Quote:
Originally Posted by Zenzor
Can someone ELI5 how CNY outflow in China through Bitcoin actually works in practice?
TL;DR Bitcoin itself does not lead to net capital outflows, but it makes it easier for individuals to move money out of China and probably helps making the market for agents who actually move capital out more efficient.
It is a bit hard to understand because buying and selling Bitcoins on chinese exchanges does NOT lead to net capital outflows from China.
However people buying Bitcoins on chinese exchanges are obviously able to move their own money out of China. But because someone always has to take the other side of the trade the net result is no net outflow.
Example:
Person A has 5000 Yuan and wants to move this into USD. He buys one Bitcoin on the exchange from person B. Now he is able to sell this on a foreign exchange and has moved his 5000 Yuan out of China.
Person B had one Bitcoin (which he could have sold on a foreign exchange), but he no longer has this, but instead 5000 Yuan.
As you can see net capital outflow is 0, because the Bitcoin that was bought was already outside the closed Chinese system.
Because of this the only problem I see with allowing Bitcoin trading for the Chinese goverment is that it is now easier for individual people to move their money out. Without Bitcoin you would need some kind of connection to be able to do this. Now everyone gets access to this oppertunity.
What Bitcoin does is make it easier for those who are able to move money out of China get in touch with customers who want to get their money out. However Bitcoin is not what makes the capital outflow possible. The actual capital outflow still happens through the same systems as before.
A side effect of this should be that Bitcoins on all the chinese exchanges should trade at a premium equal to what it usually costs the agents who move money out of China to do this. However a lot of other factors are probably also playing a part in whatever premium we observe at any time.
Another part of the puzzle is Bitcoin mining. Buying mining equipment and power in Yuan and being able to sell your Bitcoins for USD obviously leads to you being able to turn Yuan into USD. But this situation is not any different than say if you bought a LED light factory with Yuan and sold the lights for USD. Still no Yuan is exchanged for USD by the PBOC (which is what they really want to limit). I really do not see the big problem here either, except that setting up a mining rig is easier than running a production factory.
Hopefully the Chinese government also realize this and focus their efforts to stop the real leaks instead of Bitcoin, but this is China so anything could happen.