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Ask a probabilist
In an effort to find something interesting to do with what I assume will be my last 21 posts as an "adept" (whatever that is), I decided to start this thread. Some may know already, but for those that do not, I am a probabilist (a mathematician who specializes in probability theory). If you have any burning questions you would like to ask a probabilist, then here is your chance. Post them here and I will try to answer them.
I can obviously answer questions regarding undergraduate mathematics, and basic graduate-level, measure-theoretic probability, including topics such as Markov chains, Brownian motion, and stochastic differential equations. When it comes to more advanced topics, I can probably only answer questions within my field. I usually work on limit theorems for stochastic processes. This typically involves finding analogues of the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem, which apply to continuous-time processes. A simple example of this type of theorem is Donsker's theorem. I am not a statistician, I do not work in numerical analysis or computing, and I do not work on discrete probability. I am no expert on philosophical issues related to probability, but I have read and thought about this topic a little bit and can offer my opinions. I can also offer some advice to graduate students about selecting an adviser, looking for a job, and so on. But feel free to ask anything and I will do my best. |
Re: Ask a probabilist
All right. Here's one for you. This may be too simple or out of the realm of your expertise (I don't know because I'm not a mathematician), but maybe it'll kick-start this thread:
To your knowledge, has anyone ever proven genetic algorithm to converge to a global optimal solution in the limit? I know this has been done with simulated annealing, and the proof has to do with hidden Markov models. I also know that some work has been done to show that HMMs exist within GA, but I have never heard of anyone actually proving convergence to a global optimum. |
Re: Ask a probabilist
Are you a professor? What other types of jobs are available within this field?
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Re: Ask a probabilist
why did you get into probability?
what do you think the five best probability departments in the united states are? i've taken a standard two semester graduate course in probability out of durrett. what's the next textbook you'd recommend that i read? are you familiar with my thesis supervisor (martin barlow) or my advisor (ed perkins)? e: in your opinion, what are the hot areas of probability? how easy is it for someone with a ph.d from a good school in probability to get a quant-type job in finance, and how would one go about doing that? |
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@article {MR2052865, AUTHOR = {Stannat, Wilhelm}, TITLE = {On the convergence of genetic algorithms---a variational approach}, JOURNAL = {Probab. Theory Related Fields}, FJOURNAL = {Probability Theory and Related Fields}, VOLUME = {129}, YEAR = {2004}, NUMBER = {1}, PAGES = {113--132}, ISSN = {0178-8051}, CODEN = {PTRFEU}, MRCLASS = {35J20 (35A15 60J25 92D10 92D15)}, MRNUMBER = {MR2052865 (2005d:35040)}, MRREVIEWER = {Dominique L{\'e}pingle}, } @article {MR1832784, AUTHOR = {Schmitt, Lothar M.}, TITLE = {Theory of genetic algorithms}, JOURNAL = {Theoret. Comput. Sci.}, FJOURNAL = {Theoretical Computer Science}, VOLUME = {259}, YEAR = {2001}, NUMBER = {1-2}, PAGES = {1--61}, ISSN = {0304-3975}, CODEN = {TCSDI}, MRCLASS = {90C59 (68T05 90C15)}, MRNUMBER = {MR1832784 (2002j:90117)}, MRREVIEWER = {R. Shonkwiler}, } @article {MR2020342, AUTHOR = {Schmitt, Lothar M.}, TITLE = {Theory of genetic algorithms. {II}. {M}odels for genetic operators over the string-tensor representation of populations and convergence to global optima for arbitrary fitness function under scaling}, JOURNAL = {Theoret. Comput. Sci.}, FJOURNAL = {Theoretical Computer Science}, VOLUME = {310}, YEAR = {2004}, NUMBER = {1-3}, PAGES = {181--231}, ISSN = {0304-3975}, CODEN = {TCSDI}, MRCLASS = {68T05}, MRNUMBER = {MR2020342 (2004j:68156)}, } @article {MR2039188, AUTHOR = {Zhao, Xiao-yan and Nie, Zan-kan}, TITLE = {The {M}arkov chain analysis of premature convergence of genetic algorithms}, JOURNAL = {Chinese Quart. J. Math.}, FJOURNAL = {Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics. Shuxue Jikan}, VOLUME = {18}, YEAR = {2003}, NUMBER = {4}, PAGES = {364--368}, ISSN = {1002-0462}, MRCLASS = {60J20 (60J10 92D10)}, MRNUMBER = {MR2039188 (2004k:60201)}, MRREVIEWER = {Ren{\'e} L. Schilling}, } |
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What's the solution to the Two Envelopes Problem?
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Re: Ask a probabilist
I flip a coin and record whether or not I get heads or tails. I do this many times and calculate the average number of flips before I get the pattern HTH. Call this number A. I do it again and calculate the average number of flips before I get HTT. Call this number B.
Is A==B, A > B or A < B? |
Re: Ask a probabilist
A=10, B=8 (i calculated A in two different ways, and the equations for B only differ from the equations for A very slightly, so i'm pretty sure this is correct)
of course it is obvious that A>B (if you 'fail' in the second case, you're already part of the way to a success, whereas if you 'fail' in the first case, you have to start from scratch) i'm a graduate student in probability so your question is actually being answered by a probabilist. |
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I do not really know how one goes about it. I think he just found the job listings somewhere, applied in the usual way, had some phone interviews, and the process just took off from there. |
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Then A - B = E[T_A] - E[T_B] = E[T_A - T_B]. Now you just have to show that T_A - T_B is always non-negative, and has a positive probability of being positive. I will leave that part as an exercise. Cool question, by the way. |
Re: Ask a probabilist
first, thanks for all the replies!
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do you have an opinion on this book? Quote:
i think my situation is somewhat unique because a lot of the Ph.D students come to work with a specific person and hence their advisor/thesis supervisor end up being the same person. i haven't decided which Ph.D programs i'm going to apply to after i finish my masters next summer. Quote:
i'm sure i'll come up with more questions in the next few days if it's not too much trouble. |
Re: Ask a probabilist
"This statement is a lie" is a Russell paradox. What about "This statment is 90% to be a lie"?
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Mathematical Finance" ? ( already own a copy of their "Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus") Also, if normality of asset returns isn't assumed, isn't it worthwhile to consider Lévy processes? If so, what's a decent book or paper on Lévy processes? |
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I recall you mentioning at some point that you were reading Jaynes's book. What do you think of it?
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Is there a p-adic version of probability? Other versions?
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do you play poker?
how would you solve the following problem? Let X_i be iid and such that X_i converges almost surely to X. Then X is a.s. constant. |
Re: Ask a probabilist
What is the most general form of the Lovasz Local Lemma? Reference?
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