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Originally Posted by Hoopman20
I didn't know that. I figured depth would be by far the most important factor which is why I planned to make it only about 4 feet deep but I thought the rest of the geometry of the pool would matter as well. E.g. 4 foot deep hot tub would have less force against the sidewalls than a 4 foot deep pool. Thinking about it a little more it makes sense that it would't matter and I feel a bit sheepish now.
It looks like you're mixing two concepts. Pressure is the same, force is dependent upon the area. (F = P * A.) So a 4 foot deep hot tub will create less total force on the walls than a full pool.
Here's a thought experiment that might help to intuitively grasp the pressure idea. Suppose you fill your sink with water and you have a cookie sheet that fits vertically (upright) in the sink and is just the right size to essentially cut the sink into two parts (left side/right side). You should be able to imagine that no matter where you put the cookie sheet in the sink, that it's not being pushed to the side. If the total volume of water on one side or the other really increased the force on the pan, it should want to go to the side where there's less water.
So the only thing that matters is the depth when it comes to pressure and not the volume of water. But the force is dependent upon the area. Another thought experiment.
Imagine a rectangular box that's 1 foot wide by 5 feet wide that's full of water (and let's say one foot deep, but it doesn't matter). Now imagine the small side starts to come loose and you have to push against it to keep it in place. While you're holding it in place, someone else comes by and screws it in place. Now the 5 foot side starts to come loose. You should expect that you would have to push harder to keep the 5 foot side in place than you did the 1 foot side.
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Does pressure increase arithmetically as you increase depth? For some reason I thought it would make a massive difference to add another foot or 2 of depth but maybe I am wrong on that also?
The pressure is linear with respect to depth. There will be more pressure at the bottom of the the pool, but it is simply proportional to the depth. The total force will be "much more" because force = pressure * area and since total area increases linearly with depth, the total force will ultimately end up being quadratic with respect to depth.