Let's say someone 3bets, and you think their range is:
AJs+, TT+, 54s+
More weight goes towards AJs+, TT+, and less weight goes to 54s+, meaning 54s+ is part of their range but they don't do it with those hands as much as the latter
Like tens said . A more extreme example . A guy only 3 bets AA and small suited connectors . His range is weighted to small connectors when he 3 bets because thats the most likely hand that he will be dealt .