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View Poll Results: Is Amanda Knox innocent or guilty of murdering Meredith Kercher in Perugia Italy?
There is reasonable doubt here and should be found not guilty. 289 26.23%
She is guilty as can be and should be found guilty. 441 40.02%
She is completely innocent and should be acquitted. 113 10.25%
Undecided 259 23.50%
Voters: 1102. You may not vote on this poll

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Old 10-08-2011, 06:56 PM   #3751
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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Originally Posted by aces_full1963 View Post
Thanks RJ, I knew it was something like that.
To be clear, I'm not saying it's ninhydrin in the picture; I haven't seen a source for what the chemical they used is. I was simply stating that if the chemical is ninhydrin, then the picture absolutely does not demonstrate there there's a ton of cleaned up blood in the bathroom.
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Old 10-08-2011, 06:56 PM   #3752
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

Also, it's this section of Massei that most argue is the reason Mignini (the original prosecutor) suddenly refuted his own experts and pushed the time of death back further than even 11 because this was a problem.

In reality we know that the killer was probably fumbling around with Meredith's phone at 10pm unless you believe she called her bank in England without dialing the country code.

It's also that particular call that probably caused Henry to say earlier in this thread that the TOD was before 10:13.
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Old 10-08-2011, 07:01 PM   #3753
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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To be clear, I'm not saying it's ninhydrin in the picture; I haven't seen a source for what the chemical they used is. I was simply stating that if the chemical is ninhydrin, then the picture absolutely does not demonstrate there there's a ton of cleaned up blood in the bathroom.
I dont think even the most ardent guilters say that's supposed to be blood. That picture is somewhat famous because the innocence side points to it as a factor in the media smear against Amanda leading up to the first trial. When it was released to the media it was one of those "How could she take a shower in that bathroom, she MUST be guilty" or w/e.

Because I didn't follow the case at that point I don't really know. I do know that I assumed they had to have been guilty until I started looking into it.
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Old 10-08-2011, 07:04 PM   #3754
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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Originally Posted by SGT RJ View Post
To be clear, I'm not saying it's ninhydrin in the picture; I haven't seen a source for what the chemical they used is. I was simply stating that if the chemical is ninhydrin, then the picture absolutely does not demonstrate there there's a ton of cleaned up blood in the bathroom.
Oh I know, but I'm sure that is the substance that I read about. Don't know if it's accurate though.
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Old 10-08-2011, 07:05 PM   #3755
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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Yeah, it's an issue.

I really want to find a link that explicitly states the chemical, as that would allow everyone to research the chemical, find out what substances it reacts with, and figure out what the picture means from there. It's obviously not luminol (luminol only glows one color - blue). For all I know, the pink color is the actual chemical itself rather than a reaction to something.

I've tried finding a link to what the substance is but other than a site saying that it's a chemical that tests for "protein", I haven't found anything else yet. And I'm very lazy today. So there's that.
Can't be luminol. To me, that color looks a lot like phenolphthalein, the indicator in a preliminary blood test called the Kastle-Meyer test. Kastle-Meyer, just like luminol works by having heme catalyzing the decay of hydrogen peroxide and indicating the in situ generation of oxygen with an indicator that gets oxidized and then either displays chemoluminescence (the blue glow of luminol) or changes its color, here from the colorless reduced form to the bright pink phenolphthalein.

The test is considered positive if that color change happens right away. That's what you see on CSI when Catherine dips a swap into a chemical, swipes the knife with it, and the swab turns pink right away. It's not the pink color that indicates blood, it's the speed it appears with (same with luminol, where only a fast oxidation will produce a glow). Even if there's no blood, phenolphthalein pink will eventually appear, due to oxidation by ambient air. That's why the agens for Kastle-Meyer has to be stored in brown bottles over Zinc powder, to prevent natural oxidation from ruining it. Wikipedia writes: "Waiting for periods over 30 seconds will result in most swabs turning pink naturally as they oxidize on their own in the air." I'm not sure about the 30 seconds, but i'd guess that after waiting an hour or so, all spots sprayed with Kastle-Meyer agens are pink.

So unless the photo of the bathroom was made less thatn 30 seconds after applying the agens, all it tells us is where the agens was sprayed on, not more. In particular, it tells us nothing about any blood traces that may or may not have been there.
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Old 10-08-2011, 07:12 PM   #3756
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

Thanks, I think this is ringing a bell from what I've read and sounds exactly right. What we're seeing is the actual agent not what it found or what was there before.

In addition it refutes my own argument that it's showing something that would be inconsistent with cleaning so I certainly retract that notion here.

I'd still add that the blood in the bathroom that was Meredith's and the blood that was Amanda's is pretty good evidence it wasn't cleaned for four hours though.

Thanks for the clarification.
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Old 10-08-2011, 07:16 PM   #3757
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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Can't be luminol. To me, that color looks a lot like phenolphthalein, the indicator in a preliminary blood test called the Kastle-Meyer test. Kastle-Meyer, just like luminol works by having heme catalyzing the decay of hydrogen peroxide and indicating the in situ generation of oxygen with an indicator that gets oxidized and then either displays chemoluminescence (the blue glow of luminol) or changes its color, here from the colorless reduced form to the bright pink phenolphthalein.

The test is considered positive if that color change happens right away. That's what you see on CSI when Catherine dips a swap into a chemical, swipes the knife with it, and the swab turns pink right away. It's not the pink color that indicates blood, it's the speed it appears with (same with luminol, where only a fast oxidation will produce a glow). Even if there's no blood, phenolphthalein pink will eventually appear, due to oxidation by ambient air. That's why the agens for Kastle-Meyer has to be stored in brown bottles over Zinc powder, to prevent natural oxidation from ruining it. Wikipedia writes: "Waiting for periods over 30 seconds will result in most swabs turning pink naturally as they oxidize on their own in the air." I'm not sure about the 30 seconds, but i'd guess that after waiting an hour or so, all spots sprayed with Kastle-Meyer agens are pink.

So unless the photo of the bathroom was made less thatn 30 seconds after applying the agens, all it tells us is where the agens was sprayed on, not more. In particular, it tells us nothing about any blood traces that may or may not have been there.
Interesting, thanks for the information. Again, no idea if that's the chemical that was used (anybody have any idea where there is a report describing this? Anyone?), but that's also a reasonable possibility. Like the CSI comparison as well.

Would be pretty sick if this was the chemical, they got no reaction except the normal one after 30 seconds, someone snapped the pic, then the media got ahold of it and shrieked "look at all the blood!"

But I have no idea in what context this photo was released, either. I just know it's been posted a couple of times in this thread to demonstrate that there's blood in the bathroom, which, without knowing what chemical it is, I reject as misleading. The swabs that were shown being collected and did test positive for Kercher's blood are the only places in the bathroom that I'm currently assuming have her blood.
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Old 10-08-2011, 08:04 PM   #3758
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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Just to shine a little bit of light on some of the commentary in this thread, let's talk about the eyewitness Curatolo for a second and what Henry says about him and the TOD.

On Massei page 79 it's reported that Curatolo told the court

And again it's pretty clear that Hellman did not believe he was a credible eyewitness.
In case anyone wants to read this section of the report:



Page 79

Page 80

Page 81
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Old 10-08-2011, 08:12 PM   #3759
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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I dont think even the most ardent guilters say that's supposed to be blood. That picture is somewhat famous because the innocence side points to it as a factor in the media smear against Amanda leading up to the first trial. When it was released to the media it was one of those "How could she take a shower in that bathroom, she MUST be guilty" or w/e.

Because I didn't follow the case at that point I don't really know. I do know that I assumed they had to have been guilty until I started looking into it.
I remember reading these types of comments somewhere and they are certainly compelling until you find out its not blood. However, I'm not aware if they were presented that way in court (doubtful) and assume it was just typical internet misinformation that can be disregarded.
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Old 10-08-2011, 08:48 PM   #3760
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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Originally Posted by wallenborn View Post
Can't be luminol. To me, that color looks a lot like phenolphthalein,
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Originally Posted by SGT RJ View Post
Interesting, thanks for the information. Again, no idea if that's the chemical that was used (anybody have any idea where there is a report describing this? Anyone?), but that's also a reasonable possibility. Like the CSI comparison as well.
There's a post about it at a "Knox is guilty" site and its referred to as Phenolphthalein in making a case against a pro knox video. Given they would most likely not inaccurately refer to this as Phenolphthalein in trying to disprove a pro-knox statement, it lends some level of credibility to that being the correct chemical. I'd still prefer to see a court document for final confirmation as well as when the pictures were taken in relation to the time the chemical was applied or simply what point the prosecution was trying to make by entering this picture into evidence.

Here's a quote from that blog post:

Quote:
Now we get to one of the most egregious sections of the whole presentation and misleading of the audience: concerning the blood spattered apartment, Moore makes a major case that Perugian police released the picture of the vividly pink Phenolphthalein stained bathroom as being the *blood* stained bathroom where Amanda Knox showered.

Please watch the video and see how nakedly this is suggested. He juxtaposes the picture of the sink as it was on November the 2nd with the post-phenolphthalein shot and says that the prosecution alleged “that’s what Amanda saw, that’s it.. that’s what was really there. That’s when you start saying ‘oh my god’. Knowing that the jurors are not sequestered… they released this and said ‘that’s blood’”.
(the above quotes are toward the end of the article)
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Old 10-08-2011, 08:53 PM   #3761
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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AK was caught up in the new relationship and did not have much time to really process what RS was all about (if she was, in fact, not interested in the macabre to the extent he was) and the killing happened before she could go through the process of realizing 1) RS was not for her and 2) actually breaking it off with him.
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The weird comics are a small hint of possible violence for the boyfriend, but AFAIK no one was able to come up with any hint of violence in Knox's background. Which is what makes her involvement in the crime, if she did it, so inexplicable and truly rare.
As this is essentially discussing criminal profiling rather than actual evidence, I remember that it was reported that Knox had written a series of short stories on MySpace, one of which involved the drugging and rape of a girl (I read that in the story the woman has her throat slit, but cant find any mention of it now) and another about a stalker.

We cant say if it was a preoccupation, fantasy or something else, but it shows that sexual violence was at least something that she was in some way conscious of. She had also made a highly inappropriate "joke" to a guy she had just met who was jewish, apparently laughing hysterically and loudly repeating "my people killed your people!" (her family has German heritage apparently).

If you can attach any profiling significance to this, I have no idea. Just something that I remember reading very early on in the case.

An early news report mentions the above here (the media coverage in general has been pretty appalling so if this turns out to be inaccurate/fake, I hope that someone will correct asap).

Quote:
AK seems to be a fairly dramatic person and to me, it would be consistent for her to want the "fantasy" of finding the perfect boyfriend to at least play out until it was too obvious to ignore. I imagine whatever faults RS presented to her leading up to the murder were overlooked or processed with an overly-optimistic eye.
I agree that she seems dramatic, but Im not sure I agree re the rest. She seems to have been sexually confident and aggressive - intentionally inviting the attention of lots of guys (lol, not necessary in Italy, I know) - her flirting with guys instead of working is the reason that Lumumba was going to fire her - and having had quite a few one night stands - something that had started to annoy her house mates. She also had boyfriends (short term and one longer term if I remember correctly) before she went to Italy.

Sollecito seems to be the opposite. Shy, awkward and reserved. Had had one very brief (few days) relationship with a girl a while before but in terms of relationships/sexual encounters, very little else (maybe nothing else - cant remember). His hobbies have already been mentioned.

I have always considered Amanda to be the one most likely to be dominant in their relationship.

I want to make it clear that I only mention this as you both had started to essentially profile Knox and Sollecito. I do not consider the above to be anything other than possibly relevant/interesting from that point of view.

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Originally Posted by aces_full1963 View Post
This is absolutely correct. It is very rare for a person who fantasizes about murder/rape, etc to actually make that their first crime. I read lots of books about serial killers and true crime. They almost always escalate because they need to do that to get the same satisfaction.
I dont believe that they (if we assume that it was them) can necessarily be considered "serial killer" type murderers. I usually avoid this kind of speculation as it is almost total conjecture, but my opinion is that the murder was the unplanned result of an irresponsible prank/intention to commit other less serious crimes against Meredith that escalated extremely quickly due to other factors such as drugs, jealousy, sexual rejection, etc... I am not really convinced that the above profiles are relevant in this case.

Im sure we will never know the reasons why what happened happened.

Last edited by Goater; 10-08-2011 at 09:05 PM.
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Old 10-08-2011, 08:55 PM   #3762
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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Originally Posted by yimyammer View Post
There's a post about it at a "Knox is guilty" site and its referred to as Phenolphthalein in making a case against a pro knox video. Given they would most likely not inaccurately refer to this as Phenolphthalein in trying to disprove a pro-knox statement, it lends some level of credibility to that being the correct chemical. I'd still prefer to see a court document for final confirmation as well as when the pictures were taken in relation to the time the chemical was applied or simply what point the prosecution was trying to make by entering this picture into evidence.

Here's a quote from that blog post:



(the above quotes are toward the end of the article)
GJ. Now we'd just need to know how long after the chemical was applied the reaction showed up. Seems like if it was <30 sec. it would have been a very solid point for the prosecution. If it was >30 sec. and was used to be suggestive of blood when there was none, then that's pretty shady/sloppy work by the police and/or prosecution investigators.

Wonder why they didn't use luminol, though. They obviously had it it. Meh.
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Old 10-08-2011, 08:57 PM   #3763
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

Yes it was a media thing.

Thank you for posting that entire section as I haven't read it in a long time. What's not included there is that the defense in it's appeal submission argues that Massei essentially gets this wrong and that Curatolo repeated specifically many times he saw them there until almost midnight. Because we don't have the transcript it's hard to make an informed opinion.

Either way it's pretty obvious Hellman didn't find him credible at all. I think messed up dates at the appeal and was just generally unreliable and they also found that the buses were probably not running.

http://abcnews.go.com/International/...ry?id=13227541

The point I was trying to make about the guilt side in this is that they don't ever seem to want to actually put the puzzle pieces together to make a puzzle. They just want to make a big pile of circumstantial evidence and say "Look guilt!"

And before Henry comes in here and argues Massei was right and that I'm misstating the record and that Curatolo saw them until 11 or 11:30 when I saw close to midnight, guess what it still doesn't matter and I'd make the same point that because the killer was fumbling with the phone at 10 we know she was probably dead. Henry knows this too because he said it on page 18.

At the end of the day Curatolo didn't see them at all and the defense argued that he'd been a witness in at least two other trials I believe.
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Old 10-08-2011, 09:03 PM   #3764
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

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As we are essentially discussing criminal profiling rather than actual evidence, I remember that it was reported that Knox had written a series of short stories on MySpace, one of which involved the drugging and rape of a girl and another about a stalker.
Unless there's some actual evidence to back it up, I'm not comfortable trusting a lot of the stuff from ANY of the media outlets, given how wildly the story appears to have been distorted on both sides.

You are correct that pointing to a lack of previous criminal/violent behavior is circumstantial, but when it's present that's circumstantial evidence for the propensity/ability to commit violence, and when it's absent that's circumstantial evidence that the individual is less likely to be violent (again, not impossible, but much more improbable). While anyone can be violent under the right circumstances, I would think it would be extremely rare for a women to help murder another woman with a knife, in conjunction with two men she hadn't know for that long, without some history of violence, criminal behavior, or serious mental health issues. Of all the studies they've done of convicted violent felons trying to determine if they can predict which ones will reoffend, looking at history of abuse, drug usage, socioeconomic status, mental health history, etcetera, the best predictor of future violence is...past violence.

If this is what happened, it's almost unprecedented in both CJ and psychology circles. She would almost certainly have needed to form an extremely intense relationship with the boyfriend, far beyond the typical new romance infatuation.

I suspect we'll never know. Fascinating stuff, though.
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Old 10-08-2011, 09:17 PM   #3765
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Re: Amanda Knox....Innocent American on trial in Italy or cold-blooded murderer?

Here is all her Myspace stuff. The story you're talking about is called Baby Brother I think.

http://patrishka.wordpress.com/2009/12/18/amanda-knox/
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