is no two. The man is changed, no longer himself nor self-belonging; he is merged with the Supreme, sunken into it, one with it: centre coincides with centre, for on this higher plane things that touch at all are one; only in separation is there duality; by our holding away, the Supreme is set outside. This is why the vision baffles telling; we cannot detach the Supreme to state it; if we have seen something thus detached we have failed of the Supreme which is to be known only as one with ourselves.

Section 11
This is the purport of that rule of our Mysteries: Nothing Divulged to the Uninitiate: the Supreme is not to be made a common story, the holy things may not be uncovered to the stranger, to any that has not himself attained to see. There were not two; beholder was one with beheld; it was not a vision compassed but a unity apprehended [...]
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-21-2013 , 02:41 PM
Interesting interview. Thanks.
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-21-2013 , 02:46 PM
You know, I have her books but I never got through either of them. It's not that I have any particular criticism of what she's saying, it's just the way she speaks of her experiences doesn't have the same beauty to me as a lot of other mystical writing, and I just got a little bored with it.

Although that said the idea of "no self" beyond theosis is one that I feel like I could either entirely embrace, or entirely reject, depending on very subtle differences in intended meaning, and it's always hard to be sure exactly where people are coming from.
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-21-2013 , 05:16 PM
"After all, each person's passage is his or her own; there is no such thing as a collective passage."

Read the interview but this affected me most at the very end, last sentence above.

Each passage is indeed his own, which denies the previous in her interview in which there appears to be denial of the "Ego" or "I". To enter into the realm of the spiritual the "Ego" is to be suppressed, but not denied, but still lives and is effected within this movement. In this the "Ego" acts within a selfless activity but in no way is not active.

The "Ego" is that in which a man can enter into the throes of "good and evil" and consequential renews the being of man. It is possible for the "Ego" to enter into each of these realms,"good and evil".

The biggest difficulty is that she denies a "collective passage" which explicitly or implicitly denies the movement of the entire human race into these realms. This, she represents , the activity of the "mysteries" from Old India to Persia to Egypto- Chaldean and Grecian times which were "individual" and not for the populace. Human beings in this respect brought their findings to the common man and in this cultures thrived.

The "New" is indeed collective with the movement of the entire human race into these realms or "Kingdom of God" through the advent of the event on Golgotha, the collective that of the Christ Being in earthly activity.

How is this manifested into the future? We are in the spiritual groupings of nation, race, clan, etc... Archangelic beings are the spiritual leaders of particular nations, within the mystery centers as an earthly/national manifestation.For example, the Archangelic leaders of the English, French, Italian, nations are loosening their effect with the entire human race being grouped in the future, and now, within the Christ, the Spirit of the Earth. This, the collective movement (for want of a better word) is what she denies.

Reading what is offered in the interview it is apparent that her path is indeed not for me or you or others, except in special cases, but in any case it is "individual" and exclusive to her. There are no instructions nor consideration that a man should obtain this insight "within self consciousness" as apposed to a particular trance state which was the method of the old mysteries. Again i can't tell whether she is in a 'trance" but doi8ng this with clear consciousness is the future. In Anthroposophy this is called "Spiritual Science" but it is not a term exclusive to Anthroposophy; literally a "Science of the Spirit".
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-21-2013 , 11:09 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by well named
You know, I have her books but I never got through either of them. It's not that I have any particular criticism of what she's saying, it's just the way she speaks of her experiences doesn't have the same beauty to me as a lot of other mystical writing, and I just got a little bored with it.

Although that said the idea of "no self" beyond theosis is one that I feel like I could either entirely embrace, or entirely reject, depending on very subtle differences in intended meaning, and it's always hard to be sure exactly where people are coming from.
What subtle differences would those be, if you don’t mind.
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-21-2013 , 11:19 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by carlo
The biggest difficulty is that she denies a "collective passage" which explicitly or implicitly denies the movement of the entire human race into these realms.
My view is that there are many equally valid ways up the mountain, and the likelihood that they’re all wrong is much greater than one being the sole truth. Additionally, I don’t take Roberts as rejecting other approaches, as much as providing her experiences for other Christian contemplatives/mystics to consider. She obviously has found some merit in Buddhism, yet she thinks Buddhism requires more faith than Christianity. I’m sure that’s true from her perspective, but I doubt many practicing Buddhists would agree.
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-22-2013 , 09:20 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by duffee
I’m sure that’s true from her perspective, but I doubt many practicing Buddhists would agree.
I am not sure.... I am sure for some, I guess it comes down to what is meant by faith. You hear a lot about intelligent faith v. Blind faith in Mahayana and Vajrayana, the former being what is developed.






Quote:
Originally Posted by carlo
"After all, each person's passage is his or her own; there is no such thing as a collective passage."

The biggest difficulty is that she denies a "collective passage" which explicitly or implicitly denies the movement of the entire human race into these realms.
I didn't get that at all - essentially what I understood is that in the end it is everyone's responsibility... There is no sitting back and waiting for some critical mass that will drag you along to enlightenment in its wake. Everyone has to do the work.

How do you see that statement as barring the entire human race from progressing?
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-22-2013 , 09:53 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by nek777
I am not sure.... I am sure for some, I guess it comes down to what is meant by faith. You hear a lot about intelligent faith v. Blind faith in Mahayana and Vajrayana, the former being what is developed.







I didn't get that at all - essentially what I understood is that in the end it is everyone's responsibility... There is no sitting back and waiting for some critical mass that will drag you along to enlightenment in its wake. Everyone has to do the work.

How do you see that statement as barring the entire human race from progressing?
Yes, I actually came back to answer Dufee and glad you responded. I think I'm somewhat pedantic in my observation of her statement but the perspective I hoped to present is that in the movement of the human race to redemption and refurbishment it is Christ Way, Truth and Light. All men, whether separated by geography, race, religion (including Christianity) are within the work as individuals.





I am hopelessly afloat so I'll go back to her statement which states THERE is no collective approach. What should have been said is that this is my(her) way, which is individual but have no right to deny the collective which is indeed is the Christ Way which is all about individuals.

After all, she is purported to be a CHRISTIAN MYSTIC but at the same time only sees the individual in her work which is all about her. Pedantic, yes, but it has some point which I am not presenting well or to my satisfaction.
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-22-2013 , 11:04 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by duffee
What subtle differences would those be, if you don’t mind.
I've read some authors who speak of non-duality in a way that seems just like monism to me, and others who treat it more literally as "not-two-ness". It's the difference between saying all distinctions disappear and saying that there is something fundamentally ineffable I guess. Also sometimes, and this is something I didn't love that much with Nisargdatta (as an example), the no-self thing can end up feeling a little nihilistic to me, in the sense of expressing a point of view in which there is "nothing".

I expect that a great deal of this is linguistic and aesthetic on my part, rather than representing some fundamental difference of opinion, but the lines between nihilism/monism/pantheism/some kind of christian "non-duality" can be a little blurry to me
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-22-2013 , 05:38 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by carlo
Yes, I actually came back to answer Dufee and glad you responded. I think I'm somewhat pedantic in my observation of her statement but the perspective I hoped to present is that in the movement of the human race to redemption and refurbishment it is Christ Way, Truth and Light. All men, whether separated by geography, race, religion (including Christianity) are within the work as individuals.





I am hopelessly afloat so I'll go back to her statement which states THERE is no collective approach. What should have been said is that this is my(her) way, which is individual but have no right to deny the collective which is indeed is the Christ Way which is all about individuals.

After all, she is purported to be a CHRISTIAN MYSTIC but at the same time only sees the individual in her work which is all about her. Pedantic, yes, but it has some point which I am not presenting well or to my satisfaction.
I found this quote (here) from Roberts:
The Incarnation was the Logos creating Its own human nature, creating man’s one common human nature eternally one with Itself, and this oneness of God’s divine nature and man’s human nature we know and call “Christ”. The term, word, or title “Christ” is not the name of any human being, but refers solely to God’s eternal oneness with Man. The Incarnation was not God uniting Itself to any particular human being or person. Christ is not the oneness of two persons, two individuals or two beings, nor is Christ a divine being or a human being, rather, Christ is the eternal oneness of two natures, divine and human. Thus the Incarnation was the revelation of Man (Universal Man) and God’s Plan for all mankind, and this Truth, this revelation, is everything we know and call “Christ”.

The purpose of the Incarnation was not to reveal the man Jesus – give us another god for the pantheon – but to reveal Man, God’s eternal plan for his eternal oneness with God. Prior to the Incarnation, Christ did not exist, nor did the man Jesus exist, only the divine Logos, God, eternally existed. Thus neither as a human being or a human person was the man Jesus, divine, or even Christ. It is solely the oneness of the divine Logos with Its own human nature that is Christ, and it is this mystery of God’s indivisible oneness with the essence of mankind we call the “Real Christ”.

Since there is only one common human nature – not many, different kinds, or particular human natures, one can count heads, but not human natures. As the “instrument” of revealing Christ, the singular man born into this world was given the common Jewish name “Jesus”. It was not this individual person or particular man, however, that was Christ, rather, Christ is solely God’s own human nature and not the human nature of any particular human being or person. So where the term “Christ” is a reference to the indivisible oneness of two natures, the name “Jesus” is solely a reference to a particular human being or person.
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-22-2013 , 05:40 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by well named
I've read some authors who speak of non-duality in a way that seems just like monism to me, and others who treat it more literally as "not-two-ness". It's the difference between saying all distinctions disappear and saying that there is something fundamentally ineffable I guess. Also sometimes, and this is something I didn't love that much with Nisargdatta (as an example), the no-self thing can end up feeling a little nihilistic to me, in the sense of expressing a point of view in which there is "nothing".
Well, when we look into the abyss, there’s still looking.
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-22-2013 , 08:47 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by duffee
I found this quote (here) from Roberts:
The Incarnation was the Logos creating Its own human nature, creating man’s one common human nature eternally one with Itself, and this oneness of God’s divine nature and man’s human nature we know and call “Christ”. The term, word, or title “Christ” is not the name of any human being, but refers solely to God’s eternal oneness with Man. The Incarnation was not God uniting Itself to any particular human being or person. Christ is not the oneness of two persons, two individuals or two beings, nor is Christ a divine being or a human being, rather, Christ is the eternal oneness of two natures, divine and human. Thus the Incarnation was the revelation of Man (Universal Man) and God’s Plan for all mankind, and this Truth, this revelation, is everything we know and call “Christ”.

The purpose of the Incarnation was not to reveal the man Jesus – give us another god for the pantheon – but to reveal Man, God’s eternal plan for his eternal oneness with God. Prior to the Incarnation, Christ did not exist, nor did the man Jesus exist, only the divine Logos, God, eternally existed. Thus neither as a human being or a human person was the man Jesus, divine, or even Christ. It is solely the oneness of the divine Logos with Its own human nature that is Christ, and it is this mystery of God’s indivisible oneness with the essence of mankind we call the “Real Christ”.

Since there is only one common human nature – not many, different kinds, or particular human natures, one can count heads, but not human natures. As the “instrument” of revealing Christ, the singular man born into this world was given the common Jewish name “Jesus”. It was not this individual person or particular man, however, that was Christ, rather, Christ is solely God’s own human nature and not the human nature of any particular human being or person. So where the term “Christ” is a reference to the indivisible oneness of two natures, the name “Jesus” is solely a reference to a particular human being or person.
As I'm sure you know it gets really complicated and so I'll reference Wikipedia which speaks to Christ having pre existed prior to the incarnation and in Paul the notion of the Cosmic Christ. this all leads to the Trinity but I'll leave it up to you and whomever wishes to read the reference. the short is that Christ had existence prior to the incarnation at which time the man Jesus of Nazareth would be referred to as Christ Jesus. Also the gospel of John relate Christ as the "Word" or "Honover".

In my studies the beginning of the John Gospel should read "In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was A God." Please note the difference and this goes along with the scholarship of Aquinas and in effect the theology/philosophy of the Roman Catholic Church. Please note the "A" above. whew!!

Not debating but bringing to light others especially the Roman Church Fathers.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christology
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-23-2013 , 12:47 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by carlo
As I'm sure you know it gets really complicated and so I'll reference Wikipedia which speaks to Christ having pre existed prior to the incarnation and in Paul the notion of the Cosmic Christ. this all leads to the Trinity but I'll leave it up to you and whomever wishes to read the reference. the short is that Christ had existence prior to the incarnation at which time the man Jesus of Nazareth would be referred to as Christ Jesus. Also the gospel of John relate Christ as the "Word" or "Honover".

In my studies the beginning of the John Gospel should read "In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was A God." Please note the difference and this goes along with the scholarship of Aquinas and in effect the theology/philosophy of the Roman Catholic Church. Please note the "A" above. whew!!

Not debating but bringing to light others especially the Roman Church Fathers.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christology
To me at least, “In the beginning…” marks the temporal, not the eternal mode, since there’s no beginning to eternity, nor is there any sense of prior-ness from the eternal perspective. So in the sense that Christ is in existence, you may have a valid point. But in the sense that God is not in existence, rather existence is in God, it’s not quite so straight forward.
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-23-2013 , 10:58 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by duffee
I found this quote (here) from Roberts:
The Incarnation was the Logos creating Its own human nature, creating man’s one common human nature eternally one with Itself, and this oneness of God’s divine nature and man’s human nature we know and call “Christ”. The term, word, or title “Christ” is not the name of any human being, but refers solely to God’s eternal oneness with Man. The Incarnation was not God uniting Itself to any particular human being or person. Christ is not the oneness of two persons, two individuals or two beings, nor is Christ a divine being or a human being, rather, Christ is the eternal oneness of two natures, divine and human. Thus the Incarnation was the revelation of Man (Universal Man) and God’s Plan for all mankind, and this Truth, this revelation, is everything we know and call “Christ”.

The purpose of the Incarnation was not to reveal the man Jesus – give us another god for the pantheon – but to reveal Man, God’s eternal plan for his eternal oneness with God. Prior to the Incarnation, Christ did not exist, nor did the man Jesus exist, only the divine Logos, God, eternally existed. Thus neither as a human being or a human person was the man Jesus, divine, or even Christ. It is solely the oneness of the divine Logos with Its own human nature that is Christ, and it is this mystery of God’s indivisible oneness with the essence of mankind we call the “Real Christ”.

Since there is only one common human nature – not many, different kinds, or particular human natures, one can count heads, but not human natures. As the “instrument” of revealing Christ, the singular man born into this world was given the common Jewish name “Jesus”. It was not this individual person or particular man, however, that was Christ, rather, Christ is solely God’s own human nature and not the human nature of any particular human being or person. So where the term “Christ” is a reference to the indivisible oneness of two natures, the name “Jesus” is solely a reference to a particular human being or person.
This is very interesting!

A key Aramaic term is qnoma and clarifies that there is only one human nature. An excellent relevant link that clarifies this is at :
http://www.therefinersfire.org/yeshua_divine1.htm
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-23-2013 , 11:03 AM
"In the beginning was the Miltha ( an Aramaic word with a wide range of meanings; presumably, Goethe saw a semblance of this in his Faustian attempts to give a range of words to depict this ), ..., and the Miltha was divine."
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote
08-23-2013 , 06:55 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by mangler241
This is very interesting!

A key Aramaic term is qnoma and clarifies that there is only one human nature. An excellent relevant link that clarifies this is at :
http://www.therefinersfire.org/yeshua_divine1.htm
“So, Y'shua has both human and divine attributes…”

I wouldn’t phrase it like that. I’d say that human nature is divine nature on the manifest plane of existence. So I don’t see the terms ‘human’ and ‘divine’ as different natures, but more in what they can predicate.

Anyway, where I think most of the controversy comes from is conflating what is meant by ‘human nature’ with our biological nature. In other words, ‘Man’ isn’t synonymous with the species of **** sapiens; ‘Man’ denotes the divine nature of an individual within the species. So, conceivably, another species or some other life-form in another galaxy would likewise be ‘Man’, if the divine nature were present in that species or life form, irrespective of their biological heritage. Just my take on things, but I think that perspective best takes into account the notion that God created Man in his image—meaning I don’t think anyone believes God is an organism that looks like us, and hence that we’re not the only species that could possibly be in the image of God or support a divine nature.
Christian Mysticism: an interview with Christian contemplative Bernadette Roberts Quote

      
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