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Originally Posted by tomdemaine
So only democracies can be socialist?
Point taken. Rash assumption on my part. In the interest of avoiding a semantic argument, however, I think we should, from now on in this thread, assume a democracy. Unless, of course, anyone advocates for a socialist economy with a different political structure. Anyone?
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Undervalued compared to what?
Assuming rational choice theory, undervalued by private costs and benefits, compared to social costs and benefits.
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How are you measuring and comparing utility between and among people?
It is impossible to measure utility accurately between people. I'm just making the assertion that average utility is not the same as average material well-being. I'm assuming a kind of theory of diminishing marginal utility (not from a pure economic standpoint) which supposes that $10,000 has less utility to someone with $100,000 than $1,000 has to someone with $10,000. This is, by one argument, the basis of our current tax code. Maximizing utility involved a delicate balance of this theory, with the realization that too much redistribution distorts economic incentives to the point of lowering utility.
If one wants to increase average utility of its citizens (and I'm not saying you do), but argues against wealth redistribution on the grounds that utility is impossible to measure is making a logical fallacy. If one is incapable of saying how much wealth redistribution will maximize average utility, then one is incapable of saying that zero wealth redistribution will result in maximizing average utility. However, a government may err on the side of too little redistribution in virtue of economic freedom.