Open Side Menu Go to the Top
Register
Middle Class and Cash Poor Middle Class and Cash Poor

05-03-2016 , 02:01 PM
I just refi-ed my condo - so I know my credit score is 835. I rack up a lot of CC debt then eventually pay it off. I'm their dream customer.
05-03-2016 , 02:04 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DVaut1
Not just like any one income either though. Guy's a writer. Totally unstable income. Saving or knowing how to save is like almost mandatory. For other professions living paycheck to paycheck and spending every last dollar they make, you can understand the gamble a little bit more. Take simple examples: assume Gabler and a doctor both made $200k last year. Now assume you know the doctor has a nasty gambling habit and blows his paycheck every month. And you know Gabler's life circumstances (e.g., wife doesn't work, vacation home, rent in NYC, kids at expensive schools).

And then you have to guess: who would be suffering financially at the end of the following year? Not intuitive maybe but pretty sure the safe bet is Gabler. Doctor would be in a way better position to rebound or stay afloat than this guy having even slight financial mismanagement problems.

Normal "American Dream Broken" narratives involve someone in the productive classes with stagnant wages or losing a job. But this dude writes for a living. He's not a technical writer or a copy editor either; seems to be mostly freelance. Unless you're Stephen King or J.K. Rowling or whatever, you have to figure out how to save if you want to do it long term because the variance swongs in income are going to be huge and like they all know that, or should.

I don't want to turn this into "everyone needs to be STEM or programming iPhone apps or at least plumbing or mowing lawns" type of fawning over some economic activities over others, but like, at the very top of this guy's problems in addition to the vacation home and living in NYC is that his income is naturally unsteady. The bottom for someone with a steady income in the US will never be that low since some form of credit will generally be available and you can generally feed/house yourself on some large percentage of incomes >= $15/hr or whatever. Probably not in NYC but you catch my drift.

But like, the bottom for a writer can go pretty deep, like you might not get paid for months. And creditors are going to see you freelance and your interest rates are going to be absurd and/or good access to credit is not going to be available. The "I had to bum money off my kids" and eat ramen noodles at age 60 stuff from there is predictable. I don't know his personal finances or what he does precisely but it seems like he's a sometimes academic who writes books and does pundit stuff. All of it sounds more or less freelance. Huge gamble to spend it all if you do that kind of work.

So if he's spending his big book advances and royalty checks on NYC rent + vacation homes or whatever and not saving then this is entirely predictable and I'm not really moved to action -- I don't think that a top policy priority should be to solve the woes of freelance artisans.
Some good points, but its also sort of a just-so story. Everyone who has gone broke with have their own tale to tell, and they will all be unique in some ways and not so unique in others. If the point is that the haters can just say "look at all these dumb mistakes you made," it doesnt seem that helpful to disqualify stories based on the specific type of dumb mistake he made. His was that he didnt give proper respect to the volatility of his future income. I'm sure plenty, but you correctly point out not the majority, or other people make that specific mistake. Others make other mistakes, like not understanding the volatility of the housing market, not understanding compounding and other basic financial things, over-estimating their future earning potential, underestimating increasing cost of living. There are hundreds of mistakes one can make. Some are dumber than others. I dont really think his mistake is somehow unique though, for any such sob story I'm sure, since you are pretty smart, you could come up with a similar narrative.
05-03-2016 , 02:08 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Inso0
I think the Dave Ramsey lifestyle is fine, but I wouldn't exactly call myself a follower.

I maintain very small balances on some of my credit cards simply as a means of maintaining a high credit score. It should be common knowledge that keeping all of your cards at $0 is worse than leaving token balances on at least a few them.

I don't think I would call your example of using a card to pay for a car repair or cat surgery a bad use of credit cards if she planned on paying it off right away. You say she has no credit cards but also lacks "free cash." Where does she keep it? Or is she one of the 47%? I certainly don't think it's prudent to sink 100% of your leftover cash each month into an investment vehicle that isn't very liquid. I try to keep 6-8k in a money market fund for ease of use if nothing else.
Agree with the bolded from what I've heard.

I don't know how much free cash my gf keeps on hand. But she got hit with an IRS audit, a major cat surgery and a multi-$k car repair all in about a 1.5 year span - in addition to a bunch of other minor cat and car issues. So now we can't go on vacation to Italy as planned, or even Mexico. Yay. No option to just put it on the card, no matter how much a trip like that would do for our relationship and quality of life.

The funniest part is she owns her house free and clear and stands to inherit a $M or two in property when her 82-year-old Mom passes. Whereas I'm wondering how far a few $100k in a 401k is going to get me in retirement. But I still have to constantly hear about how poor she feels.

I get it - she's thrifty. It's deeply embedded in her family. I don't fault her for it because I certainly have worse quirks that she puts up with. I'm sure she will wind up light-years ahead of me with finances. But it seems to cause her a lot of stress and has severely curtailed our vacation options.

Last edited by suzzer99; 05-03-2016 at 02:15 PM.
05-03-2016 , 02:16 PM
you could just pay for her vacation with your credit card
05-03-2016 , 02:18 PM
Yeah I've thought about it. And I have paid for some smaller vacations like going to Thanksgiving with my family. But I don't really want to pay $2500 for her or have her owe me $2500. The latter seems like a recipe for disaster. I don't think she wants that either.
05-03-2016 , 02:31 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Inso0
I maintain very small balances on some of my credit cards simply as a means of maintaining a high credit score. It should be common knowledge that keeping all of your cards at $0 is worse than leaving token balances on at least a few them
Quote:
Originally Posted by suzzer99
Agree with the bolded from what I've heard.
No, you don't need to maintain balances. Just use your cards normally, pay off every month and they will automatically report balances to rating agencies. Too many people think of credit scores as some kind of system that needs to be gamed. Just be a responsible credit user and you'll automatically build up a high score over time.
05-03-2016 , 02:35 PM
Suzzer's girlfriend seems pretty smart imo. Being strict with discretionary spending is how you stay out of trouble in the first place.
05-03-2016 , 02:35 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by pvn
carrying a balance on a credit card is not going to have any significant effect on your credit score, you're using some weird 1970s information there.
Unfortunately, you're just wrong here. You want to maintain a certain level of utilization from month to month. I said keeping them at 0 was worse than keeping a balance, and that's just how it works.


Quote:
In any case, the correct answer is WHY NOT BOTH? Have some cash, plus some credit cards you use responsibly.
This is the camp I fall into.
05-03-2016 , 02:36 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by suzzer99
The bolded may be an article of faith to you and fellow Ramsey-ites. But earning rewards points is not historically the only purpose of credit cards. I've usually carried credit card debt and have gotten by just fine (although by your definition maybe that's akin to living in a hellish financial squalor). Not having kids helps. Not everyone's situation is the same.

I'm out of debt now but don't have a problem putting something on a credit card if I don't have the immediate cash. My girlfriend on the other hand has no credit cards and it causes her great amounts of stress every time a car repair or cat surgery or IRS bill comes up and uses up all her free cash. And she's not poor at all and has a good job. I don't think it's worth it to have to stress about money all the time - even if you wind up marginally ahead at the end of it all.

Can you articulate one good reason why I need a bunch of money sitting in cash for an extremely rare emergency when I have that money easily available to me via other means? What is the major downside?
What happens if you lose your job?
05-03-2016 , 02:48 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by suzzer99
I'm out of debt now but don't have a problem putting something on a credit card if I don't have the immediate cash. My girlfriend on the other hand has no credit cards and it causes her great amounts of stress every time a car repair or cat surgery or IRS bill comes up and uses up all her free cash. And she's not poor at all and has a good job. I don't think it's worth it to have to stress about money all the time - even if you wind up marginally ahead at the end of it all.

Can you articulate one good reason why I need a bunch of money sitting in cash for an extremely rare emergency when I have that money easily available to me via other means? What is the major downside?
The downside is you have to pay it back (possibly with interest if it's such a big expense that you can't pay off the CC balance immediately). Money in the bank earns interest (OK not much these days... but in theory).

At any rate I am assuming when you say "I am out of debt now" that you did not always pay your CC bills in full every month? If so you paid exorbitant interest rates while your gf was earning interest on her money until she needed it.

I can't see how having CC debt can ever be less "stressful" than having to deplete a bank account to pay a bill. With one you are paying for something with past earnings. You've already made the money so there is no stress. With the other you are borrowing from your future earnings.
05-03-2016 , 02:50 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by 2/325Falcon
Suzzer's girlfriend seems pretty smart imo. Being strict with discretionary spending is how you stay out of trouble in the first place.
05-03-2016 , 02:50 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by dessin d'enfant
Too many people think of credit scores as some kind of system that needs to be gamed.
Needs to be? No. Can be? Absolutely.

My brother recently bought a house. His credit score was close to a breakpoint on rates and one of the things the broker told him to do as a result of his credit analyzer report was to take one of his zero balance credit cards, go fill up his gas tank, and then print out a statement the next day showing that it had a balance on it. The printout is sent for a "rapid rescore" to whatever company is in charge of that and it allows the broker to lock in a lower rate based on his new score, even though it isn't officially part of his report yet.

I had the exact same situation in January when I refinanced my personal residence, except the credit analyzer wanted me to pay down one of my cards from $600 to $200. I did that and the next suggestion for a score increase was to pay like $9k against my student loans. It would've been a 15 point increase, but **** that noise, just charge me the extra eighth of a point.

If anyone lives in WI and is looking to buy or refinance, hit me up. My guy is an inexpensive mortgage wizard. Dude absolutely loves his job and will bend as many rules as necessary to hook you up.


Quote:
Just be a responsible credit user and you'll automatically build up a high score over time.
05-03-2016 , 03:07 PM
^^None of that has anything to do with what I said. You don't need to carry balances month to month to show card usage. I haven't carried a balance statement to statement for years and all the cards I use show a balance on credit reports every month.
05-03-2016 , 03:24 PM
Right, the bureau doesn't give a **** about your actual statement closing date, but if you use your credit card a lot (ring up a huge balance and PIF at the end of the cycle) your utilization rate might be too high and end up hurting you.

If you are a heavy user and try to maintain an optimal utilization rate while also avoiding any and all interest charges, that honestly sounds like too much micromanagement for my tastes, depending on your CC limits.

I pay my primary utility bill with one credit card, my Time Warner with another. That's all I use them for. Amazon purchases go through a third card that gives me 5% back or something, and I have a 4th that I use daily for everything else.

The first 3 cards are set up to automatically PIF each month. The two utility credit cards accounts will always report between 1 and 2 times whatever the utility bill is. My Amazon card has a huge limit, so I don't worry about it. The daily use credit card is the only one I actively monitor. If I pay a $2500 bill with it, I'm going to use my phone to make sure that I also make a payment against it.

You're right though. In the long run I could just ignore everything and let the chips fall where they may.

In the end, I use my credit card for everything, but it's more of a safety/convenience thing. I'm not a fan of cash and debit cards are just asking for trouble these days.
05-03-2016 , 03:36 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by bobman0330
What happens if you lose your job?
I'm a web developer. While my market may dry up someday, if I lost my job tomorrow I could have another one in a week. I don't see much need to hamper my quality of life worrying about very unlikely scenarios in the short term.

Barring that I have confidence I can use my wits to figure something out. Go back to poker, move to Costa Rica and make hats on the beach. I have pretty simple needs. I'd be perfectly happy traveling the West in a beat up truck camping on BLM land.
05-03-2016 , 03:39 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by revots33
The downside is you have to pay it back (possibly with interest if it's such a big expense that you can't pay off the CC balance immediately). Money in the bank earns interest (OK not much these days... but in theory).

At any rate I am assuming when you say "I am out of debt now" that you did not always pay your CC bills in full every month? If so you paid exorbitant interest rates while your gf was earning interest on her money until she needed it.

I can't see how having CC debt can ever be less "stressful" than having to deplete a bank account to pay a bill. With one you are paying for something with past earnings. You've already made the money so there is no stress. With the other you are borrowing from your future earnings.
Personally I believe the end goal of life is not solely to have more money than the other person. No one on their deathbed regrets not working more. Nor is it (for me anyway) to retire as soon as absolutely possible. I realize carrying credit card debt would probably be stressful for someone like you. But for me it's not a problem.

What is stressful for me is not being able to go on vacation with my girlfriend when we have no kids and both make pretty decent salaries. We should be enjoying ourselves more. Nothing recharges my batteries like a real 2-week vacation to somewhere far away. I can coast on that for 6 months.

This is my point - not everyone fits the same mold. I don't necessarily advocate my way for everyone. You need few responsibilities and a career in a red hot field. But I feel like a lot of the Ramsey-ites think there is one and only one correct way to live your life. It's like a religion.

My Dad is basically a starving poet who still pays like $350/month rent and mostly shuns material things. He has worked part-time most of his life and maybe has $20k in savings at age 75. While this isn't the exact path I've chosen, and I've gotten lucky that something I like to do pays really well, I don't think in any way he's lived a failed life because he didn't save up a giant nest egg. It works for him.

Last edited by suzzer99; 05-03-2016 at 03:51 PM.
05-03-2016 , 03:43 PM
Yeah, I'm a heavy user also. Pay everything with either company or personal card. Rack up some decent perks and I have enough total credit to where I don't cross 5% utilization ever.
05-03-2016 , 03:43 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DVaut1
Because if he doesn't have a political point and this is just social commentary or a woe-is-me-tale then I really don't care.
political point itt
05-03-2016 , 03:48 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by suzzer99
Personally I believe the end goal of life is not solely to have more money than the other person. No one on their deathbed regrets not working more. Nor is it (for me anyway) to retire as soon as absolutely possible. I realize carrying credit card debt would probably be stressful for someone like you. But for me it's not a problem. This is my point - not everyone fits the same mold.
You may be the exception in that you are more responsible than most, but the mindset "life is supposed to be fun" is probably the #1 thing that gets people into the very financial holes that make life not at all fun.
05-03-2016 , 03:48 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by suzzer99
I'm a web developer. While my market may dry up someday, if I lost my job tomorrow I could have another one in a week. I don't see much need to hamper my quality of life worrying about very unlikely scenarios in the short term.

Barring that I have confidence I can use my wits to figure something out. Go back to poker, move to Costa Rica and make hats on the beach. I have pretty simple needs. I'd be perfectly happy traveling the West in a beat up truck camping on BLM land.
OK, but if you were a normal person with a job that can't be replaced on demand and a mortgage, can you see why you might need some money on hand to pay the bills if something unexpected and bad happens?
05-03-2016 , 03:50 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Inso0
Unfortunately, you're just wrong here. You want to maintain a certain level of utilization from month to month. I said keeping them at 0 was worse than keeping a balance, and that's just how it works.
you'd be better off just closing the accounts you're not using
05-03-2016 , 03:53 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by bobman0330
OK, but if you were a normal person with a job that can't be replaced on demand and a mortgage, can you see why you might need some money on hand to pay the bills if something unexpected and bad happens?
Absolutely. I've said as much.
05-03-2016 , 04:01 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by revots33
You may be the exception in that you are more responsible than most, but the mindset "life is supposed to be fun" is probably the #1 thing that gets people into the very financial holes that make life not at all fun.
I'd rather not save all my fun until I'm too old to enjoy it. I'm actually starting to feel really claustrophobic right now in this job and no-travel-with-girlfriend situation.

The idea of just quitting the whole thing and dropping out of society for a while, just travel the US and Canada and take pictures, is starting to creep into my head more and more. I feel like having no kids I should have that option if I want it. I have a mortgage but if I rent out my place it will cover a big chunk of it. What is the point of working my ass off just so I can do that in 20 years when I might not even be able to hike up the mountain?

I was a full time poker player for a total of 3 years. I was definitely ready to go back to work, but I miss the freedom. I am not going to quit any time soon though as they just made me an architect with a bunch of new responsibilities which will at the very least look really good on my resume. Sigh for doing the responsible thing. I wonder what 70-year-old suzzer would tell me to do right now.
05-03-2016 , 04:24 PM
Btw, as someone who just got engaged, wow, do I have different (possibly hot?) takes on money than I used to have.

For me, a web developer with excellent job security and a fiance who's a nurse who also has excellent job security, the absolute best case scenario is we spend exactly what we make. Not more, not less. Spending more than what we make is obviously bad. But spending less than what we make is bad, too. Because if we have extra money, it will also get spent, and there's like a 95% chance it will get spent for the cause of me doing stuff I don't want to do, anyway. (Fancy vacations (note: do not want), unnecessary new furniture, a new pet, other pointless activities, etc.). Having savings is almost like, a worst-case scenario, given that there's no reasonable scenario where I'm missing meals.

Retirement, you ask? I'm 30. When it's time for me to retire (in 80 years or so), the world will be run by Bernie bros (if we're not all literally underwater by then). I'll gladly let the Dave Ramsay-ites pay for everything.
05-03-2016 , 04:36 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by bills217
Retirement, you ask? I'm 30. When it's time for me to retire (in 80 years or so), the world will be run by Bernie bros (if we're not all literally underwater by then). I'll gladly let the Dave Ramsay-ites pay for everything.
This seems to be the go-to retirement strategy for a lot of people.

      
m