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Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?)

09-17-2014 , 11:40 PM
Two people will get why I am posting this. The others will, nonetheless, enjoy it.

Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:00 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by duffee
While not in line with Dennett’s version, you may find this interesting:
Freedom From the Inside Out (pdf)
Snip:
But fortunately, skepticism about true, universal laws of nature is not necessary to derail the apparent challenge to free agency coming from causal completeness. All that is needed is a proper understanding of time – what it is in the physical world, what it is in human affairs, and how they are related. Given the proper understanding of time, we will see that freedom and determinism are compatible – compatible in a much more robust sense than has ever been thought possible.

Snip:
Let me recap the main features of the notion of freedom from the inside out. We carefully distinguish the true story of the physical world as it is in itself, which is that of a block universe with only B-series time, from the world of everyday experience and action, which is wholly within A-series time. Physical determinism, if true at all, is true of the block universe with its B-series time, and implies no explanatory priority of the past over the future, or of future over past, or of the middle over the far past and future. It is therefore open to us to conceive of our actions as genuinely free, properly only explained by our desires, beliefs and intentions despite being logically determined by vast states of the world at other times.
Please paraphrase the general points of the article for us.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:05 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by 5kids2feed
my largest problem with understanding the freewill/determinism or compatibilism/incompatibilism debate is that everyone seems to be asking a different question.

how am i doing it wrong?
You are doing it wrong by doing it at all. Just say no. One free will debate is all it takes to lead to something worse.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:10 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by BrianTheMick2
Two people will get why I am posting this. The others will, nonetheless, enjoy it.

Maybe I should post this in "Confessions of SMP" but I confess I didn't know about the explosive qualities of the duck penis.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:25 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by smrk2
Maybe I should post this in "Confessions of SMP" but I confess I didn't know about the explosive qualities of the duck penis.
It does sort of give a more "Hey, little girl. Want some candy?" creepiness to earlier conversations if reread with the knowledge and presumption that I did know.

This should help:

Also, I did not know.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:32 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by BrianTheMick2
It does sort of give a more "Hey, little girl. Want some candy?" creepiness to earlier conversations if reread with the knowledge and presumption that I did know.
It would be even creepier if purple Popsicles* worked the same way.

* Is there a point where 5 year old inside jokes become untenably rude in a public forum? **

** Did we surpass this point 4 years ago?
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:48 AM
This guy even has take on the BruceZ situation:

Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 01:00 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by smrk2
It would be even creepier if purple Popsicles* worked the same way.

* Is there a point where 5 year old inside jokes become untenably rude in a public forum? **

** Did we surpass this point 4 years ago?
Never. Still not getting the whole purple to green part.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 03:27 AM
I should not stretch when not sober.

Quote:
Originally Posted by BrianTheMick2
I am responding to this one because I think I may have just witnessed some sort of revolution in human behavior. Are you still looking at the obelisk?

The problem is the remaining bits you posted is that with determinism, you are bound 100% by the very laws of nature. This is true if you are a dog, a perfectly healthy person, a mentally disabled 43 year old smoker trying to sign up for car insurance in 15 minutes or less, etc.

You can call the internal 100% deterministic (and absolutely bound by the laws of nature) (and absolutely not veering off a perfectly determined flight path with not even the slightest deviation from the plan set forth millions and millions of years ago) workings of a person "free will" but they really really in no way shape or form have any ability to do anything different than what is inevitable.

If it feels good to call your internal workings free, you are welcome to.

That doesn't mean you can therefore say that you are responsible.
So why am I free to call those workings free and not call what that freedom entails responsibility.

I also don't merely wish to parrot zumby's contribution to this discussion on here because he's done it better than I and there's little left to add but I can hold myself responsible for my actions to the same extent that I hold a thermostat responsible for controlling the temperature of my boiler.

It may be that my decision to take a drink of tea while pondering this sentence was entirely caused by the laws of nature and some Laplacean demon could have predicted my taking it but once I had decided to I wasn't going to not outside of being coerced into not doing it. Thus in taking the drink had I spat it over my keyboard, I would have been at least the proximate cause of the tea drenched laptop.

The Roskies paper on free will and cognitive science gives some indication of the areas available for further consideration.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 03:28 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by well named
calling bollocks on your own posts! That's hardly sporting to everyone else who wants to get a chance to insult you
If I actually start posting more in SMP there will be plenty of opportunities.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 05:52 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by duffee
While not in line with Dennett’s version, you may find this interesting:
Freedom From the Inside Out (pdf)
Snip:
But fortunately, skepticism about true, universal laws of nature is not necessary to derail the apparent challenge to free agency coming from causal completeness. All that is needed is a proper understanding of time – what it is in the physical world, what it is in human affairs, and how they are related. Given the proper understanding of time, we will see that freedom and determinism are compatible – compatible in a much more robust sense than has ever been thought possible.

Snip:
Let me recap the main features of the notion of freedom from the inside out. We carefully distinguish the true story of the physical world as it is in itself, which is that of a block universe with only B-series time, from the world of everyday experience and action, which is wholly within A-series time. Physical determinism, if true at all, is true of the block universe with its B-series time, and implies no explanatory priority of the past over the future, or of future over past, or of the middle over the far past and future. It is therefore open to us to conceive of our actions as genuinely free, properly only explained by our desires, beliefs and intentions despite being logically determined by vast states of the world at other times.
Thanks, this is interesting. I mean, this makes sense to a certain extent, i'm not saying i'm agreeing with it, nor do I disagree with it. I'm kind agnostic about the subject (so far) and maybe that (and a constant shifting in perception of the actual meaning) is why in that last long post I seem divided.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 06:30 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by smrk2
Here's the problem though, and it's not uncommon. In your op you say stuff that sounds incompatibilist in nature, but then you find a nice write-up by zumby that influences you to think compatibilism is the way to go, but then you revert to saying some things that are incompatibilist in nature in this post, at least that's the way it reads in a few places.

Let me just ask you directly, do you have an objection to the thought that a human being has free will even if it's the case that every decision that person makes is determined by prior causes, causes which chain back to before they were born? If you want to be in the compatibilist club you have to answer 'no, I have no problem with that'.
The OP was more of a thought experiment and my initial title
was "free will, is this a fallacy?" Just making sure I even understood the concept correctly.

I don't want to be part of club lol.. But yes, intuitively I would agree with that notion. I mean, it seems like these clubs have pretty much different definitions because they seem to look at it on a different level. I'm simply stating that free will must exist within the human experience, because we can prove that by asking people and by judging our own experience. Whether this is actually free will from a universal POV or whether his is illusionary isn't that important, even when contemplating the only thing that's really at stake, morality... In a society morality is still dictated by the will of the masses, retaliation, empathy and so forth.

The noob that I am, I admittedly felt a rather strong emotional resistance to the notion of there not being free will, but slowly came to the realization that even if it were ever to be proven to not exist, it really shouldn't have any impact on how I see the world. It shouldn't change anything from yesterday before I read major buzzkill harris' essay.

I wasn't particularly enlightened by zumby's post, i'm just pointing out that that's closest to how I feel about it intuitively (admittedly clumsy) so in that sense it was nice to read, but so was reading dennett's rebutal to sam harris and some other stuff that made the counter arguments point more clear.

Quote:
When you say,

what is the notion behind 'having control over which ones you choose to be valuable'? The reason you choose something to be valuable is because of the prior states of your brain and the laws of chemistry and electricity behind whatever it is that makes your mind tick. These states of your brain determine your thoughts, just as other states of the brain may have determined the range of your thoughts.
I was trying to point out that people have a rather large effect on their own internal processes, that there is an observing self that is capable of secreting thoughts from reality and bend them at will, work with them etc. This can be nondualistic, when that's simply how the brain works, we still understand very little about this part of our internal processes, other than that we are capable of utilizing it and initiate brain plasticity with it...

And thats how I feel intuitively about free will as well; if that's how the brain works, if it's a "function of the machine", it simply exists within the realm of perception of that machine, and therefor people could be attributed free will. Does that mean that all of that has prior causes? Of course, that's inevitable in a logical universe without a creator.

If this is the compatibilist view, then i'm happy that my intuition is in line with most philosophers, but i'll never be able to explain it as well as they are without years of experience and in my non native language and in the end, i'm not choosing sides.

Last edited by (.)(.)(.)(.)(.)(.); 09-18-2014 at 06:37 AM.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 06:46 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by masque de Z
Free will? More like free to be manipulated and manipulate the hell out of everything by simply existing...Consciousness is an emergent property. No essential difference between that homerun, the coin flips and your thoughts. Thoughts are chemical in basis. In the end your mind is just a collection of coin flips that is defined in such macroscopic terms that may look like a deterministic machine but it isnt. Its emergent properties cant escape that either.
How do you sleep at night? (serious question)

Anyway, there seems to be a fundamental difference (correct me if i'm wrong) between how you're looking at the idea of free will itself...
Quote:
some cosmic play at work we're all part of and have no control over
and how someone like dennett seems to look at it....
Quote:
a cosmic play we're all part of and have no control over, but what resulted in the human condition as we understand it on which we first need to zoom into, to determine whether it has free will

Last edited by (.)(.)(.)(.)(.)(.); 09-18-2014 at 06:52 AM.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 07:56 AM
I once read something by the philosopher Thomas Nagel arguing that you could know in precise chemical detail what is going on in the brain when a human eats chocolate, but that information does not by itself tell you what chocolate tastes like. What is the answer to that?

(Is anyone here arguing that determinism is too reductionist a world-view?)
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 08:20 AM
True, even if you could look at it in precise chemical detail, you'd still need to be able to interpret it.. You can measure electric activity, map out connections, and you can see certain neurotransmitters at work, but for the most part the brain is still poorly understood because often they have no idea what they're looking at. fMRI is an astonishing piece of technology though and it will def help understanding in the long run.

If that's the chocolate experiment where they measured a rise in serotonin and then concluded that since serotonin lacks in depressed patients, chocolate might help with depression; all those claims have been refuted including the order of the causal connection between serotonin and depression (chicken/egg). I think that overall neuroscientists tend to jump to conclusions too quickly just because they're able too measure something, and then the media add a bunch of fuel to the fire with overly conclusive interpretations.

One of the most prolific and solid breaktroughs was the discovery of brain plasticity, where they were able to measure that the brain is always changing and quite different in people who engaged in certain activities over longer periods of time. This also presents the problem with interpreting, brains develop in different ways over time.

Last edited by (.)(.)(.)(.)(.)(.); 09-18-2014 at 08:33 AM.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 10:50 AM
nevermind, misinterpreted masque de Z's posts. I suppose you're talking on the level of QM? Is that even relevant for things that are "real"? My very limited idea of it was always that it's only relevant on a submolecular level and processes in the brain (seem to) happen on a molecular level.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 11:52 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by lastcardcharlie
I once read something by the philosopher Thomas Nagel arguing that you could know in precise chemical detail what is going on in the brain when a human eats chocolate, but that information does not by itself tell you what chocolate tastes like. What is the answer to that?

(Is anyone here arguing that determinism is too reductionist a world-view?)
This seems very similar to the Mary's Room thought experiment. With an interesting perspective here
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:11 PM
Probably from about the same angle as the lesswrong guy, there is Dennett's Quining Qualia
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:21 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by (.)(.)(.)(.)(.)(.)
nevermind, misinterpreted masque de Z's posts. I suppose you're talking on the level of QM? Is that even relevant for things that are "real"? My very limited idea of it was always that it's only relevant on a submolecular level and processes in the brain (seem to) happen on a molecular level.

Scientific American Article

The article is informative with many references to other things to read. The suggested extra reading alone is worth the effort to peruse the article.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:28 PM
Funny, when I was 8 I wondered if someone else would see a color the same way as I did, they might've still learned what a color entailed in all its facets, so they'd be able to distinguish red from blue etc, but they might have a completely different experience than me. When I asked someone how he experienced red, I realized he wasn't able to answer anything more than "I just see red".

I think that's different from this experiment though, don't have time to get into it now..

Does anyone know where to find "There's Something About Mary"? I can only find the movie...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zeno
Scientific American Article

The article is informative with many references to other things to read. The suggested extra reading alone is worth the effort to peruse the article.
Thanks (and thanks for the monty python sketches!)
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:30 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by smrk2
The controversial part is moral responsibility, and some compatibilists like Dennett advertise compatibilism as being able to provide anything one could possibly want from an accounting of free will; well then, challenge accepted, what I want is an account of moral responsibility.
I have by no means read everything Dennett has ever written or heard everything he's ever said about compatibilism, but I'm not aware of him promising more than the (more or less) legal version of responsibility. I don't think he promises that it can provide anything you want if what you want is the kind of moral responsibility that requires contra-causal free will, since he doesn't think that exists.

According to the wiki page on moral responsibility, he once wondered "why anyone would care about whether someone had the property of responsibility and speculates that the idea of moral responsibility may be `a purely metaphysical hankering'." (Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting.)

So to be a compatibilist certainly should mean giving up some things that you may want in an understanding of moral responsibility or free will.

Quote:
The end bit I disagree with is just that moral responsibility doesn't really have much to do with what is good (although what is 'good' if determinism is true is an interesting topic), it has to do with being able to say whether an agent could/should be praised, blamed, rewarded, punished, etc. for what they choose to do. This is agnostic about the good, if it were good to be a murdering liar then we may still want to ask whether it makes sense to hold a murdering liar morally responsible.
I think the parenthetical about what 'good' means under determinism gets to something I'm trying to get at. Which is that ultimately compatibilism isn't just about deciding on the definition of one term in isolation. It's really an attempt to posit a more or less coherent framework for thinking about a whole suite of related issues under determinism: freedom, responsibility, punishment and retribution, and morality. The challenge is that the intuitions about "free will" that are implicit in a great many people's world views are at least challenged by determinism (I say challenged rather than incompatible given the mixed survey results about common views).

As far as asking whether it makes sense, under determinism, to hold people responsible (again leaving aside "moral" for the moment) Dennett says yes, and in a fairly common-sensical legal sort of way. We hold people responsible for their actions in order to cause more of certain kinds of things to happen and less of other kinds of things to happen.

Obviously the very language of expressing that idea implies a choice that doesn't metaphysically exist under determinism, but that seems like a limitation of language. I think under determinism it's difficult to justify the idea of punishment or retribution, but the idea of putting someone in jail to prevent future offenses is still reasonable. As is rehabilitation. In some sense, rehabilitation may be more justifiable, in that you don't take someone to be "evil" in some metaphysical and immutable sense. Some sorts of behavior may be modifiable and others not and its just a question of figuring out which is which.

If you attach the adjective "moral" and assume a moral ontology or meta-ethics that implies libertarianism, it would become inconsistent. But I think Dennett is purposefully trying to avoid settling those questions. As in the quote above, he seems to believe that a whole host of traditional moral questions should be simply dissolved.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:33 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by BrianTheMick2
If we aren't totally constrained by priors then you have your libertarian free will and no need to worry about compatibilism at all! Not too many of them are claiming absolute freedom.

I put in all of the repetitive deterministic parentheticals in because without them, you aren't talking about determinism
Right. Part of what I was trying to get at was that going from a determinishtic account of free will to a deterministic account is not necessarily as large a distance as it may seem to be at first glance.

But I wasn't attempting to inject any room for "freedom" in the metaphysical sense.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 12:54 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by well named
As far as asking whether it makes sense, under determinism, to hold people responsible (again leaving aside "moral" for the moment) Dennett says yes, and in a fairly common-sensical legal sort of way. We hold people responsible for their actions in order to cause more of certain kinds of things to happen and less of other kinds of things to happen.
so.. lets make a magical assumption that people would be punished but they would be completely ignorant of that possibility, because the moment they'd get prosecuted, everyone they know will have their memory of that person erased and police/court rooms would be invisible (or whatever, this is more fun than "what if there are no laws").

Would that change their behavior, and if so, isn't that also a justification for punishment and somewhat of an argument for compatibalism?
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 02:34 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by smrk2

What is "conceive of our actions as genuinely free", are they genuinely free or not?
He’s saying there’s nothing about deterministic physics that denies or refutes what we take as self-evident: that we exercise free-will.
Quote:
If free choices flow from my desires, beliefs, and intentions in A-series wonderland, what backstops my desires, beliefs, and intentions in A-series wonderland? Say we concede that my desires are irreducible brute facts in the A-series ontology -- what makes it so I have the particular desires that I have, am I free to have different desires? One will never escape the disjunction that in any universe in which you exist, the facts and modalities of your will are either fixed or not fixed by the facts of the universe; if they are not fixed by the facts of the universe, then they are genuinely indeterminate, they exist for no reason, and if they are fixed by the universe, then they are not genuinely free, even in this tenseless paradise where prior causes don't have priority.
If it’s a future fact that I had fish instead of steak for dinner tomorrow, that future fact doesn’t exclude my free-willed decision to have fish in lieu of steak, it encompasses that free-willed decision.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote
09-18-2014 , 02:41 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by BrianTheMick2
Please paraphrase the general points of the article for us.
In his words:
The notion of past events determining and explaining future events… arises completely from an unholy marriage of A-series time with deterministic physics. The mistake is natural and understandable, because of the way the A-series dominates our lives and our thinking, especially causal/explanatory thinking. It remains nevertheless a mistake. A deterministic physics gives us logical relations of determination, not a unique temporal relation of determination.
Free will: Discussion and Comment (Round 3?) Quote

      
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