Quote:
Originally Posted by ColbertFan
Why does the Fed have to own enough gold?
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...because that's what a (gold/silver/whatever) standard
is. The bank printing/producing currency fixes the value of that currency in terms of (gold/silver/whatever) such that it can afford to "purchase" every unit of currency in circulation with the (gold/silver/whatever) it has in its vaults. Very basic stuff here.
Quote:
Originally Posted by ColbertFan
That should only matter if you start inflating the dollar such that people feel the need to get rid of their money and get gold.
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The idea behind a (gold/silver/whatever) standard is that adhering to it makes inflating (printing) the currency
impossible, because to do so would render the bank insolvent and subject to bankruptcy/default in the event of a bank run. However, a promise to adhere to a (gold/silver/whatever) standard is only as good as the bank making it. Still, any effort to inflate/print the currency can be snuffed out by many people simultaneously demanding to trade their currency for (gold/silver/whatever). And this in fact did happen many times in the 1800s.
Quote:
Originally Posted by ColbertFan
Do you think that banks have all the money on hand that people have deposited with them all the time?
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Of course not. That is thanks to a practice known as fractional reserve banking. Many fans of the Austrian school (Ron Paul among them) consider frb to be a form of fraud. Whether this is actually the case depends (imo) on whether the bank makes its lack of reserves known to investors. Point is though that the faithful implementation of a (gold/silver/whatever) standard basically brings an end to this practice.