Quote:
Originally Posted by Pavulon
1:3 + 3:1 = 4:4 = 1:1? (that can't be right)
I can't imagine why you'd want to add odds, but if your really wanted to, it's possible (though it only makes sense if the odds are expressing probabilities as opposed to payouts). However, your method of adding was wrong, even though it happened to get the right result that time.
You can only add fractions with the same denominator, but when the denominators don't match, you can convert them to a common denominator. Odds have a requirement of their own: you can only add odds whose left and right sides add to the same total, for instance 1:3 and 3:1 each total 4, whereas 1:3 and 1:5 have different totals.
When there is a mismatch, you can convert them to a common total. To convert 1:3 and 1:5 to the common total, an easy way would be to multiply the two totals 4 * 6 = 24, so 1:3 becomes 6:18, and 1:5 becomes 4:20. Or, you can observe that 4 and 6 both divide 12 (which is obvious, but if it weren't, you can break each down e.g. 4=2*2 and 6=2*3 so take 2*2*3 = 12).
Then 1:3 becomes 3:9 and 1:5 becomes 2:10
But 3:9 + 2:10 doesn't equal 5:19, it equals 5:7
When adding fractions, you only add the numerators.
When adding odds, you only add the left-hand-sides, and for the RHS you use (Total - LHS).
3:9 and 2:10 each total 12, so for the sum you say 5 : (12-5) = 5:7
You can do all that, or you can simply convert to fractions 1/4 and 1/6 and then, without worrying about matching the denominators or anything, simply add them on your calculator