Quote:
Originally Posted by Namath12
Let's say you have a married couple each earning $30k per year. They are renters, and their rent on a 2BR/2BA in a middle class apartment complex is $1,000 per month. This is easily affordable to them; they have never been late on their rent even once. Their lease is up for renewal and the landlord, citing the current rental market in their area, will increase their rent to $1,150 per month if they renew. They decide that, though they could afford the increase in rent, they would rather own a home.
They find a home that suits them for $160,000. They manage to negotiate the price down to $150,000 as the seller is moving out of state and is motivated to move the property quickly. They don't have a lot in savings (like most people in their income bracket) but they are able to scrape together $7,500 to use as a down payment. They will finance the remaining $142,500. Since they are financing 95% of the purchase price, their FICO scores are around 730 and they've secured a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of 4.25%, and their property taxes come to roughly 1.25%, they will have to pay PMI at a rate of 0.62%. Their homeowner's insurance premiums will run them roughly $1,000 per year and will be added to their monthly mortgage payment.
After all of these are factored in, their payment comes to $1,015 per month. This is slightly more than they are currently paying in rent, but substantially less than they would be paying monthly to renew their lease and stay in the same apartment (which would be $1,150 as noted above).
If they were forced to put 20% down, they would need to come up with $30,000 cash, otherwise they could not buy the home. Period©. Again, like most people in their situation, they simply do not have that kind of liquidity lying around.
Now, we can debate the merits of letting this couple get by with a 5% down payment v. requiring 20% or NO HOUSE FOR YOU, and that's a fine and worthy debate. But given the numbers above (which you can verify for yourself with any free online mortgage calculation tool) the blanket assertion that "if they can't afford 20% down they can't afford the house" is just plain ludicrous.
This is a good post, and although I'm a fan of healthy down payments (old school I guess), there is no doubt that renting makes it tough to quickly accumulate extra cash or collateral.
With that said, I think a lot of people under-estimate the additional costs owning homes incur as opposed to renting, and I'm not just talking about property taxes and insurance. General maintenance bills alone can get big in a hurry. This really has ****-all to do with down payments, but I'd imagine that the "other" costs involved in home buying has broken a ton of people who were walking the line in making their mortgage payments.