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Originally Posted by biggerboat
Thanks. Very helpful.
So, is it the law that they can't sell individual insurance unless it is tied to ACA?
The ACA set up minimum requirements for the individual insurance market whether sold on exchanges or not.
However the ACA also has a provision that allows insurers to continue to sell plans that don't meet the minimum requirements to people who had those plans before the ACA passed. This was because of Obama's pledge that if you have insurance you will still be able to get that same insurance...
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Did companies offer individual plans before ACA?
Yes but not to people with pre-existing conditions... Mostly with $1,000,000 lifetime benefits caps. Covering whatever (read the fine print carefully). And when people tried to collect on significant claims insurance companies had recision departments that tried to dig up info that would invalidate the insurance (like if the customer lied about ever having smoked or the number of drinks they had a week, etc.).
Also profits are limited to 20% now. Any excess profits must be returned to customers. Before profits were whatever they were.
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Originally Posted by biggerboat
Probably a dumb question. I'm guessing rates are regulated, and in this case by ACA.
Rates are negotiated. insurance companies propose increases and the government decides if they are reasonable. And then typically allows a smaller increase (then the companies decide if they want to continue to sell on the exchanges).
Also, under the ACA, the rates insurance companies can sell to the elderly can be only 3x the rates for younger people. Previously old age would be treated like a pre-existing condition and plans might be unaffordable for most elderly people.