Quote:
Originally Posted by esad
Yes, you can make heavy machinery electric but that's not the bigger problem. Often heavy machinery is used in locations where there is no electricity. I used to work on a grading crew out of college and it was often the case that we had no electric access. Too remote. You could have generators there to produce electricity but you still need diesel for that and it would be very inefficient plus you're still just using diesel even though you can claim "We have electric dozers!"
The airplane one is still the hardest to overcome. You need a fuel that has a high energy to volume ratio and you can't get that with electric.
Plus explain to me how an electric jumbo jet would work? We're going back to props? The thrust from a jet is from compressed air being combined with fuel and then ignited and the expanding gases produce a ton of thrust out the back. How are you producing that kind of thrust with electricity for huge aircraft that are in flight for hours and hours? There's also supersonic aircraft which is a entirely different problem
It's not that someone might figure out a way to combine some of these things but we don't go from electric cars that you pick up the groceries in to a electric jumbo jet with just some "people will figure it out" hand waving.
Can you make a smaller prop powered electric aircraft that can fly for shorter distances? Sure, I think you can already do that. Commercial jets an entirely different problem though.
The other thing that nobody seems to address is where is all this electricity coming from? Nuclear seems to the bogey man so how are you producing this much electricity? And yes, I know some of you are going to say solar but converting everything to solar is not very practical. There is only some much energy the sun produces per sq. foot. You can't increase that.
A hydrogen plane is much more likely. But, you'd need to overcome the cost of extracting the hydrogen and we'd still have those pesky laws of physics to deal with there. Plus the current hydrogen extraction process is just as bad as burning fossil fuels. There's a reason Elon Musk thinks that hydrogen fuel cell cars are BS and it's not because he makes electric cars it's the reason why he makes electric cars instead of wasting his time with hydrogen.
esad:
Addressing your question as to where all the [needed] electricity will come from?
I read an article in (I believe) Fortune magazine detailing the growing number of wealthy [private] individuals who are sinking substantial sums of their personal fortunes into startup companies attempting to develop fusion power. (No, I'm not talking about cold fusion - I'm talking about the same kind of fusion that goes on in the interior of the sun.)
Two of the investors identified in the article were Paul Allen, the co-founder of Microsoft and (I believe) Jeff Bezos. (There are several venture capital firms and [other] wealthy individuals investing serious money in fusion research.) There are also several nations, (i.e. Russia, China, France, Germany, the United States), with major fusion research efforts underway.
There have been significant [recent] advances in fusion which are encouraging. These recent advances may explain why people like Paul Allen and Jeff Bezos are investing. (One of the efforts, reported in the Fortune article, was a recent experiment in which the amount of energy produced exceeded the energy input for a [very brief] period of time - with successful containment. This has been a long sought goal of fusion research.
The key is going to be whether or not these initial (promising) results can be scaled up. It appears that people like Paul Allen and Jeff Bezos are betting that fusion will [eventually] be a viable new source of virtually unlimited "clean" energy.