I'm going to apologize in advance to the Texas purists, because I am using
- no beef at all,
- pre-cooked meat,
- lots of beans,
and I am cooking in a wok! Sorry to be such an iconoclast.
My view of chili is that, like most stews the world over, it is a basic recipe that is almost infinitely adjustable to suit whatever food one happens to have on hand. As long as you have some chili peppers, some protein and some liquid, you have a chili. Sure there are certain specific iconic versions, but that doesn't negate the validity of improvisation and adaptation to current supplies. The recipe can be used, with very little change, for chunked and/or ground beef, venison, pork, sausage, etc. You can take some or all of the beans out and add more meat instead.
A couple days ago I cooked up a chili using leftover turkey meat from Christmas dinner. The other ingredients were what happened to be on hand. Here is the recipe, as prepared.
DTM's LEFTOVER CHRISTMAS TURKEY CHILI
Yield: about 10 servings
Ingredients
4 slices double-smoked bacon, cut into squares
1 large yellow onion, diced
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 tsp crushed chilis
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp cumin, ground
1 tsp cinnamon, ground
2 tsp spanish paprika
1 stalk celery, diced
1 large red bell pepper, diced *1
1 pint Fullers London Porter *2
1/2 tsp black pepper, ground
3 tbsp chili powder
1 tsp oregano
2 tsp salt
grated rind and juice of 2 limes
2 chipotles in adobo, minced
1 Jalapeno, seeded and minced *3
1 Habanero, seeded and minced
1.5 lbs cooked dark turkey meat, cut to 1.5 inches
1 19 oz can dark red kidney beans *4
1 19 oz can red kidney beans *5
1 28 oz can crushed tomatoes
1 oz dark chocolate, grated
corn meal, as thickener, quantity as required *6
Quantities adjusted to taste:
liquid mesquite smoke
hot sauce (I use Yucatan Habanero pepper sauce)
chili powder
cumin, ground
cinnamon, ground
lime juice
red wine vinegar
molasses
dark chocolate, grated
salt
Method
In a wok, at medium-high heat, fry bacon until fat is rendered. Reduce heat to medium. Set bacon aside, but leave bacon fat in wok.
Add onion to bacon fat. Cook on medium heat until onions begin to carmelize, stirring occaisionally. Reduce heat to medium-low.
Add garlic, crushed chilis and cumin seeds. Stir-fry on medium-low for about 1 minute.
Add ground cumin, cinnnamon, paprika, celery and diced pepper. Increase heat to medium. Stir-fry until celery and pepper have begun to soften.
Add beer. Increase heat to high and bring to a boil. Boil for about 4 minutes. Remove from heat and transfer to slow cooker.
Add black pepper, chili powder, oregano, salt, limes, hot peppers, turkey, beans and tomato. Cover and cook for a long time.
About 1.5 hours before serving (or refrigerating), add chocolate. If texture is much too thin, add corn meal. (Remember chili will thicken even without added thickener)
About 1 hour before serving (or refrigerating), remove cover, test taste and adjust as required with liquid smoke, hot sauce, chili powder, cumin, cinnamon, lime juice, chocolate, molasses, vinegar, salt. Simmer uncovered (cover if sufficiently thick).
Notes on Ingredients
If we were using uncooked meat, I'd need a small amount of oil to brown the meat in first.
*1 I would prefer 2 Poblanos to the 1 large red bell pepper, but no Poblanos were available here.
*2 Almost any dark beer will do.
*3 I wish I had had 2 or 3 Jalapenos.
*4 I would have preferred white kidney beans or pinto beans with turkey, instead of the dark red kidney beans.
*5 With beef or venison, I might use pinto or black beans instead of the red kindney beans.
*6 Ideally, masa harina, but coarse corn meal or crushed tortilla chips will do.
I don't personally like cilantro, but when I have been in Mexico it has often blended in nicely with the food I've eaten there. So, next time I make chili I am going to try adding a fair amount at the same time as the chocolate.
I prefer dark beer in chili, but bourbon, or chicken stock with Worcestershire sauce, or beef broth are possible substitutes.
Proportions of spices and other flavorings are a matter of personal taste. I use no sugar. I find that the tomatoes and the cinnamon give it a sweet enough taste. If I was to add a sweetener, I'd use molasses. Because I don't use a sweetener, I find I don't need to use vinegar.
The heat of individual peppers varies. Taste and adjust to desired hotness.
Notes on Method
If using uncooked meat, start by browning the meat in oil at high heat for chunks and medium high heat for ground in small batches, and then setting it aside.
A wok is not necessary. You can substitute a good large cast iron skillet, or skip the slow cooker and use a dutch oven for everything.
It is very important not to scorch the garlic or seed spices.
If using a skillet or a large dutch oven, reduce the boiling time for the beer by about a minute, since it will be more shallow and therefore evaporate faster.
Generally I avoid specifying precise times, and instead cook until the desired results are obtained. Once the main ingredients are in the pot, I adjust cooking times and temperature according to what else is happening in my life. Obviously, lower temperature for longer cooking times.
The resultant flavour is more important than the precise measure of flavoring ingredients. The intensity of individual ingredients can vary considerably depending on source, age, etc. Taste and adjust, rather than insist on, for instance, precisely two habaneros or 4 tbsp of chili powder.
Some members of my family don't like it as hot as I do, so I make it less hot than some of you would like, but not wimpy.
Tasting Notes
At T-1:30 it was too thin, so added some corn meal with the chocolate.
At T-1:00 texture was beginning to resolve and it had sufficient smokiness - the chipotles and bacon had been enough. No liquid smoke required. The heat was just about right. Some members of the family would find it almost too hot while I found it barely hot enough. It wasn't a slow burn, but rather forward at first, and then resolving to a steady sizzle. The chili powder I used up on this batch was unusually strong, and the Habanero was also extra potent, I think. I didn't need to add chili powder or hot sauce. There was adequate, not excess, sweetness, so I didn't add any cinnamon, molasses or vineagar. The richness of the chocolate was just barely evident, I could have added more but didn't need to. However, the flavour wasn't quite right. Perhaps my cumin was getting old, so I added a tsp of ground cumin.
At T+0:05 it went into the fridge until re-heating for dinner yesterday.
After about 22 hours in the fridge, I reheated it and grated some jack cheese to melt on top of each serving. Tasted delicious. Several family members, including one who doesn't normally like chili, had seconds.
Next time I will use Cilanto and more cholcoate.