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04-08-2010 , 06:07 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Subfallen
"There is just the world, with its many aspects."

Ok. Now do you think that Chomsky intends his concept of 'world' to exclude some things which are actually the case? Why would he intend such a silly thing? Obviously the '(physical) world' is to be taken as: all that is the case.
How about in context:

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These issues [previous paragraphs] are now very much alive, but let us put them aside and return to the intellectual crisis of eighteenth-century science.

One consequence was that the concept of ``body'' disappeared. There is just the world, with its many aspects...
Are you saying that he is arguing that the crisis of eighteenth-century science is the current state of affairs? (I don't claim to be able to make sense of that article, anyway.)
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04-08-2010 , 06:08 PM
Before moving on, please answer my question: "[D]o you think that Chomsky intends his concept of 'world' to exclude some things which are actually the case?"
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04-08-2010 , 06:11 PM
Let me emphasize: I am asking you what you believe to be his intent.
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04-08-2010 , 06:13 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Subfallen
Before moving on, please answer my question: "[D]o you think that Chomsky intends his concept of 'world' to exclude some things which are actually the case?"
Quote:
Originally Posted by Subfallen
Let me emphasize: I am asking you what you believe to be his intent.
I don't know what Chomsky intends with his concept of 'world' since he doesn't seem to be talking about his concept of 'world' in that quote.

Edit: Unless his concept of 'world' is the same concept that is embedded in the intellectual crisis of 18th century science.
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04-08-2010 , 06:15 PM
Um...let's try again. Do you think (you don't need certainty or full understanding to answer this) that Chomsky intends his concept of 'world' to exclude some things which are actually the case? (Edit - you also don't need to parse that paragraph to answer this.)
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04-08-2010 , 06:17 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Subfallen
Um...let's try again. Do you think (you don't need certainty or full understanding to answer) that Chomsky intends his concept of 'world' to exclude some things which are actually the case?
I do not know. There is nothing in that quote or anything that I've read (that I've understood) that indicates to me what his concept of 'world' is.

Edit: Let me word myself more strongly: I *CANNOT* know this about Chomsky unless you produce something in which he describes HIS concept of 'world.'
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04-08-2010 , 06:22 PM
So your final answer is: you do not know whether Noam Chomsky intends his concept of 'world' to exclude some things which are the case. You just don't know. Final answer?
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04-08-2010 , 06:26 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
I do not know. There is nothing in that quote or anything that I've read (that I've understood) that indicates to me what his concept of 'world' is.

Edit: Let me word myself more strongly: I *CANNOT* know this about Chomsky unless you produce something in which he describes HIS concept of 'world.'
The part I excerpted is representative of his position, as far as I know. But that's not the main thing. The question is: do you THINK Noam Chomsky intends his concept of 'world' to exclude some things which are the case. Yes/No/Don't Know?
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04-08-2010 , 06:33 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
I cannot *GIVE* him a mental category for color. He can *GAIN* it, but as an educator I hold the belief that knowledge is *RECEIVED*.
Ok, I wish you luck as you go to your students and receive them knowledge. I'm not going to bother with a pointless webster argument.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
If you do not accept the idea that classifications can be meaningful without having a general scheme of determining whether any particular object is in or out of the class, then you will never get over the conception of miracle that I have set forth. I have repeatedly stated that I do not need to define rigid boundaries on the category in order for the category to make sense. You disagree. What more can I do?
This thread was supposed to be about some perceived scientific value and the original claim that the "supernatural" was rejected a priori. I claimed the term "supernatural" is rejected because the term usually has no rigor. That is not an a priori rejection, it's simply a rejection based on a common refusal to operationalize the term into a format that can be applied in science.

It seems you claim this isn't true, it's just so that the term is magically invisible to anyone who does not accept it. Conveniently this ofcourse makes me unable to grasp this debate and thus also makes me unable to see what is correct. I guess that can only mean that you win.
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04-08-2010 , 08:01 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Subfallen
The part I excerpted is representative of his position, as far as I know. But that's not the main thing. The question is: do you THINK Noam Chomsky intends his concept of 'world' to exclude some things which are the case. Yes/No/Don't Know?
I don't know. But if you want to insist that Chomsky would classify his own conception of 'world' as being mired in the "intellectual crisis of eighteenth-century science," it would cause me to doubt that you actually know what you're talking about. Maybe he does feel that way, but based on how he has framed his thoughts in that short paragraph, I would be very surprised.
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04-08-2010 , 08:07 PM
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Originally Posted by tame_deuces
This thread was supposed to be about some perceived scientific value and the original claim that the "supernatural" was rejected a priori. I claimed the term "supernatural" is rejected because the term usually has no rigor. That is not an a priori rejection, it's simply a rejection based on a common refusal to operationalize the term into a format that can be applied in science.
That the term is without rigor is irrelevant. In science, there are plenty of effects with no clear cause, and we slap labels on them all the time in the absence of rigor. Take "placebo effect." There is a definite effect, but nobody can positively identify the cause. However, whatever that cause is *MUST* be natural by assumption.

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It seems you claim this isn't true, it's just so that the term is magically invisible to anyone who does not accept it.
Invisible? It depends on what you mean. In the sense of people in the conversation being physically or intellectually unable to understand the ideas in play, no.

But if you mean like this:

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Science cannot *IN PRINCIPLE* rule out the possibility of miracles using its own methodology. Rather, this is an *ASSUMPTION* that is imposed on the system of scientific thought. This does not make it true or false. It just puts the question outside the range of meaningful questions for the particular approach to knowledge.
Then, yes.

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Conveniently this ofcourse makes me unable to grasp this debate and thus also makes me unable to see what is correct. I guess that can only mean that you win.
What's interesting is that there's barely even a debate going on. Nobody is winning, and I don't think anybody is losing, either. Both sides have staked out territory that is more or less disjoint, and neither side is willing to engage the other on "enemy ground."
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04-08-2010 , 11:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
My contention is with the "measurable" part. Usually that word implies a form of materialism (ie, measurable means that it has some length, weight, or interacts with the physical word in some manner). Is this what you meant?
Not exactly. I don't think materialism is necessary, but in so far as we define something to exist, it has to be detectable or measurable by our mental faculties in some way, doesn't it? There must be some way to distinguish something that exists from nothing, it must have some kind of detectable property, no matter how it is detected.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
I do not agree with your assertion. The difference is the role of agency. If the telekinetic man is simply moving things around at random, then you're right that the people will never be able to discern anything useful about the activity. However, if the telekinetic man were to perform specific actions, such as rearranging letters on a Scrabble board to form messages, then one can at least infer something about the telekinetic man, even though that man may not be fully understood.
What I'm claiming is that as soon as the people inside the room determined certain things about the telekinetic man based on his effects inside the room, they have essentially "observed" him and measured some of his properties. They would have "left the room", albeit indirectly.

I don't think we are even disagreeing really, just what you choose to define as supernatural, I would simply define as those parts of the natural that have not yet been observed and measured.
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04-08-2010 , 11:29 PM
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Not exactly. I don't think materialism is necessary, but in so far as we define something to exist, it has to be detectable or measurable by our mental faculties in some way, doesn't it? There must be some way to distinguish something that exists from nothing, it must have some kind of detectable property, no matter how it is detected.
You wouldn't have to detect 'it', you would just have to be able to detect 'it's' effects.
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04-08-2010 , 11:47 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jibninjas
You wouldn't have to detect 'it', you would just have to be able to detect 'it's' effects.
No. In order to say "it" exists by observing its effects, there must be some detectable connection between between it and its effects, otherwise the conclusion that "it" exists is purely arbitrary and meaningless.

I can observe the effects of gravity, and then say that gravity is caused by an invisible, undetectable force called Gerald, but that doesn't actually mean anything. There's no difference between such a thing and nothing.
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04-09-2010 , 12:55 AM
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Originally Posted by mcmurder
Not exactly. I don't think materialism is necessary, but in so far as we define something to exist, it has to be detectable or measurable by our mental faculties in some way, doesn't it? There must be some way to distinguish something that exists from nothing, it must have some kind of detectable property, no matter how it is detected.
I'm really not sure what you're trying to assert here. A miracle, by definition, requires a superseding ONTO the material world. So if the supernatural just sits out there and does nothing at all, it's no miracle.

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What I'm claiming is that as soon as the people inside the room determined certain things about the telekinetic man based on his effects inside the room, they have essentially "observed" him and measured some of his properties. They would have "left the room", albeit indirectly.
Good, now we're getting somewhere. The difficulty now lies in the fact that the telekinetic man is an agent, and has the ability to choose to act, or not to act. So if you observe him write a message with Scrabble tiles, there's no reason to think that he's going to be forced to write the same message again, or write messages with some regularity, or even to write ever again.

Using scientific methodology, the telekinetic man (which we presume to exist for the purpose of this analogy) exists outside of the things that are knowable.

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I don't think we are even disagreeing really, just what you choose to define as supernatural, I would simply define as those parts of the natural that have not yet been observed and measured.
It really depends on whether you view agency as natural or not. I think agency is outside of natural law, but a hardcore determinist would claim otherwise.
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04-09-2010 , 01:55 AM
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Originally Posted by Subfallen
snip
Sounds about right.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Not quite. I'm saying that I *CAN'T* give it. I can give examples of objects in the physical universe, and objects that are NOT in the physical universe. A reasonable person will have the ability to agree that physical objects are physical (rocks and trees) and non-physical objects are non-physical (ideas), but I cannot give a definition even if I wanted to that will be sufficient for declaring the boundary between the two categories in a useful way. (Edit: This does not help us declare *ALL* objects as either physical or non-physical, but I'm claiming such a scheme is not necessary.)
So the physical vs non-physical distinction is stuff around you vs stuff in your head?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
What's interesting is that there's barely even a debate going on. Nobody is winning, and I don't think anybody is losing, either. Both sides have staked out territory that is more or less disjoint, and neither side is willing to engage the other on "enemy ground."
B U L L S H I T, I have done everything to try to engage on your grounds.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Eddi
I'm open to learning. Define and explain away. I will not assume any preconceived notions.
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
So if you are willing to do it, here's what you need:

1) The physical universe exists.
2) Within the physical universe, there are "natural" causes which are the results of the universe itself, and not that of an agent.
3) "Supernatural being" refers to any agent that is not a part of the physical universe.
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Originally Posted by Eddi
Absolutely.

You confused me with #1 already - I assume by "universe" you mean all the stuff around us that we see, smell, hear etc, and positing that that stuff exists seems like a sensible starting point. What does the "physical" qualifier mean?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Given how you have described "universe" you should already be able to know.

Hint: Drop your materialist assumption.
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Originally Posted by Eddi
Please explain. I don't understand what you're talking about, and I certainly don't know what "materialistic assumption" means (see above premise).

But let's not get derailed into new definitions just yet. How am I supposed to already know?!
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
That's the nature of a primitive concept.

Hint: I did not define "smell" to you, but you've already used that concept. So you're clearly bringing something to that table.
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Originally Posted by Eddi
Sure, I'm bringing some things to the table, to make the discussion shorter. And I'll do my best not to make you define stuff that I think I understand.

But I'm afraid I don't understand what the "physical" qualifier means. That's not a primitive concept for me (is it for you?!), and I need some help understanding it...? Maybe imagine I just never heard the word "physical" if that'll help you with figuring out how to explain it to me.

(and fwiw I'm surprised you don't think that "smell" can be defined or at least explained, but again, let's not get derailed - we can come back to this later if you like)
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Because you have no intellectual category for it, I can only speak in analogies (since these frame the concept in categories that you do have).

A blind man may never experience "red" but this does not negate the existence of "red."

You have defined "universe" in a way that is exclusive to only those experiences that you have had. And unless you let go of that definition, there's no place further for me to go.
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Originally Posted by Eddi
Speak and define away, I'm all ears. I can let go of my definition of universe as well. From this point on - I have no clue what either "physical" means or what "universe" means. Proceed.
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
No thanks. You've shown that you've hit your limit. There is nothing I can say or do to get you past where you are now.
And then a series of attempts to avoid conversation (on YOUR grounds - from the very beginning I said that I'm willing to listen and have been trying to listen to whatever it is that you have to say - which is apparently not very much at all) for 50+ posts.
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04-09-2010 , 02:16 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Eddi
So the physical vs non-physical distinction is stuff around you vs stuff in your head?
You've never once claimed that an idea is non-physical even though I've asserted this several times. Therefore, I am assuming that you agree that an idea is a non-physical object. If you disagree with me, then make a positive case that ideas are physical objects.

There is no simple heuristic for determining whether any generic object is physical or non-physical. I have taken your adamant refusal to accept this claim as evidence that you're not interested in a conversation, but rather playing silly games.

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B U L L S H I T, I have done everything to try to engage on your grounds.
Everything except actually engage in a conversation. If you want to do silly things like defining yourself out of the conversation at the first step, that's fine with me. I've given you ample opportunity to take a shot at understanding things from my perspective. I've offered several analogies and examples of why it is that you are not able to understand things unless you abandon certain ideas, I've laid out a philosophical analysis as to why it is that you're not going to be able to understand unless you abandon certain ideas. And I've explicitly named the ideas that you must drop.

There's simply nothing left.

Last edited by Aaron W.; 04-09-2010 at 02:22 AM.
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04-09-2010 , 02:42 AM
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Originally Posted by Subfallen
"THERE is just the world, with its many aspects: mechanical, chemical, electromagnetic, optical, mental---aspects that we may hope to unify somehow, but how no one knows. We can speak of "the physical world,'' if we like, but for emphasis, without implying that there is some other world---rather the way we speak of the "real truth,'' without meaning that there is some other kind of truth....There is no longer a "mind-body problem,'' because there is no useful notion of "body,'' of the "material'' or "physical'' world. The terms simply indicate what is more or less understood and assimilable in some manner to core physics, whatever that turns out to be....For individual psychology, the emergence hypothesis of contemporary neuroscience becomes a truism: there is no coherent alternative, with the abandonment of materialism in any significant sense of the concept...
~ Noam Chomsky, "Linguistics and Brain Science" in The Essential Chomsky (emphasis mine)

I think this sums up Eddi's position ITT, but of course he can clarify if he in fact differs.
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Originally Posted by Eddi
Sounds about right.
This confirms your word game.

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You confused me with #1 already - I assume by "universe" you mean all the stuff around us that we see, smell, hear etc, and positing that that stuff exists seems like a sensible starting point. What does the "physical" qualifier mean?
If that were truly your view (the world is what is) you would not be trapped in your model universe (modeled by what you see, smell, hear, etc.) but rather you would simply say that the universe is everything that is, which would *include* the stuff that you have no experience or knowledge about.

For example, if God exists, then He exists whether you know it or not, and then He is a part of the "universe" EVEN IF YOU CAN'T TELL HE'S THERE. It simply doesn't matter under the "Chomsky conception of world" (at least, as I understand Subfallen's expression of how Chomsky would conceptualize the world, under the assumption that Subfallen actually knows what he's talking about).

So by dancing around with your epistemological game ("you haven't defined anything because you haven't given me a scheme for determining whether a generic object is in the group or not"), you have revealed yourself to not be engaging the conversation.

If you really believed the Chomsky presentation, you would have taken Subfallen's tact of "everything is or nothing is" and the game of distinctions becomes utterly irrelevant. Quoting the Chomsky passage:

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There is no longer a "mind-body problem,'' because there is no useful notion of "body,'' of the "material'' or "physical'' world. The terms simply indicate what is more or less understood and assimilable in some manner to core physics, whatever that turns out to be.
Do you notice the MUCH MORE helpless tone about actually being able to talk about reality? But instead, you take some sort of intellectually bold position of "these things are the universe."

All this continues to build confidence in the idea that you aren't engaged in conversation in any useful manner.
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04-09-2010 , 03:47 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
That the term is without rigor is irrelevant. In science, there are plenty of effects with no clear cause, and we slap labels on them all the time in the absence of rigor. Take "placebo effect." There is a definite effect, but nobody can positively identify the cause. However, whatever that cause is *MUST* be natural by assumption."
As far as I know scientific studies on placebo effect uses exactly the kind of parameter definition I was asking for earlier. You compare the group which receive medicine with the control group that receives no treatment and the control group that receives a placebo.

And certainly you can't in a proper study be confident enough that something is a placebo effect unless you operationalize the term to such a degree that you can strip away as many confounding variables as you can.

It's not enough that anything happens to a someone who receives no something in order to call it a placebo effect, and this is the kind of broad term for "supernatural" you and jib have been touting in this thread - and objections are met with accusations as to how I think, which are nonsense.

The simple baseline is this: The definitions offered for "supernatural" in this thread would make it impossible to determine if phenomena X was supernatural, natural or something else entirely.

I can't say it much clearer than that.

Last edited by tame_deuces; 04-09-2010 at 03:57 AM.
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04-09-2010 , 09:44 AM
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
You've never once claimed that an idea is non-physical even though I've asserted this several times. Therefore, I am assuming that you agree that an idea is a non-physical object. If you disagree with me, then make a positive case that ideas are physical objects.

There is no simple heuristic for determining whether any generic object is physical or non-physical. I have taken your adamant refusal to accept this claim as evidence that you're not interested in a conversation, but rather playing silly games.
For the Nth time - I don't have a clear or even non-clear understanding of what (non)physical means. The idea thing is the first example I saw you give. Anything else?

I'm not trying to make cases for anything, I'm just trying to see what you've got to say first. Yet, you keep refusing doing that.

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Everything except actually engage in a conversation. If you want to do silly things like defining yourself out of the conversation at the first step, that's fine with me. I've given you ample opportunity to take a shot at understanding things from my perspective. I've offered several analogies and examples of why it is that you are not able to understand things unless you abandon certain ideas, I've laid out a philosophical analysis as to why it is that you're not going to be able to understand unless you abandon certain ideas. And I've explicitly named the ideas that you must drop.

There's simply nothing left.
LOL, and immediately after I dropped my idea of what the universe is you refused to continue... Stop BS'ing. Please.
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04-09-2010 , 09:48 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
snip
See above - I'm not interested in promoting my position (even though I've been forced to state it a couple of times), I'm trying to figure out yours.
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04-09-2010 , 11:46 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
The simple baseline is this: The definitions offered for "supernatural" in this thread would make it impossible to determine if phenomena X was supernatural, natural or something else entirely.

I can't say it much clearer than that.
I've stated that over and over again myself.

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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Whether one can use this definition in any formal sense (ie, scientific sense) is completely irrelevant. I don't hold that science is the only source of accurate knowledge (because such a belief is self-refuting), so this isn't a problem for me. If it's a problem for you, that's not really my concern.
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
I do have a definition, it's just one that is rejected by your worldview. Notice the role of epistemological considerations in this discussion. Your declaration boils down to the following: Because I cannot know (in some as yet undefined sense of knowing, but probably one of a scientific methodology) whether it is a miracle, the concept itself is meaningless.
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Eddi's understanding (as presented here) requires some form of epistemology to precede any definition (which is why he says things like "I don't even know what 'natural phenomenon' means"). He will not allow the concept to be formulated without first having an explicit means with which to determine whether the object in consideration qualifies.
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Your inability to "understand" the concept stems from an epistemological demand that I cannot meet. I cannot give you a general scheme for determining between "natural" and "supernatural." This is no different from being unable to give you a general scheme for determining between "math" and "not math."
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
The definition was never intended to prove or disprove anything.
I really don't know why you're having such a hard time with this. This is what I mean that you (at least with your current conception) cannot understand unless you give up something.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
If you do not accept the idea that classifications can be meaningful without having a general scheme of determining whether any particular object is in or out of the class, then you will never get over the conception of miracle that I have set forth. I have repeatedly stated that I do not need to define rigid boundaries on the category in order for the category to make sense. You disagree. What more can I do?
Edit: "Placebo effect" was a phenomenon *BEFORE* it was labeled. People just started noticing this strange trend of people who received no actual medicine started getting better. It wasn't until *AFTER* the trend was observed in a broad number of settings that people started to pay attention to it. It's not as if someone defined the placebo effect first, and then went looking for it.
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04-09-2010 , 12:00 PM
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Edit: "Placebo effect" was a phenomenon *BEFORE* it was labeled. People just started noticing this strange trend of people who received no actual medicine started getting better. It wasn't until *AFTER* the trend was observed in a broad number of settings that people started to pay attention to it. It's not as if someone defined the placebo effect first, and then went looking for it.
Now that it's been found, do they have a definition for it so we all don't have to wait until "the trend" ( the old name for it) pops out at us?
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04-09-2010 , 12:07 PM
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Originally Posted by luckyme
Now that it's been found, do they have a definition for it so we all don't have to wait until "the trend" ( the old name for it) pops out at us?
This is something that I do not know... if a particular study has a placebo effect, it can be pointed out. But I'm not sure whether *EVERY* study has a placebo effect. My understanding (which could be flawed) is that it shows up sometimes, and other times it doesn't (depending on the precise nature of the study). When it shows up, you can point at it and say "There it is!" When it doesn't show up, they don't go looking around for it.
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04-09-2010 , 12:08 PM
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Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Good, now we're getting somewhere. The difficulty now lies in the fact that the telekinetic man is an agent, and has the ability to choose to act, or not to act. So if you observe him write a message with Scrabble tiles, there's no reason to think that he's going to be forced to write the same message again, or write messages with some regularity, or even to write ever again.

Using scientific methodology, the telekinetic man (which we presume to exist for the purpose of this analogy) exists outside of the things that are knowable.


It really depends on whether you view agency as natural or not. I think agency is outside of natural law, but a hardcore determinist would claim otherwise.
Do random quantum effects fit the (unknown) definition of supernatural? They seem to fit the definition of the telekinetic man.
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