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Originally Posted by Piers
This appears to be an assertion about reality rather than just one's perception of it, extremely arrogant and rather an extreme assertion at that.
It's only an assertion about reality if you assume that the term "exist" is defined based on some relation to reality. But I and many solipsists do not believe it is possible or meaningful to make statements about reality. Because we cannot know or experience "reality," we can't discuss reality, either. It's an empty concept. Thus, I don't define "exist" based on reality. I define "to exist" as "to be within the realm of experience," and when I say "the realm of experience" I mean "the realm of
my experience" (as "I" am the only experience I have access to, and I can't discuss the experience of "others"). In other words, to exist is to be (potentially) part of my experience. Thus, to say that my mind is all that exists is to say that everything I experience is in my mind.
This is a much less extreme claim. Remember that solipsism rejects realism, so clearly any solipsist claim cannot be interpreted within a realist context. The common tendency to interpret the claim "my mind is all that exists" within a realist context is a deep fallacy. You must interpret the claim within an idealist context, and within an idealist context the claim is more reasonable.
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A much more reasonable viewpoint. As our own mind is all that we can know, we cannot really justified assertions about anything else such as for example nothing else existing.
Again, I would go further and say that we can't even
talk about anything outside of our own mind. Thus, if you talk about "something else" existing, the "something else" you refer to is actually within your mind and not "something else" at all.
For example, when I talk about a tree existing, my use of the word "tree" is actually referencing an internal construct within my own mind to which I assign the label "tree." When I talk about a "tree" existing, I can only be talking about the conceptual contents of my own mind existing. Because I have no experience with an "actual" tree, but only with images and sensations and "facts" that I have used to build an internal mental construct, I can't really imagine what it means for an "actual" tree to exist. My perception of a tree existing
outside my mind is an illusion, and I can't really
imagine anything existing, except within the context of my experiences. When I imagine a tree "existing," what I actually imagine is an image of a tree or a concept of a tree, combined with an image of "reality" or a concept of "reality." But both the image of the tree and the image of reality are really inside my mind; I am constructing a
fantasy in my mind, and then imagining that I can put that fantasy "outside" of myself somehow.
This is silly and meaningless. I cannot conceive of an external reality, or push my concepts and fantasies "outside" of myself. I may have a fantasy of myself existing within a fantasy of reality, but both "myself" and "reality" are, in this case, fantasies.
"Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one." - Albert Einstein
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Personally I think the assertion that we can take our one’s own mind’s existence as given is too strong. I don’t think we can truly justify ANY assertion about reality.
Again, I don't think we can truly
make any assertion about reality, so this doesn't trouble me. Logically we can propose a system, we can define our minds to be parts of that system, and we can propose other objects outside of our minds. But I don't think we can actually imagine this system. When we try to do so, we create an
image of our mind, which we insert into the system, and then we create an
image of the other objects outside of our mind. But these are both images, and they both exist within our mind. We cannot comprehend "reality" without reference to our experiences.
Thus, when I make a claim, I'm not making a claim about reality. I'm arranging the contents of my mind. How did those contents get there? I don't know. Are those contents "really" there? I'm not sure what that question means. I just arrange the contents, and it seems to work nicely.
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All that’s left is to pretend our perceptions mirror an external reality in some way and create models based on our perception and treat them as real in some sense.
I don't think we need to indulge ourselves in treating them as "real" in a realist sense. But as "real" in the sense that our interactions with these models affect our future sensations and emotions and even thoughts. How I act in this model I refer to (when I'm not discussing metaphysics) as "reality" has a serious impact on the future contents of my experience. Thus, I interact with this model on the basis of how it impacts my experiences. This, strangely enough, results in the same
behaviors that realism results in.
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You’re in a dream, just go with it, what else can you do?
That is solipsism in a nutshell.